ethiopia religion percentage 2021
The World Bank is helping to fight poverty and improve living standards in Ethiopia. Islam > Percentage Muslim: Percent of Muslims in each country. ), -0.19 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. [25] The Ethiopian community celebrated its diamond jubile in January 2009. In this video made by the channel "Statistics and Data" you can see the evolution of the data from 1945 to 2020. The most recent census, conducted in 2007, estimated 44 percent of the population adheres to the EOTC, 34 percent are Sunni Muslim, and 19 percent belong to evangelical Christian and Pentecostal groups. 4 0 obj 106 CMT MW 17 December 2014. China has the largest Buddhist population with 254.7 million, followed by Thailand at 66.1 million, Burma ( Myanmar) with 41.44 million, and Japan with 41.38 million. A two-and-a-half-year border war with Ethiopia that erupted in 1998 ended under UN auspices in December 2000. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> By CARA ANNA, DAVID KEYTON and NAT CASTANEDA November 15, 2021 GMT. Christian, 33.9% identified as Muslim and 18.5% identified as Protestant Christian . Today, the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, part of Oriental Orthodoxy, is by far the largest denomination, though a number of Protestants (P'ent'ay) churches have recently gained ground. )methane emissions: 114.21 megatons (2020 est. Under Half Of U.S. Adults Belong To A Religious Congregation - NPR Job Summary PSI Ethiopia seeks a qualified Monitoring, Evaluation, and Learning (MEL) Director to lead major activities within the USAID Ethiopia PHEM project. Georgia, 3.4 million. If recent progress is continued, prevalence of child marriage would drop to 20 per cent by 2030 and to below 10 percent by 2050. [30] Haile Selassie actually came to power during the rise of opposition to Muslims in government positions. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 26.84% (2021 est. ), forest revenues: 5.81% of GDP (2018 est. ), China 17%, United States 16%, United Arab Emirates 8%, Saudi Arabia 6%, South Korea 5%, Germany 5% (2019), coffee, sesame seeds, gold, cut flowers, zinc (2019), $20.859 billion (2021 est.) 103 Seid, Tafesse, and Ali., Ethiopia Agrarian Economy. Abyssinia is also mentioned in the Qur'an and Hadith. Top Religion Population in Ethiopia 1900 - 2100 - YouTube )permanent pasture: 20% (2018 est. Religion by the numbers in Ethiopia | Catholics & Cultures )percent of population: 24% (2020 est. The faith arrived in Tigray, north of Ethiopia, . Ethiopia - Statistics & Facts | Statista Statistics by Country - Catholic-Hierarchy.org Deadline for applications: 04.11.2021:Objective. Meanwhile, there has been a sharp increase in the percentage of Americans with no religion, which was less than 5% from through the early 1970s, rose to 10% by 2002 and was 21% in 2021. Ethiopia People 2020, CIA World Factbook - theodora.com 40% of young women are married before their 18th birthday and Ethiopia is home to 15 million child brides, of whom 6 million are below the age of 15. [3] Neither in the 2007 census, nor in the 1994 census, were responses reported in further detail: for example, those who identified themselves as Hindus, Jewish, Bah, agnostics or atheists were counted as "Other". Education Statistics 2006. Today, fifty-nine percent of Ethiopians are Christian (42 percent Orthodox and 27 percent evangelical). )$2.993 billion (31 December 2019 est. Why Orthodox Christians in Ethiopia feel under attack [39] In the early fifteenth century Emperor Zara Yaqob invaded the Muslim state of Hadiya Sultanate and married the captured Hadiya princess Eleni which was condemned by Muslims. To make sense of it, the war must be viewed through the prism of Eritrea, where a totalitarian regime deemed to have been committing crimes against humanity since 1991 violates fundamental freedoms, including the freedom of religion or belief, comprehensively. Population Projection Wereda as of July 2021. ; Ethiopia 2020 population is estimated at 114,963,588 people at mid year according to UN data. Additionally, there were 2.75 million internally displaced persons in 2022, meaning 52 percent of Tigray's population fled their homes. Profiles include statistics, text, photo, map, progress indicator and language resources. In the Pew study, 1% of Ethiopians identify as Catholic, 16% as . ), general assessment: has been one of the last in Africa to allow its national telco a monopoly on all telecom services including fixed, mobile, internet and data communications; this has stifled innovation, restricted network expansion, and limited the scope of services on offer; the World Bank in early 2021 provided a $200 million loan to help develop the countrys digital transformation, while the government has embarked on its 2020-2030 program as well as its