which of the following statements about probation is false?
A. C. Status offenders Established by the executive order of President Eisenhower in 1954 Probation is a highly personalized process.c.The probation process focuses only the offender, not the victim. A. Dispositional A. True Relative lack of punishment is one of the major advantages of probation and parole False Because federal probation officers are not law enforcement officers, they have no authority to arrest False Violent offenders stand no chance of receiving a probationary term. Conditions of probation This large number. D. Investigating officer, Which US Supreme Court decision ruled that probation officers may search a probationer's residence without a search warrant? A. d. Transitional programs, ________________ combine elements of foster care and group home placements and are run by a single family rather than staff members. D. Cornell Corrections, The youngest offenders are known as Chapter 6 Quiz 1 Flashcards | Quizlet False, Reentry in the juvenile justice system is the equivalent of parole in the adult criminal justice system. a. milieu therapy & ? A. C. Neglected child Add to folder 16% About 80% of state prisoners are functionally illiterate D. A parole officer may conduct a warrantless search of a parolee's person, but not his or her home, A sentencing alternative that requires offenders to spend at least part of their time working for a community agency is known as b. C. Maine Intensive probation Interest on the bonds is payable semiannually on December 31 and June 30. B. C. Rated capacity A. A. Alabama A. D. Failure to participate in a stipulated treatment program, Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole v. Scott declined to extend the exclusionary rule to searches conducted by ____ even when such searches yield evidence. Refer to Exhibit 4.1. Which of the Following About Probation Is False The institutional quality of the environment is minimized. Journalize the entry to record the amount of cash proceeds from the issuance of the bonds. D. Verdict, A reading of the Supreme Court's decision in New Jersey v. T.L.O. Violent offenders stand no chance of receiving a probationary term. The following list of balance sheet items is in random order for Wilson Farms, Inc., on September 30, 2011: Land$490,000FencesandGates$33,570BarnsandSheds78,300IrrigationSystem20,125NotesPayables330,000Cash16,710AccountsReceivable22,365Livestock120,780CitrusTrees76,650FarmMachinery42,970AccountsPayable77,095RetainedEarnings? Discretionary release A. Group homes are nonsecure residences that provide counseling, education, job training, and family living. Which of the following statements is true of probation? D. Schall v. Martin, _____ capacity refers to the inmate population the institution was originally built to handle False, Aftercare is transitional assistance to juveniles and is the equivalent to adult parole to help youths adjust to community life. Which of the following statements is false regarding the population of jail inmates according to the text? B. Prosecutors Practice all cards Nationwide, approximately 89% of paroles successfully complete parole. B. Probation is a highly-personalized process. An important . Probation officers write presentence reports to help judges decide sentences. & ?\\ Of course, he realizes that the weights cannot always be precisely 3 pounds. B. e. A firm acquires, with temporarily excess cash, marketable equity securities costing $39,000. C. Diverse sentence Probation is most commonly used for which type of crime? Question 6 5 / 5 points _________ involves filing an appeal in the federal system before the statecase has been decided. Breed v. Jones Ignore income tax effects. A. A. Probation is an option for adult felons as well as juveniles. Restorative justice is a punitive strategy that attempts to address the issues that produce conflict between two parties. Forecast demand for the next four years is as follows. Which of the following is not a 20th century development in juvenile corrections? Crime control is an approach that is consistent with the following except: Police officers serve all the people. d. In re Murphy, Inmates of the Boys' Training School v. Affleck, Which of the following items was not identified as one of the minimum standards for all juveniles confined in training schools in the Inmates of the Boys' Training School v. Affleck decision? Father b. Not leaving the jurisdiction without prior approval. D. The father of the child, Which level of prison security often has chain-link fences topped with barbed wire? A. ADMAX at Florence, Colorado D. Status offense, The child-savers movement of the nineteenth century produced the Focus on legal issues of guilt or innocence D. 3, The largest growth group in jails nationwide is Probation is a court-ordered sanction A. What kind of parole hearing determines whether the parolee has violated the conditions of his or her parole? Most federal probation officers may carry a firearm for defensive purposes while on duty. b. State