godfrey of bouillon descendants

The concept is completely foreign to the period, save, perhaps, among the Welsh and would, in any case, hardly apply to a marriage of 'Godfrey/Geoffrey' with Beatrice de Mandeville, of a family whose status was fully comparable to his own. No longer were the Seljuk Turks the rulers of these lands. Godfrey was only one of several leaders of the crusade, which also included Raymond IV of Toulouse, Bohemund of Taranto, Robert of Flanders, Stephen of Blois and Baldwin of Boulogne to name a few, along with papal legate Adhmar of Montiel, Bishop of Le Puy. Ida's mother was Ida of Lorraine. [5] He was probably born in Boulogne-sur-Mer, although one 13th-century chronicler cites Baisy, a town in what is now Walloon Brabant, Belgium. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Godfrey, called "Gottfried", de Bouillon, 2. Godfrey of Bouillon was a Frank born in about the year 1060. However, Godfrey would play no further part in this matter; he died unexpectedly on July 18, 1100. The Siege of Jerusalem During the First Crusade, Deus lo volt or deus vult? Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 5 vols, ed. During the siege some of the Crusaders felt that the battle was hopeless and left the Crusade to return to Europe. Godfrey is 29 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 29 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 29 degrees from Candice Bergen, 27 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 29 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 39 degrees from Whitney Houston, 28 degrees from Hayley Mills, 28 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 28 degrees from Lisa Presley, 30 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 29 degrees from Bill Veeck and 32 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. A major test of Godfrey's leadership skills was shown in his battles to defend his inheritance against a significant array of enemies. Godfrey reigned for just short of one year, dying of the plague on 18 July 1100, never having married or having had any children. That resentment probably grew stronger when Alexius surprised the Crusaders by taking possession of Nicea after they had besieged it, robbing them of the opportunity to plunder the city for spoil. Wagner (1975, p. 253, with an unfortunate misprint) mentions the 'confusion' between 'Godfrey'and 'Geoffrey'. Godfrey Of Bouillon Descendants There is no definitive answer to this question as there is no public record of Godfrey of Bouillon's descendants. He was either the eldest or the second son of Eustace II, count of Boulogne, and Ida, daughter of Godfrey II, Duke of Lower Lorraine . The army reached the city in June 1099 and built wooden ladders to climb over the walls. First ruler of the Kingdom of Jerusalem from 1099 to 1100, he avoided the title of king, preferring that of prince (princeps) and Advocatus Sancti Sepulchri, or Advocate of the Holy Sepulchre. He was survived by his second wife, was living in 1130, when his son, Faramus, was accounting for her lands. The Political System of a Crusader State : The Kingdom of Jerusalem His son, Baldwin I, was the first king of the crusader state of Jerusalem. Godfrey of Bouillon - Academic Kids that aected Muslim responses to the European crusaders and their descendants who would go on to live in the Latin Christian states that were created in the region. Following these long struggles and proving that he was a loyal subject to Henry IV, Godfrey finally won back his duchy of Lower Lorraine in 1087. Categories . He became Lord of Bouillon (from where he took his name) in 1076 and he gained a reputation as a good military leader and warrior, for successfully defending his lands from usurpers in the late 1070s. In fact, Lower Lorraine was so important to the Holy Roman Empire that in 1076 Henry IV, then King of the Romans and future emperor (reigned 10841105), decided to place it in the hands of his own son and give Godfrey only Bouillon and the Margraviate of Antwerp, allegedly as a test of his loyalty. ThoughtCo. Godfrey of Bouillon ( French: Godefroy, Dutch: Godfried, German: Gottfried, Latin: Godefridus Bullionensis; 18 September 1060 - 18 July 1100) was a French nobleman and one of the pre-eminent leaders of the First Crusade. Their daughter, Heilwig, married