Digital Ethiopia 2025 strategy, both aimed at making better use of digital technologies to promote socioeconomic development (2021)domestic: fixed-line subscriptions at about 1 per 100 while mobile-cellular stands at a little over 39 per 100; the number of mobile telephones is increasing steadily (2020)international: country code - 251; open-wire to Sudan and Djibouti; microwave radio relay to Kenya and Djibouti; 2 domestic satellites provide the national trunk service; satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (1 Atlantic Ocean and 2 Pacific Ocean) (2016)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, 6 public TV stations broadcasting nationally and 10 public radio broadcasters; 7 private radio stations and 19 community radio stations (2017), total: 27,591,260 (2020 est. Why Is Ethiopia at War in the Tigray Region? - New York Times Since the defeat of the Derg in 1991, Ethiopians have migrated to escape violence among some of the countrys myriad ethnic groups or to pursue economic opportunities. Churches are treated as very sacred spaces. )other alcohols: 0.03 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Islam Summi in fact surpassed in 2019 over 1 billion and 500 million people who practice it. Christians form the majority of the population. Ethiopia has a long historical and cultural connection to both Christianity and Islam. It provides source material, including censuses and surveys, as well as best estimates for every religion to offer a definitive picture of international religious demography. Religions: Ethiopian Orthodox 43.5%, Muslim 33.9%, Protestant 18.5%, traditional 2.7%, Catholic 0.7%, other 0.6% (2007 est.) Below are key statistics from WHO's Global Health Observatory. After this, Operation Moses and Operation Solomon, conducted in 1984 and 1991, respectively, airlifted the vast majority of the Ethiopian Jewish population to Israel, where there is currently a population of 150,000 Beta Israel. Hospitals WHO supplied with Medical Kits in 2 Rounds in August 2021. The Future of Ethiopia's Peace Deal | Vivekananda International Foundation Religions. Typically, persecution varies depending upon where one lives. Infant, child, and maternal mortality have fallen sharply over the past decade, but the total fertility rate has declined more slowly and the population continues to grow. Events in Tigray mirror some of the violations endured by . While many Ethiopians claim that the Bible references of Kush apply to their own ancient civilization, pointing out that the Gihon river, a name for the Nile, is said to flow through the land, some scholars believe that the use of the term referred to the Kingdom of Kush in particular, or Africa outside of Egypt in general. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 5.64% (2021 est. although it represents a unique and complex concept, referring figuratively to St. Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census Results. endobj Additionally, there is also a substantial population of the adherents of traditional faiths. (1984), 1994, 2007 census, 2022 projection. Monitoring, Evaluation, and Learning (MEL) Director It's the 12th-most populous country in the world and the 2nd-most populous in Africa. [19] They became known to the West during the 19th and 20th centuries, and were accepted as Jews by the Israeli government in 1975. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below. )32.53% of GDP (2018 est. How Religious Are Americans? - Gallup [11], The Kingdom of Aksum was one of the first nations to officially accept Christianity, when St. Frumentius of Tyre, called Fremnatos or Abba Selama ("Father of Peace") in Ethiopia, converted King Ezana during the 4th century AD. The Ethiopian constitution guarantees religious freedom, and different faith groups have coexisted in the country for centuries. chief of state: President SAHLE-WORK Zewde (since 25 October 2018)head of government: Prime Minister ABIY Ahmed Ali (since April 2018); Deputy Prime Minister DEMEKE Mekonnen Hassen (since 29 November 2012)cabinet: Council of Ministers selected by the prime minister and approved by the House of People's Representativeselections/appointments: president indirectly elected by both chambers of Parliament for a 6-year term (eligible for a second term); election held on 21 June 2021 and 30 September 2021 (the scheduled 29 August 2020 election was postponed by Prime Minister ABIY due to the COVID-19 pandemic); prime minister designated by the majority party following legislative electionselection results: 2021: SAHLE-WORK elected president during joint session of Parliament, vote - 659 (unanimous); ABIY confirmed Prime Minister by House of Peoples' Representatives (4 October 2021)2018: SAHLE-WORK elected president during joint session of Parliament, vote - 659 (unanimous); note - snap election held on 25 October 2018 due to resignation of President MULATA Teshomenote: SAHLE-WORK Zewde is the first female elected head of state in Ethiopia; she is currently the only female president in Africa. )spirits: 0.2 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Ethiopia is one of the oldest Christian states in the world. Official government statistics show that some 119,000 people work in trade and commerce, 113,000 work in manufacturing and industry, 80,000 are homemakers, 71,000 are in civil administration . Major religion(s): Country major religions. Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia | Data and Statistics - Knoema The violence is often dated to November 2020, when the federal government and the region's political party, the Tigray People's Liberation Front, entered into armed conflict at the government ' s Northern Command. Languages in Ethiopia: Ethiopia Language Facts, Figures and More - Tomedes According to 2016 U.S. government estimates, 44 percent of the population adheres to the EOTC, 31 percent are Sunni Muslim, and 23 percent belong to evangelical Christian and Pentecostal groups, including the Seventh-day Adventist Church, Ethiopian Kale Heywet Church, and Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus. Administrative Division. Since the 18th century there has existed a relatively small (uniate) Ethiopian Catholic Church in full communion with Rome, with adherents making up less than 1% of the total population.[3]. ), China 27%, India 9%, United Arab Emirates 9%, France 9%, United Kingdom 7% (2019), aircraft, gas turbines, packaged medicines, electric filament, cars (2019), $3.046 billion (31 December 2020 est. )wind: 3.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Addis Abeba Mastercard Foundation and Gebeya Inc. have announced Mesirat ("to work"), a five-year program that will equip 100 entrepreneurs in Ethiopia with their own multi-sided gig marketplaces. [8] Now, as two parties signed the peace deal in Pretoria, the world has decided to move on from the Ethiopian conflict with the empty . [8] The U.S. State Department estimates that just over 50% of the country is Christian (40 to 45% of the population belongs to the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, about 10% are members of Christian evangelical and Pentecostal groups). Before the 1974 revolution, only small numbers of the Ethiopian elite went abroad to study and then returned home, but under the brutal Derg regime thousands fled the country, primarily as refugees. Orthodox Christianity has a long history in Ethiopia dating back to the 1st century, and is dominant in northern and central Ethiopia. Ethiopian Orthodox 43.8%, Muslim 31.3%, Protestant 22.8%, Catholic 0.7%, traditional 0.6%, other 0.8% (2016 est.). )biomass and waste: 0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est. ; Ethiopia ranks number 12 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by . An institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 376 pharmacy students in Northwest Ethiopia between July 15 and August 27, 2022. . Ethiopia is a nation with many religions, Ethiopian orthodox being one of the oldest churches in the country.. Other minority religions in the country include Waaq and indigenous beliefs, which are followed by 2.6% of the Ethiopian population, Roman Catholicism (.7%), and Judaism and Baha'i (.7% combined). [29] Discrimination against Muslims has been rampant since the creation of modern Ethiopia, Muslims were marginalized in the Haile Selassie era. )consumption: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. Unique among African countries, the ancient Ethiopian monarchy maintained its freedom from colonial rule with the exception of a short-lived Italian occupation from 1936 to 1941. )exports of goods and services: 8.1% (2017 est. [citation needed] The numerous indigenous African religions in Ethiopia operate mainly in the far southwest and western borderlands. Religion in Ethiopia - Studycountry.com . [3] A 2015 study estimates some 400,000 Christian believers from a Muslim background in the country, most of them belonging to some form of Protestantism. F/qq4 *p0I6La~^}(5&_ILN]k-6u}yy}n41y.uTnxBRj"i@E`T|X4x+rd%Ru/dC$ )jFn(('5]Oe2HBF&\H-)(q*pJA}d7Jo. (Oromo) (Amharic)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. )wine: 0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. In this regard, the CSA conducts, produces, disseminates and administers data generated from surveys and censuses in Ethiopia. . In 1974, a military junta, the Derg, deposed Emperor Haile SELASSIE (who had ruled since 1930) and established a socialist state. Religion and the 'Secular shadow': responses to covid-19 in Ethiopia Zara. ), urban population: 23.2% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 4.4% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.