Probation and parole officers have the authority and power to recommend revocation. A typical caseload for an intensive supervision probation officer is 250 probationers. Protect the offender's due process rights Modern corrections is increasingly moving towards evidence-based programming. True On July 1, Year 1, Campbell, Inc. issued $25,000,000 of 10-year, 10% bonds at a market (effective) interest rate of 9%, receiving cash of$26,625,925. Indicate the effects of each transaction on the Cash Change Equation. C. Design Assistance to prosecutors by conducting arrests and investigations D. Mixed sentence, Who makes the release decision when an offender is sentenced to shock parole? Which of the following statements about probation is FALSE? C. Juvenile court judge A. The prohibition takes four forms: false statements; perjury in judicial proceedings; perjury in other contexts; and subornation of perjury. A. Regional jail First-time property offenders A. True A. Maximum-security Cottage systems were created for juvenile offenders, A policy known as __________________ mandates that a noncriminal youth should not be put in a secure institution if a community-based program is available. b. Choose the order of integration carefully. Jury of their peers A. \text { Plastic 180 } & 15 & 16 & 17 & 18 \\ Probation is significantly less expensive than imprisonment C. Adjudicatory Which of the following intermediate sanctions exposes offenders to a highly regimented environment involving strict discipline, physical training, and hard labor? Sheila Macco was released from prison on parole. most frequently include intermediate sanctions. A. \text{Ending inventory} & ? C. Maine D. The appellate court judge, Which of the following intermediate sanctions exposes offenders to a highly regimented environment involving strict discipline, physical training, and hard labor? b. For each of the transactions that follow, indicate the number(s) of the line(s) in Exhibit 6.12 affected by the transaction and the amount and direction (increase or decrease) of the effect. One institution for adult women C. Women \text{Net sales} & ? B. Total current assets $36,000 Back-end solutions to overcrowding are methods used to reduce prison populations after the offender arrives in prison. 1). a. Probation instantaneously became a widespread disposition. A. increased opportunities for rehavilitation. Ch. 10 Flashcards | Chegg.com are given treatment and services specific to their risk and need factors. Diversion and Intermediate Sanctio, Corrections in America Exam II review - Chapt, CRIJ 2313 - Corrections in America: (Exam II), CHAPTER 6 POLING PURPOSE AND ORGANIZATION, CHAPTER 7 TEST REVIEW LEGAL ASPECTS REEL CJ1, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value. D. Adjudication, When did many states adopt Objective Prison Classification Systems? The conditions of her probation include: maintain employment, possess no firearm, obey all laws, and meet with her probation officer biweekly. Which intermediate sanction resembles a military-style boot camp? b. D. Ohio, What type of probation in Georgia includes at least five face-to-face contacts between officer and probationer each week and requires that probationers have a mandatory curfew, have a job, and submit to weekly alcohol and drug testing? Influence of peers in producing or resolving the problems Probation is a sentence that takes place within the community rather than a prison. Probation All of the following are advantages of using probation instead of imprisonment except provides the offender with many opportunities to interact with other convicted offenders. D. Adopted in 1909 from correctional practices developed by the U.S. Military Judicial System, Which of the following is not cited as a disadvantage of probation and parole? Control Parole officers tend to have larger caseloads than probation officers c.) The level of supervision a parole officer gives to a parolee . 23% Some terms may not be used. - Violation of court-mandated conditions of probation possibly leads to probation revocation. Theresa has just come to realize that in order to learn she must focus her attention on her teacher, not her classmates. False, The typical resident of a juvenile facility is a 17-year-old, European American male. The court promises to hold a period of institutionalization in abeyance; the juvenile promises to adhere to a set of rules mandated by the court. Probation officers D. Direct supervision, Inmates are generally housed in dormitory-like settings and are free to walk the yard in _____-security institutions False, Deinstitutionalization has become an important goal of the juvenile justice system. Activities and programs designed to assist offenders in adjusting to a law-abiding lifestyle after returning to the community from prison describes: The traditional purposes of community supervision can be described as: Protection of the community and rehabilitation of the offender. (After "Barns and Sheds," you may list the remaining assets in any order.) Presentence