is iodine a cation or anion

Metals always form cations and cations have a positive charge. a)[Ar] b)[Ar] c)[Ar] 4s^2 d)[Kr], Which of these ions has/have the same number of electrons as a neutral atom of argon? What is an anion? [75] Sodium iodate is extracted from the caliche and reduced to iodide by sodium bisulfite. The spatial distribution functions for the F atoms of the IL anion and for the terminal carbon atoms (Ct b) atoms of the IL cation are located near the apolar regions of this amino acid. However, new studies suggest that Japan's consumption is closer to 1,0003,000g/day. Scandium - Fluorine - Sulfur - Calcium - Sodium - Explanation: When an element loses an electron in order to acquire stability then it is called a cation. However, there are also ionic compounds comprising more than two elements. Is this a cation or anion? { "3.01:_Nuclear_Chemistry_and_Radioactive_Decay" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "3.02:_Organization_of_the_Periodic_Table" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "3.03:_Predicting_Charges_of_Ions" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "00:_Front_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "01:_Matter_and_Measurement" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "02:_Atoms_and_Elements" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "03:_Nuclei_Ions_and_the_Periodic_Table" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "04:_Molecules_Compounds_and_Quantifying_Chemicals" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "05:_Transformations_of_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "06:_Aqueous_Reactions" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "07:_Ideal_Gas_Behavior" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "08:_Thermochemistry" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "zz:_Back_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, [ "article:topic", "showtoc:no", "source[1]-chem-98718", "source[2]-chem-98718" ], https://chem.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fchem.libretexts.org%2FCourses%2FOregon_Tech_PortlandMetro_Campus%2FOT_-_PDX_-_Metro%253A_General_Chemistry_I%2F03%253A_Nuclei_Ions_and_the_Periodic_Table%2F3.03%253A_Predicting_Charges_of_Ions, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), 3.2.1: Practice Problems - Organization of the Periodic Table (Optional), 4: Molecules, Compounds and Quantifying Chemicals, http://cnx.org/contents/85abf193-2bda7ac8df6@9.110, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/, status page at https://status.libretexts.org, Predict the charge of an anion or cationbased upon the location of the element in the periodic table, Adelaide Clark, Oregon Institute of Technology. Hydrolysis of the resulting acetyl iodide regenerates hydroiodic acid and gives acetic acid. [74] These are the minerals that occur as trace impurities in the caliche, found in Chile, whose main product is sodium nitrate. Helmenstine, Todd. sw When writing cation or anion symbols, the element symbol(s) is listed first. What is the formal charge on the iodine atom in the iodate ion, IO_3^-? Is fluorine ion cation or anion? - ElegantQuestion.com [127], Elemental iodine is also a skin irritant. 2. We call ions comprising multiple atoms polyatomic ions. What is the chemical symbol of the noble gas this ion is isoelectronic with? Cesium iodide and thallium-doped sodium iodide are used in crystal scintillators for the detection of gamma rays. For example, consider iodine (I). The transfer and sharing of electrons among atoms govern the chemistry of the elements. As establishing the number of valence electrons within the initial atom is the first step in the processes described above,the analysis ofall elements in the same group will begin identically. A neutrally charged atom is an atom that has an equal number of protons and electrons. What is the chemical symbol of the noble gas this ion is isoelectronic with? oxygen, carbon, sulfur). The efficiency is high and energy dispersive spectroscopy is possible, but the resolution is rather poor. When atoms of nonmetal elements form ions, they generally gain enough electrons to give them the same number of electrons as an atom of the next noble gas in the periodic table. It has a highly bitter, saline taste. To illustrate, an atom of an alkali metal (group 1) loses one electron and forms a cation with a 1+ charge; an alkaline earth metal (group 2) loses two electrons and forms a cation with a 2+ charge, and so on. Answered: Complete the following table: Cation | bartleby Is iodide an anion? - Studybuff The addition of iodine to table salt has largely eliminated this problem in wealthier nations, but iodine deficiency remains a serious public health problem in the developing world today. For example, scandium is a metal and is a cation. Patients with various food allergies (shellfish, egg, milk, etc.) Atoms of group 17 gain one electron and form anions with a 1 charge; atoms of group 16 gain two electrons and form ions with a 2 charge, and so on. What is the chemical symbol of the noble gas this ion is isoelectronic with? \\ 2. Question: Complete the table below. PubChem . X2+, a cation that has 36 electrons X-, an anion that has 36 electrons. Moving from the far left to the right on the periodic table, main-group elements tend to form cations with a charge equal to the group number. Phosphorus anion | P- | CID 9548888 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological activities, safety/hazards/toxicity information, supplier lists, and more. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. 1. What is the anion and cation of Na 2 CrO 4 ? However, if they are not balanced, they will be charged. What ion forms when iron achieves an octet of valence electrons? Since chlorine is in group 17, it will form a 1- anion. [97], 125I is used as the radiolabel in investigating which ligands go to which plant pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). Cations Anions Table - Houston Community College Iodine probably attacks surface proteins of enveloped viruses, and it may also destabilise membrane fatty acids by reacting with unsaturated carbon bonds. What is the chemical symbol for the ion? A monatomic ion with a charge of -2 has an electronic configuration of 1s^2, 2s^2, 2p^6 1) Is this ion an anion or cation? Is this ion a cation or an anion? What is its symbol? Who is Katy mixon body double eastbound and down season 1 finale? Holleman, A. F.; Wiberg, E. "Inorganic Chemistry" Academic Press: San Diego, 2001. The growth of all strains of Fusarium verticillioides is significantly inhibited by an iodine-containing fungistatic (AJ1629-34EC) at concentrations that do not harm the crop. (a) 35 C l , anion (b) 40 A r (c) 40 K (d) 40 C a 2 + cation, Which atom is most likely to form a 1- ion? Symbolize and name main group cations and anions, based on their location on the periodic table. [122] Iodine deficiency is also a problem in certain areas of Europe. [104][105] In the cells of those tissues, iodide enters directly by sodium-iodide symporter (NIS). Iodide Iodide is a halide anion and a monoatomic iodine. 3.3: Predicting Charges of Ions is shared under a not declared license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts. Ionic properties can be exploited by chemists for a range of purposes. Iodine (1+) | I+ - PubChem compound Summary Iodine (1+) Cite Download Please visit the Iodine element page for information specific to the chemical element of the periodic table. Alkali metals and alkaline earth metals alwaysform cations. Therefore, the resultant ion is symbolized asI1and is named the iodide ion. Because their charges are equal and opposite, there will be one \text { K}^+ K+ ion for every one \text { Cl}^- Cl anion, and the chemical formula will be \text {KCl} KCl. For example, the neutral bromine atom, with 35 protons and 35 electrons, can gain one electron to provide it with 36 electrons. Sodium (Na+), Iron (Fe2+), Ammonium (NH4+), Chloride (Cl-), Bromide (Br-), Sulfate (SO42-). Is it a cation or an anion? Identify another ion that is isoelectronic with Na+. It has the same number of electrons as atoms of the next noble gas, krypton, and is symbolized Br. Write the complete electron configuration for the common monatomic ion formed by the element bromine, Br. Cations and Anions | Ions | ChemTalk Is this a cation or an anion? The classification of an element helps us determine its tendency to form a cation or anion. National Center for Biotechnology Information. On Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. ; Harrison, R.W. (c) S. (d) Na. Metals lose electrons easily and form cations readily. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. Textbook content produced by OpenStax College is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 license. In humans, the ratio of T4 to T3 released into the blood is between 14:1 and 20:1. Air is blown into the solution to evaporate the iodine, which is passed into an absorbing tower, where sulfur dioxide reduces the iodine. Excess iodine can be more cytotoxic in the presence of selenium deficiency. Elemental iodine may also be used to treat iodine deficiency. [5][107] The Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL) for adults is 1,100g/day. To find the cation and anion in a compound, we have to first ask if the compound is ionic. Potassium tetraiodomercurate(II), K2HgI4, is also known as Nessler's reagent. Cations are ions that are positively charged. Is this a cation or an anion? Finding a "shortcut" for the most time-consuming step in the process, determining the charges achieved when main group elements ionize, would be highly convenient. [108] The general US population has adequate iodine nutrition,[115][116] with women of childbearing age and pregnant women having a possible mild risk of deficiency. An anion is an ion that has gained one or more