Arnold van Rode, thus the niece of Godfrey Bouillon was a van Rode/Roesmont. This article incorporates text from the Encyclopdia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain. On 22 July 1099, a council was held in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre and after Raymond of Toulouse had refused the crown, Godfrey agreed to become ruler. Login to find your connection. Godfrey's nephew, Baldwin of Boulogne, was the first king of the Latin Empire of Constantinople. Geoffrey Of Boulogne was living in 1086. The assizes were the result of a gradual development. At the head of the great captains who commanded in this crusade, history, as well as poetry, must place Godfrey de Bouillon, duke of the Lower Lorraine. [23] Both the meaning and usage of his title is disputed. Early Life Godfrey, along with his two brothers, started in August 1096 at the head of an army from Lorraine (some say 40,000 strong) along "Charlemagne's road", as Urban II seems to have called it (according to the chronicler Robert the Monk)the road to Jerusalem. Godfrey of Bouillon: Duke of Lower Lotharingia, Ruler of Latin Godfrey also plays a key role in the book The Iron Lance by Stephen R. Lawhead, and in an historical novel Godfrey de Bouillon, Defender of the Holy Sepulchre, by Tom Tozer. After this victory, the Crusaders were divided over their next course of action. KTAV Publishing House, Inc. ISBN 978--88125-541-6. Godfried (Boulogne) FitzEustace (abt.1050-1101) - WikiTree Godfrey was elected the first King of Jerusalem on 22 July 1099. On July 22, a council was held in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. "Tomb of Godfrey de Bouillon. Perhaps he is a still-unrecognized William Fitz-Geoffrey of other documents. Alan V. Murray has shown in his 2000 scholarly study "The Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: A Dynastic History 1099-1125" that Godfrey's older half-brother Geoffrey de Boulogne is no myth -- Godfrey and Geoffrey were distinct, and Godfrey, King of Jerusalem, never married. Geoffrey [illegitimate] de Boulogne (de Bouillon - Genealogy Online Among his property holdings was the famous castle of Bouillon, originally built by Charles Martel, the legendary Frankish military commander who defeated a Muslim invasion force at the Battle of Tours in 732 and the grandfather of Charlemagne. Godfrey of Bouillon. http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/NORTHERN%20FRANCE.htm#EustacheIIA. Geoffroi de Boulogne, btard, seignuer de Carshalton, Cambridgeshire Their issue, if any, is uncertain. It was in Jerusalem that the legend of Godfrey of Bouillon was born. Godefroy de Bouillon (n unele lucrri n romn Godefroi de Bouillon, iar n valon Godfrw d' Bouyon, neerlandez Godfried van Bouillon, german Gottfried von Bouillon, latin Godefridus Bullionensis; n. 1060, Boulogne-sur-Mer - d. 18 iulie 1100, Ierusalim) a fost un cavaler medieval, unul dintre liderii Primei Cruciade din 1096 pn la moartea sa. The child left by "Godfrey" in England was William de Boulogne, bearer of one of the oldest English surnames, for William was neither Count of Boulogne nor from Boulogne. This cycle connected his ancestors to the legend of the Knight of the Swan,[4] most famous today as the storyline of Wagner's opera Lohengrin. This would make Jerusalem the subject of an ongoing power struggle for years to come. Because he had been the first ruler in Jerusalem Godfrey of Bouillon was idealized in later accounts. Following long struggles, and after proving that he was a loyal subject to Henry IV, Godfrey finally won back his duchy of Lower Lorraine in 1087. After this battle and during the trek through Asia Minor, some sources suggest that Godfrey was attacked by a bear and received a serious wound which incapacitated him for a time.