investigation reports may include a victim impact statement. B. Bearden v. Georgia Fill in the amounts that are missing. Morrissey v. Brewer provides procedural safeguards to parolees at ________ hearings. b. C. Adult courts Which of the following is not cited as a disadvantage of probation and parole? Grant juveniles the right to trial of jury Which model, describing the duties of probation and parole officers, see clients as "wards" whom officers are expected to control? by ycassee, d. electronic monitoring system. True C. Intake B. Greenholtz v. Nebraska D. FCC at Allenwood, Pennsylvania, According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, an African-American male living in America today has approximately a ______ lifetime chance of going to prison answer choices \end{array} A probation sentence change due to a violation of the probation rules imposed by the court is called a _____________ probation violation. & 347,000 & ?\\ &&\text { Yearly Demand }\\ b. Recent research indicates that offenders sentenced to shock incarceration have lower recidivism rates than offenders sentenced to ordinary prisons. Foster home programs 6% ?Purchases?260,000298,000Purchasereturnsandallowances5,0008,00010,000Freight-in8,0009,00012,000Costofgoodssold238,000?303,000Grossprofitonsales46,00091,00097,000\begin{array}{lrrr} C. Statute For youths who can be supervised in the community, probation represents an appropriate disposition. Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation . 500 probationers A. B. A. Which of the following intermediate sanctions exposes offenders to a highly regimented environment involving strict discipline, physical training, and hard labor? The failure rate for offenders is highest during the first six months of supervision. B. Fifty A. Bail A. Which is false with regard to the physical conditions of juvenile institutions? A. True Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation. A. - Those sentenced to probation must agree to abide by court-mandated conditions of probation, with a violation of conditions possibly leading to probation revocation, p. 310. C. Courts c. Analysis of the child's capacity for change 25% Expand the definition of Line (1) to include receipts from other operating revenue sources. b. B. Reduced risk of criminal socialization C. Offenders with long criminal records Net plant and equipment$24,000 Which of the following statements about probation is false? d. house arrest. In the juvenile court, probation is often ordered for a definite period. B. \text{Gross profit on sales} & 46,000 & 91,000 & 97,000\\ was authorized by the National Probation Act of 1925. D. Males, Jails that are built and run using the combined resources of a variety of local jurisdictions are called C. Adjudicatory hearing Split sentence c. Generally, discretion lies with the judge to discharge youths who are adjusting to the treatment plan. Which type of sentence requires that offenders serve weekends in jail and receive probation supervision during the week? Verify that the function y=Cekxy=C e^{k x}y=Cekx is a solution of the differential equation dydx=ky\frac{d y}{d x}=k ydxdy=ky. C. The prison's fiscal budget Voluntary treatment programs Probation and parole have similarities as well as differences. Lowers cost D. House arrest, In Georgia, the typical caseload of an intensive supervision probation officer is C. 44% c. School attendance C. Holt v. Sarver False According to the Supreme Court, probation is a privilege, not a right. B) It is the most common form of criminal sentencing. The right to benefit of clergy was determined through a literacy test. b. b. Psychotherapy Test 3 Research Questions.docx - White1 1. 2. Which of the following C. 1990s One or more open-type institutions for low-risk, nonviolent inmates C. Home confinement B. Closed the Manufacturing Overhead account directly to Cost of Goods Sold on June 30. c. Determine the company's inventory balances at the end of June. Solved Which of the following statements regarding parole - Chegg Split sentence a. A. A. What is the most common method of release from prison? D. Undisciplined child, Juvenile courts place more emphasis on privacy than adult courts do, The document filed in juvenile court alleging that a juvenile is a delinquent is called a(n) Court A. Concurrent D. Is most concerned with Bob's due-process rights, How many institutions are there in the federal prison system? These are ________ conditions. Stress levels for probation offices have gone up, in part, due to the increasingly serious offenses of offenders sentenced to probation. D. The warden of the prison where the inmate is confined, Which of the following is not one of the most frequent violations for which revocation occurs? This attention has revealed that: d. Question 5 5 5 points which of the following - Course Hero B. Neglected child Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F) in Criminal Justice. Probation, parole, home confinement, and electronic monitoring are examples of: Virtually every person incarcerated in jail and 97% of those incarcerated in prison: will eventually be released back into society. Probation, parole, hone confinement, & electric monitoring are examples of: Who is recognized as the world's first probation officer: Bob is sentenced to probation. Females are more likely than males to be incarcerated for status offenses. 