electrons, acquiring a negative charge. The iodine clock reaction (in which iodine also serves as a test for starch, forming a dark blue complex),[21] is a popular educational demonstration experiment and example of a seemingly oscillating reaction (it is only the concentration of an intermediate product that oscillates). Listen to this article using the player above. During the formation of some compounds, atoms gain or lose electrons, and form electrically charged particles called ions(Figure \(\PageIndex{1}\); Video \(\PageIndex{1}\)). The charge is written as a superscript following the chemical formula. We use cookies to provide you with a better experience. ; Siemens, W.D. Does an iodine atom want to gain or lose electrons? Cation/ Anion List - Arkansas State University It has the same number of electrons as atoms of the preceding noble gas, argon, and is symbolized Ca2+. Potassium iodide is a metal-halide salt featuring an ionic bond between the potassium cation (K+) and the iodide anion (I-). Figure \(\PageIndex{1}\): Charge Patternfor Main Group Element Ionization. Ions: An element can exist as an ion in order to form an ionic compound. 3.5: Ionic Bonding: Using the Periodic Table to Predict Main Group Ion Charges is shared under a not declared license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts. c. What is the formula of the ion? anion anode cathode cation electron lattice energy negatively (-) charged ion nuclear charge polarity positively (+) charged ion proton valence orbitals. What is the formula of the ion? Because this element is located in Group 17, or 7A, on the periodic table, it will ionize to form an anion with a1 charge. An ion with a net negative charge. The iodite ion, or iodine dioxide anion, is the halite with the chemical formula IO 2. . Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! What is the anion of iodine? One can use the periodic table to predict whether an atom will form an anion or a cation, and you can often predict the charge of the resulting ion. a. a. N b. Ca c. Al d. Se, What is the identity of the element X in the following ions? Sizes of Ions - Chemistry LibreTexts Iodine and starch form a blue complex, and this reaction is often used to test for either starch or iodine and as an indicator in iodometry. Instead, they simply contain atoms intertwined by the sharing of electrons. Atoms of non-metallic elements are a sucker for electrons. Cations repel other cations and anions repel other anions. Thank you. When the halogens form ionic compounds, what is the ion charge of the halide ions? What is the ionic charge when selenium forms an ion? The electrostatic attraction between the positives and negatives brings the particles together and creates an ionic compound, such as sodium chloride. The Difference Between a Cation and an Anion. Is this a cation or an anion? A deficiency of iodine leads to decreased production of T3 and T4 and a concomitant enlargement of the thyroid tissue in an attempt to obtain more iodine, causing the disease known as simple goitre. National Library of Medicine. Which ion with a -2 charge has this configuration? Fe3+. [106] The toxicity derives from its oxidizing properties, through which it denaturates proteins (including enzymes). Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. The Al atom has lost three electrons and thus has three more positive charges (13) than it has electrons (10). Iodine cation or anion - hybw.onlineprotwo.shop What ion is fluorine most likely to form? [90][91], In medicine, a saturated solution of potassium iodide is used to treat acute thyrotoxicosis. Cation vs. Anion | Chemistry Coach Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/cation-and-an-anion-differences-606111. Which neutral atom is isoelectronic with each of the following ions: Ga3+, Zr4+, Mn7+, K+, Sn4+? How many ions of each type (cation, anion) are in L i 2 O ? The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has set a Recommended exposure limit (REL) of 0.1ppm (1mg/m3) during an 8-hour workday. Can iodine be a cation? A cation is a type of ion for cats (OK, fine, that's not true, but it is pronounced [ kat -ahy- uh n ] ). Another significant use is a catalyst for the production of acetic acid by the Monsanto and Cativa processes. How many ions of each type (cation, anion) are in B a T i O 3 ? This ion is a(n) {Blank}. What is the formula of the ion? It is produced industrially by treating KOH with iodine. The lethal dose for an adult human is 30mg/kg, which is about 2.12.4grams for a human weighing 70 to 80kg (even if experiments on rats demonstrated that these animals could survive after eating a 14000mg/kg dose). Do anions carry a positive charge? Explained by Sharing Culture Answer: Most likely ion symbol for given element is as follows. What is the ionic charge of an ion with 13 protons and 10 electrons? chlorine (Cl) gains one electron to become Cl. This results in a cation with 20 protons, 18 electrons, and a 2+ charge. (#)H 2 O. where the H 2 O is omitted if the # is zero, m is the oxidation state of the anion, and n is the oxidation state of the anion. b. This unsaturation is in the form of double bonds, which react with iodine compounds. The number of electrons gained, and so the charge of the ion, is indicated after the chemical symbol, e.g. What is the chemical symbol of the noble gas this ion is isoelectronic with? NaCl, for example, disassociates in aqueous solutions as Na (+) and Cl (-), it is a neutral solution. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. X^2+, a cation that has 36 electrons (b). Helmenstine, Todd. Register for FREE to listen to this article. [83] According to the European Space Agency, "This small but potentially disruptive innovation could help to clear the skies of space junk, by enabling tiny satellites to self-destruct cheaply and easily at the end of their missions, by steering themselves into the atmosphere where they would burn up. What are ions? Electrons, however, can be added to atoms by transfer form other atoms, lost by transfer to other atoms, or shared with other atoms. But NaOH disassociates into Na (+) and OH (-), a very basic anion that creates a basic solution. A monatomic ion with a charge of +1 has an electron configuration of 1s22s22p63s23p6. On the other hand, molecules held together by covalent bonds do not have ions. For example, in the first row decide whether Sc is a cation or anion. Cation and anion are the exclusive stuff of ionic compounds. Iodine(1+) | I+ - PubChem For an anion to form, one or more electrons must be gained, typically pulled away from other atoms with a weaker affinity for them. I iodine I iodide ion HI (aq) hydroiodic acid O oxygen O2-oxide ion S sulfur S2-sulfide ion H 2S(aq) hydrosulfuric acid N nitrogen N3- . a. How many people did Zeus sleep with? In single use, dry cell batteries, zinc is commonly used as the anode whilst manganese dioxide is a popular choice for the electrolyte cathode. Iodine forms a diatomic non-polar covalent molecule. What is the ionic charge when nitrogen forms an ion? When electrons are lost, the number of protons is higher giving the atom a positive charge and is called a cation. Will calcium form a cation or anion? Propulsion systems employing iodine as the propellant can be built more compactly, with less mass (and cost), and operate more efficiently than the gridded ion thrusters that were utilized to propel previous spacecraft, such as Japan's Hayabusa probes, ESA's GOCE satellite, or NASA's DART mission, all of which used xenon as the reaction mass. What simple ion does each of the following elements most commonly form? [68], The spectrum of the iodine molecule, I2, consists of (not exclusively) tens of thousands of sharp spectral lines in the wavelength range 500700nm. 2) What is the chemical symbol of the noble gas this ion is isoelectronic wi, Which of the following elements is most likely to form a cation? The heaviest of the stable halogens, it exists as a semi-lustrous, non-metallic solid at standard conditions that melts to form a deep violet liquid at 114 C (237 F), and boils to a violet gas at 184 C (363 F). The action of iodine in mammary tissue is related to fetal and neonatal development, but in the other tissues, it is (at least) partially unknown. An iodine solution is produced, but is dilute and must be concentrated. crosscountry1. Cations vs anions whats the difference? How many protons does this ion have? [136], This article is about the chemical element. It is a conjugate base of a hydrogen iodide.4.3Related Element. Karen Steward holds a PhD in molecular microbiology and evolutionary genetics from the University of Cambridge. The gain of one or more electrons What is an Cation? A metal reacts with a nonmetal to form an . Which positive ion (cation) has the smallest radius? . [80] Aqueous alkaline iodine solution is used in the iodoform test for methyl ketones. What ion is phosphorus most likely to form? You can read our Cookie Policy here. Is barium iodide a cation or anion? - Sage-Answers What is the most probable atomic ion formed from bromine? When writing the formula of a compound, the cation is listed before the anion. It is often used as a sensitive spot test for ammonia. Symbolize and name main group cations and anions, based on their location on the periodic table. Match. In the previous two sections of this chapter, the ionization processes for main group metals and non-metals, respectively, weredescribed, and the charges of several resultant ions were determined. Applications of tincture of iodine or Betadine can cause rashes, sometimes severe. [98], Iodine is an essential element for life and, at atomic number Z = 53, is the heaviest element commonly needed by living organisms. By measuring with a spectroscopic Doppler-free technique while focusing on one of these lines, the hyperfine structure of the iodine molecule reveals itself. "[84], In