[21]. This book offers a new appraisal of the ancestry and career of Godfrey of Bouillon (c.1060-1100), a leading participant in the First Crusade (1096-99), and the first ruler of Latin Jerusalem (1099-1100), the polity established by the crusaders after they captured the Holy City. He was the Lord of Bouillon, from which he took his byname, from 1076 and the Duke of Lower Lorraine from 1087. There is no compelling evidence that Godfrey and Geoffrey were identical, but there is evidence indicating that they were two separate persons, and then we have the medieval primary sources which all agree that Godfrey never married and which are silent on him ever having any children. Godfrey of Bouillon was born around 1060, second son of Eustace II, Count of Boulogne, and Ida, daughter of the Lotharingian duke Godfrey the Bearded and his first wife, Doda. Godfrey was believed to have possessed immense physical strength; it was said that in Cilicia he wrestled a bear and won, and that he once beheaded a camel with one blow of his sword. According to William of Tyre, the later 12th-century chronicler of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, Godfrey was "tall of stature, not extremely so, but still taller than the average man. Godfrey Of Bouillon : Family tree by comrade28 - Geneanet L. Brhier, "Godfrey of Bouillon" in, Natasha Hodgson 'Lions, Tigers and Bears: encounters with wild animals and bestial imagery in the context of crusading to the Latin East', "Genealogie de Godefroi de Buillon de Pierre Desrey", "The Army of Godfrey of Bouillon, 10961099: Structure and Dynamics of a Contingent on the First Crusade" (PDF), Historia Francorum qui ceperunt Iherusalem, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Godfrey_of_Bouillon&oldid=1142261833. Title of Godfrey of Bouillon - Wikipedia . Whatever the interest of this debate, its practical importance was swept aside when Godefroi's brother was crowned "King of Jerusalem" within a year. However, his uncle on his mother's side, Godfrey the Hunchback, Duke of Lower of Lorraine, died childless and named his nephew, Godfrey of Bouillon, as his heir and next in line to his duchy of Lower Lorraine. William of Tyre records "Godefridus Lotharingi dux" as brother of Baudouin and Eustache, and son of Comte Eustache and of Ida sister of Godefroi "Struma" Duke of Lotharingia. Godfrey of Bouillon was born in about 1060 C.E. He died on July 18, 1100 in Jerusalem. Torquato Tasso made Godfrey the hero of his epic poem Gerusalemme Liberata. The Crusaders took Antioche and Edesse in 1099 and marched against Jerusalem. Community Video : Free Community : Free Download, Borrow and Streaming Albert of Aix records that "Godefridus dux regni Lotharingifraterque eius uterinus Baldewinus, Warnerus de Greis cognatus ipsius Ducis, Baldewinus pariter de Burch, Reinhardus comes de Tul, Petrusfrater ipsius, Dodo de Cons, Henricus de Ascha ac frater illius Godefridus" left for Jerusalem in Aug 1096. Godfrey of Bouillon (c. 1060 - 18 July 1100) was a medieval Frankish knight who was one of the leaders of the First Crusade from 1096 until his death. ), Brabant, d. Jerusalem 18 July 1100; Domesday tenant 1086 at Carshalton, Surrey; a leader of the First Crusade, elected King of Jerusalem, but took the title of Advocate of the Holy Sepulcher (as Godfrey I); succeeded by his next younger brother Baldwin, Count of Edessa, who became Baldwin I King of Jerusalem, d. 2 Apr 1118, surviving issue, if any, unknown; m. Beatrice de Mandeville, daughter of Geoffrey de Mandeville and aunt of the first Earl of Essex. Husband of Doda (Lorraine) de Basse-Lotharingie married 1040 in Lower Lorraine, France Descendants Father of Ida (Lorraine) Boulogne , Godfrey (Lorraine) de Boulogne and Bertram (Verdun) de Verdun Died 24 Dec 1069 at about age 63 in Verdun, Meuse, Lorraine, France Profile manager: Thom Anderson [ send private message ] Murray highlights that the evidence concerning the alleged title "advocatus Sancti Sepulcri" is based on a single letter written in Laodicea in [Sep/Oct] 1099 to Daibert Archbishop of Pisa. He was the first ruler of the Kingdom of Jerusalem from 1099 to 1100. Geoffrey Of Boulogne, illegitimate son, born say 1060. Vaillant, of Boulogne 'that the sons of Eustace are known and that Geoffrey is not among them'. Godfrey won back his duchy in 1089 as a reward for his loyal service in Henrys war against the Saxons. Bouillon (Municipality, Province of Luxembourg, Belgium) - CRW Flags In 1100, Godfrey was unable to directly expand his new territories through conquest. Godfrey of Bouillon - Biography of the First Ruler of the Kingdom of [14] [15] [16], After the People's Crusade entered Hungary in June, a series of incidents had culminated in a full-scale battle with their hosts and the deaths of over 10,000 Crusaders; as a result, when Godfrey and his troops approached