120 probationers Which of the following is not a finding from the 1995 study of the operation of shock incarceration programs in eight states? c. cottage system a. \end{array} \text{Sales revenue} & \$290,000 & \text{\$\hspace{28pt} ?} true Because federal probation officers are not law enforcement officers they have no authority to arrest. According to Souryal's typology, the type of probation or parole officer who has a tendency to use illegal threats and violate the due-process protections of his/her clients, is called the:a. punitive law enforcer b. bureaucratic paper pusherc. 17 Which of the following statements about probation is FALSE. c. Shelter care d. Maintaining community ties, Which of the following juveniles is the most likely recipient of Juvenile Intensive Probation Supervision? d. The rules of probation are the same for every juvenile offender. B. Probation is the primary form of community treatment used by the juvenile justice system. Please sign in to share these flashcards. \\ True C. Probation and parole inflict relatively less severe or no punishment upon the offender A probation officer does not need a search warrant or probable cause to search a probationer's residence, Relative lack of punishment is one of the major advantages of probation and parole, Because federal probation officers are not law enforcement officers, they have no authority to arrest. Sold completed jobs for $1,000,000\$ 1,000,000$1,000,000 on account. C. Shock incarceration a. Chapter 14 Flashcards | Quizlet B. C. Fifteen C. Federal Correctional Workforce 1980s A. Introducing Cram Folders! PDF False Statements and Perjury: An Overview of Federal Criminal Law The U.S. Supreme Court has held that parole boards do not have to specify the evidence used in deciding to deny parole. Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation. Probation and parole officers have the authority and power to recommend revocation. False, In Pena v. New York State Division for Youth, the Supreme Court ruled that hand restraints and tranquilizing drugs in juvenile correctional facilities violated the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments. b. Justice A. Correctional model C. A sex offender B. Rhodes v. Chapman Intense supervision The balance sheet and income statement shown below are for Koski Inc. - it is the most common form of criminal sentencing - probation is significantly less expensive than imprisonment - probation is a court-ordered sanction > convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation C. Be overcrowded C. Status offenders Probation is ordered by a judge in court at the time of sentencing instead of a prison time. b. Minority youths are incarcerated at a similar rate as European American youths. Probation and parole programs are underused, enabling practitioners to adequately supervise offenders on their caseloads. D. Prisoner reentry, Death-row inmates are placed in minimum-security institutions, The number of inmates held in private prisons is slowly decreasing, The justice model of imprisonment is based on the principle of just deserts, All the states in America tend to use imprisonment at about the same rate, Between 1991 and 2009 America experienced a 44% decrease in the national crime rate and a 70% increase in the rate of imprisonment, Most people processed through the country's jails are white, A prison is a confinement facility administered by an agency of local government, The number of privileges given to inmates continues to increase, The operational capacity of a prison is the number of inmates a prison was intended to hold when it was built, It costs an average of $14 per day to incarcerate one inmate, Over 50% of state prisoners are dependent on drugs, Design capacity refers to what the prison can accommodate according to experts, Approximately 20 million people are admitted (or readmitted) to the nation's jails each year, The privatization of prisons began in the early 1960s, Among the most significant barriers to privatization are just legislated state laws, Women account for about what percentage of the country's jail population? C. Maintain employment B. Restitution programs can be employed at various stages of the juvenile justice process. Status offenders b. Vocational and work release programs c. wilderness probation b. C. The inmate population that the institution was originally built to handle These are ________ conditions. It B. D. Federal, Today, a typical American prison is a. Dependent child Maximum Which model, describing the duties of probation and parole officers, see clients as "wards" whom officers are expected to control? a parole board 15 states have abolished this type of parole . A. Mempa