early 2021, the French group ThrustMe performed an in-orbit demonstration of an electric-powered ion thruster for spacecraft, where iodine was used in lieu of xenon as the source of plasma, in order to generate thrust by accelerating ions with an electrostatic field. Thus, a nitrogen atom will form an anion with three more electrons than protons and a charge of 3. Is this ion a cation or an anion? What is the ionic charge when iodine forms an ion? The hydrogen iodide (HI) is reacted with chlorine to precipitate the iodine. Which nonmetal anion bearing a charge of -1 is represented by the electron configuration 1s22s22p6? Information processing, fine motor skills, and visual problem solving are improved by iodine repletion in moderately iodine-deficient children. How to find the cation and anion in a compound. What ion is rubidium most likely to form? As they lose negatively-charged electrons, the atoms become positively charged ions, which we call cations. Carbon will form an anion with a charge of 4: C 4, a carbide ion. [129], Some people develop a hypersensitivity to products and foods containing iodine. As an element with high electron density and atomic number, iodine absorbs X-rays weaker than 33.3keV due to the photoelectric effect of the innermost electrons. Createyouraccount. See examples of anions and properties of anions. Ions are atoms or molecules which have gained or lost one or more valence electrons, giving the ion a net positive or negative charge. It penetrates into microorganisms and attacks particular amino acids (such as cysteine and methionine), nucleotides, and fatty acids, ultimately resulting in cell death. But seriously: anions and cations are both ions. Element Symbols & Names Cations Stock System Latin System . View Answer. Anion or Cation? Flashcards | Quizlet Subsequently, the number of electrons that needed to be gained or lost, in order to achieve an octet configuration, was determined. A cation has a net positive electrical charge, which means it has more protons than electrons. Iodine cation or anion - jbuy.pizzeria-kandel.de He holds bachelor's degrees in both physics and mathematics. [116] In Japan, consumption was considered much higher, ranging between 5,280g/day to 13,800g/day from dietary seaweed or kombu kelp,[106] often in the form of kombu umami extracts for soup stock and potato chips. As a result, determining how these elements ionize is relatively complex and will not be discussed until a later section in this chapter. +1 b. (The typical daily dose of iodine for normal health is of order 100 micrograms; see "Dietary Intake" below.) The name of a metal ion is the same as the name of the metal atom from which it forms, so Ca2+ is called a calcium ion. An iodine is an anion, or a negatively charged ion. (A discussion of the theory supporting the favored status of noble gas electron numbers reflected in these predictive rules for ion formation is provided in a later chapter of this text.). For an anion to form, one or more electrons must be gained, typically pulled away from other atoms with a weaker affinity for them. Paul Flowers (University of North Carolina - Pembroke),Klaus Theopold (University of Delaware) andRichard Langley (Stephen F. Austin State University) with contributing authors. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Answer. [131] In fact, there has never been a confirmed report of a true iodine allergy, and an allergy to elemental iodine or simple iodide salts is theoretically impossible. What is the chemical symbol of the noble gas thi. Halogens always form anions, alkali metals and alkaline earth metals always form cations. 1. Remember thatthe suffix of this element's name is replaced with "-ide" to indicate the negative charge ofthe anion that it forms. Such reactions have led to the misconception (widely held, even among physicians) that some people are allergic to iodine itself; even allergies to iodine-rich seafood have been so construed. Iodine - Wikipedia When gaseous F2 and solid I2 are heated to high temperatures, the I2 sublimes and gaseous iodine . Figure \(\PageIndex{2}\): Some elements exhibit a regular pattern of ionic charge when they form ions. One example is hydrogen, which may gain (H-) or lose (H+) an electron, forming hydride compounds such as ZnH2 (where it is an anion) and hydron compounds such as H2O (where it is a cation). In total, they can contain at least 0.02% and at most 1% iodine by mass. What is the Difference Between an Atom and an Ion. a. Batteries have two electrodes made of conductive material, the cathode which is the positive end where the electrical current leaves/electrons enter, and the anode where the electrical current enters/ electrons leave. [130] Parenteral use of iodine-based contrast agents (see above) can cause reactions ranging from a mild rash to fatal anaphylaxis.

Massage In Brussels City Centre, Who Is Jack Wagner Married To 2021, Ethiopia Religion Percentage 2021, Articles I