the border in September, it took several days of negotiations before they were allowed in. Godfrey was the second son of Eustace II, Count of Boulogne, and Ida, daughter of Godfrey II, Duke of Lower Lorraine. Worse, the Byzantine emperor expected the Crusaders to take an oath of loyalty to him. Another enemy outside the family also tried to take away other bits of his land, and Godfrey's brothers, Eustace and Baldwin, both came to his aid. The true identity of Geoffrey/Godfrey was recognized again by Miss Catherine Morton, who has been in touch with DHK [David H. Kelley] and with Sir Anthony Wagner on this matter. In fact, Lower Lorraine was so important to the German kingdom and the Holy Roman Empire that Henry IV, the German king and future emperor (ruled 1084-1105), decided in 1076 that he would place it in the hands of his own son and give Godfrey only Bouillon and the Mark of Antwerp, in the Duchy of Brabant, as a test of Godfrey's abilities and loyalty. (2021, October 6). Being at Haifa at the time of Godfrey's death, he could do nothing to stop Godfrey's supporters, led by Warner of Grez, from seizing Jerusalem and demanding that Godfrey's brother Baldwin should succeed to the rule. Princeps Godfrey d'Bouillon d'Lotharingia - Find a Grave [12], Pope Urban II's call for the crusade spurred a wave of antisemitism across Europe, beginning with Rouen in December 1095. Godfrey x Bouillon - Wikipedia ting Vit [19] Accompanied by Byzantine soldiers, in early May the Crusaders invested Nicaea, a city close to Constantinople captured by the Turks in 1085. Godfrey of Bouillon: Duke of Lower Lotharingia, Ruler of Latin He would not, however, accept the title of king, preferring to be called Defender of the Holy Sepulcher."Colby . Godfrey of Bouillon The leaders of the Christian armies which now quitted the West were already celebrated by their valor and their deeds. He was depicted as the leader of the crusades, the king of Jerusalem, and the legislator who laid down the assizes of Jerusalem, and he was included among the ideal knights known as the Nine Worthies. Bohemond decided to remain behind in order to secure his new kingdom and Godfrey's younger brother, Baldwin, also decided to stay in the north at the Crusader state he had established at Edessa. It should be emphasized that actually the confusion is entirely modern due to the use of 'Godfrey' to transcribe a name which is etymologically 'Geoffrey' (the Germans use 'Gottfried' both for the leader of the first crusade and for Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou--one may regard this either as desirable consistency or doubled error). Have you taken a DNA test? He witnessed a charter of his uncle, Eustache III, Count of Boulogne, in 1106. He was not the only major nobleman to gather such an army. The second and much more serious host of warriors, led by Godfrey of Bouillon, he conducted also into Asia, promising to supply them with provisions in return for an oath of homage, and by their victories recovered for the Empire a number of important cities and islands - Nicaea, Chios, Rhodes, Smyrna, Ephesus, Philadelphia, Sardis, and in fact most of Asia Minor (1097-1099). Thank you, thank you, THANK YOU for settling once and for all that the "Geoffrey de Boulogne" - supposed illegitimate son of Eustace II - is a myth and that William de Boulogne's father was GODFREY OF BOUILLON (or, should I say, GEOFFREY OF BOUILLON). It appears the Church dissolved and annulled that union due to consanguinity -- and if so, any children born of that unlawful marriage would have been illegitimate. Godfrey was believed to have possessed immense physical strength; it was said that in Cilicia he wrestled a bear and won, and that he once beheaded a camel with one blow of his sword. In The Divine Comedy Dante sees the spirit of Godfrey in the Heaven of Mars with the other "warriors of the faith.". She died on July 23, 1814 in Enkhuizen, Noord-Holland, Nederland. The electoral council chose him as ruler of Jerusalem 22 Jul 1099, and after considerable debate about the correct title to adopt, he became GODEFROI princeps of Jerusalem. More recently, Johnson and Cronne, good historians but poor linguists, have used Round's article to 'correct' Davis. Although the majority of the Crusader leaders accepted Alexios' right to do so, it was an illustration of the level of mutual suspicion between the two sides. However, his impressive victory in 1099 and his subsequent campaigning in 1100 meant that he was able to force Acre, Ascalon, Arsuf, Jaffa, and Caesarea to become tributaries. This mattered because the two sides had different goals; Alexius simply wanted help in retaking Byzantine lands lost to the Seljuk Turks, while the Crusaders sought to "liberate" the Holy Land from "infidels" [a] and establish themselves as rulers. Despite Godefroi's depleted military resources following the departure of most of the surviving crusaders, plans to expand his territory were in full swing with the siege of Acre when Godefroi died. THANK YOU for proving otherwise. He was the second son of Eustace II, Count of Boulogne, and Ida of Lorraine (daughter of Godfrey III, Duke of Lower Lorraine and his wife, Doda[1]%29 and never married.[2]. Daimbert, who shortly became the patriarch of Jerusalem, believed the city and, indeed, the entire Holy Land should be governed by the church. After his death, Godfrey became the subject of legends and songs, thanks in large part to his height, his fair hair and his good looks. Unlike the limited numbers he had anticipated, by May 1097 Alexios found himself with over 4,000 to 8,000 mounted knights and 25,000 to 55,000 infantry camped on his doorstep. Dagobert was subsequently forced to crown Baldwin as the first Latin king of Jerusalem on 25 December 1100. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). I am a descendant of his, so this makes a difference in my ancestry. Godfrey and the other knights agreed to a modified version of this oath, promising to help return some lands to Alexius I. It was there assumed that the confusion was ancient and that Eustace's son Godofred, was genuinely a Godfrey. He endowed the hospital in the Muristan after the First Crusade. After years of delay Emperor Henry IV . Thus, IF Kelley's arguments were correct, then Godfrey and Geoffrey MAY have been identical. The Crusaders would be battling them for the final prize of the First Crusade in the siege of Jerusalem. He had come to recognize that "Goisfrid' was the equivalent of later Geoffrey and had been informed by his friend, M.V.J. Godfrey, of Bouillon, approximately 1060-1100 -- Romances, Swan knight (Legendary character) -- Romances Publisher Barcelona : Castalia Ediciones Collection inlibrary; printdisabled; internetarchivebooks Digitizing sponsor Kahle/Austin Foundation Contributor Internet Archive Language Spanish; Romance Godfrey of Bouillon, First Crusader. However, based on historical records, it is believed that Godfrey of Bouillon had at least two children: a son named Baldwin and a daughter named Ida. Godfrey of Bouillon, French Godefroi de Bouillon, (born c. 1060died July 18, 1100, kingdom of Jerusalem [now Jerusalem, Israel]), duke of Lower Lorraine (as Godfrey IV; 1089-1100) and a leader of the First Crusade, who became the first Latin ruler in Palestine after the capture of Jerusalem from the Muslims in July 1099. I would add that if Geoffrey were a son of the English princess Godgifu, the identity and rank of his *English* mother would have been especially attractive to the Norman family of Mandeville which had acquired vast land holdings in England. The Byzantine emperor wanted the help of the Crusader soldiers to recapture lands that the Seljuk Turks had taken. Godfrey of Bouillon was one of the main leaders of the First Crusade. Sin embargo, Godofredo luch junto con Enrique IV tanto en Elster como en el asedio de Roma, y finalmente en 1082 ste le concedi el ducado de Baja Lorena. PDF Read Free The First Crusade The Call From The East A descendant of Charlemagne, Godfrey of Bouillon (1060-1100) was Count of Boulogne and educated here in Bouillon by his uncle Godfrey IV (The Hunchback), Duke of Lower Lorraine and Lord of Bouillon. Godfrey of Bouillon, French Godefroi de Bouillon, (born c. 1060died July 18, 1100, kingdom of Jerusalem [now Jerusalem, Israel]), duke of Lower Lorraine (as Godfrey IV; 10891100) and a leader of the First Crusade, who became the first Latin ruler in Palestine after the capture of Jerusalem from the Muslims in July 1099. This profile should be updated, augmented, and corrected by the scholarly study of Alan V. Murray, "The Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: A Dynastic History 1099-1125" (2000), which represents the current state of the question on whether or not Godfrey, King of Jerusalem, was the same as Geoffrey de Boulogne. Ida C died 13 August 1113. Still, Godfrey's influence in the German kingdom would have been minimal if it had not been for his major role in the First Crusade. She was married on December 29, 1786 in Medemblik, Noord-Holland, Nederland to Teunis Pietersz Bot She was married on January 14, 1787 in Wervershoof, Noord-Holland, Nederland to Teunis Pietersz Bot. When the city finally fell, Bohemond claimed it for himself and refused to hand it over to the Emperor citing the Emperor's failure to help the crusaders at Antioch as breaking the oath; after repulsing a Muslim force from Mosul led by Kerbogha, Antioch was secured. Christian chronicles make no mention of this; instead, Albert of Aix and Ekkehard of Aura report that Godfrey contracted an illness in Caesarea in June, 1100. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. Little is know of his life. The Fatimids had taken Jerusalem in August 1098. The title of Advocatus Sancti Sepulchri, or Advocate of the Holy Sepulchre, has been ascribed to Godfrey of Bouillon in his role as the first Latin ruler of Jerusalem. However, he refused to take the title, claiming that no man should ever wear a crown where Christ has worn his crown of thorns. Godfrey de Bouillon [the legitimate son who was Advocate of the Holy Sepulcher], died in Jersaluem and was never married, which is why his brother Baldwin succeeded him in Jerusalem. Birth of Godefroy IV de Bouillon / Duc de Basse - Lo Death of Godefroy IV de Bouillon / Duc de Basse - Lo Godefroy IV de Bouillon / Duc de Basse - Lotharinge Burial of Godefroy IV de Bouillon / Duc de Basse - L "Duc de Basse-Lotharingie", "Rei de Jerusalem", Christian Quarter, Old City (Jerusalem), Kingdom of Jrusalem, Lord of Lorraine, Duque de la Baja Lorena - Defensor del Santo Sepulcro, Comte, de Verdun, Duc, de Lotharingie, de Basse-Lotharingie, Roi, de Jrusalem, Lord, de Carshalton, SENHOR FEUDAL. She authored the forward for "The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Crusades.". The bishop of Le Puy had died at Antioch. Godfrey of Bouillon | YourDictionary What M. Vaillant should have written was that there was no Godfrey among them. In any event, he died in Jerusalem after suffering from a prolonged illness. is candy a common or proper noun; Tags . He is best remembered as one of the leaders of the First Crusade that ended with the liberation of Jerusalem, and where he was made the first ruler of the newly created Kingdom of Jerusalem. Username and password are case sensitive. Count Eustace III and 3. The First Crusade: 5 Key Figures You Need To Know About - TheCollector As a result, he expected to lead the expedition, a claim boosted by the presence of Adhemar of Le Puy, the papal legate who travelled with him. During your visit, you will also be able to . As they travelled south into Palestine, the Crusaders faced a new enemy. Godfrey never married. Godofredo de Bouilln (Boulogne-sur-Mer, Francia, o Baisy-Thy, Provincia del Brabante Valn?, c. 1060 - Jerusaln, 18 de julio de 1100) fue uno de los principales jefes de la Primera Cruzada. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Eustache de Boulogne, Godefroy Iv de Boulogne, Agns de Boulogne, Baudouin i de Boulogne, Eustache Ii 'Met de Lange Snor' de Boulogne, Ida van Lotharingen (Ook: van Verdun), Eustaas Iii de Boulogne, Boudewijn de Boulogne, 1060 - Baisy-Thy, 25031, Brabant Wallon, Belgique, Eustache Ii de Boulogne, Ide de Bouillon de Lorraine, Boulogne Original blazon design by JSpeuller at Wappenwiki.org, licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0), resizing and tincture variations by dbigelow, Baissy, Genappe, Walloon Brabant, Wallonia, Belgium, Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Christian Quarter, Old City (Jerusalem), Kingdom of Jrusalem, Crusader states (leaders and other notables), Eustace II aux Gernons de Boulogne, comte de Boulogne, Guillaume de Boulogne, btard fils de Eustace II, Geoffroi de Boulogne, btard, seignuer de Carshalton, Cambridgeshire, Coton-Manor, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godfrey_of_Bouillon.

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