v. Rhay Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT)$4,200 a. Offecnder who have been paroled generally avoid serving time in prison, while probationers are incarcerated before release. Which Supreme Court case held that a probationer should have the opportunity for counsel before a deferred prison sentence can be imposed? Binding Balanced probation is based on the principle that juvenile offenders must accept responsibility for their behavior. D. 0%, Which of the following sentences is a prisoner reentry strategy? a. Virtually every person incarcerated in jail and 97% of those incarcerated in prison? Remain within the jurisdiction of the court The most frequently imposed special conditions include _________ sanctions. increased use of community services Who makes the release decision when an offender is sentenced to shock parole? Federal plus state income tax rate 40% d. Reform schools, What state established the Lyman School for Boys, where educational and psychological services were used in an effort to improve the conduct of juveniles who are forcibly detained? Studies from the 1900s indicate that almost half of all convicted criminals were sentenced to prob Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards; Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card; audio not yet available for this language, Nationwide, approx 12% of parolees successfully complete parole, In 2006, the U.S. Supreme Court found that the Fourth Amendment does not prohibit police officers from conducting a warrantless search of a person who is subject to a parole search condition, even when there is no suspicion of criminal wrongdoing and the sole reason for the search is because the person is on parole. A. Georgia b. A probation officer's presentence investigation report in a felony case must include at least the following: (1) A face sheet showing at least: (A) The defendant's name and other identifying data; (B) The case number; (C) The crime of which the defendant was convicted, and any enhancements which were admitted or found true; (D) Any factors in . Working as a probation or parole officer is attractive because of the small caseloads and several opportunities for career mobility, A mixed sentence is a sentencing alternative that requires offenders to spend at least part of their time working for a community agency, Which of the following is not a general condition for probations? C. A parolee may not be search without suspicion of criminal wrongdoing a. B. D. Question, Operational capacity is d. Cottage systems were created for juvenile offenders. b. B. The primary duty of a probation agency is to provide. The church or religious establishment False 46% A probation officer does not need a search warrant or probable cause to search a probationer's residence. Held for a violent offense Which of the following statements about probation is FALSE? Which of the following provided to the judge by the probation agency to help the judge decide whether or not to grant probation? Former federal probation officer pleads guilty to false statements B. Undisciplined children The failure rates are higher than with traditional probation. \text{Cost of goods sold} & 238,000 & ? Discretion exists during supervision c. Discretion in probation exists at the point of sentencing. C. Massive Drug crimes, gang shootings Requiring youths to reimburse the victims of their crimes is the most widely used method of restitution in the Europe. B. Group home programs Which of the following statements about balanced probation is false? crim just 4 Flashcards | Chegg.com In ___________________, the offender is required to stay home during specific periods of time; monitoring is done by random phone calls and visits or by electronic devices. \hline \text { Plastic 90 } & 32 & 44 & 55 & 56 \\ c. funneling process Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation. Who is recognized as the world's first probation officer? Mixed sentence D. North Dakota, Juvenile detention facilities tend to D. Twenty, In juvenile court, a juvenile petition is similar to a ____ in adult court a. Studies suggest that the majority of offenders in probation have a history of drug or alcohol abuse. Members of minority groups c. Parole officers generally deal with younger, less- serious offenders than probation officers. intended them to apply to juvenile offenders and misdemeanants. Which of the following sentences is not an example of an intermediate sanction? & 303,000\\ A. B. Penitentiary B. a. A. Neglected children Section 1001 of Title 18 of the United States Code, the general false statement statute, outlaws material false statements in matters within the jurisdiction of a federal agency or department. The growing involvement of female youths in criminal behavior has drawn more attention to the female juvenile offender. Which of the following about probation is false a - Course Hero Group home Probation is a court-ordered sanction. d. Individual counseling, In 2011, formal probation accounted for more than ______ of all juvenile dispositions. c. 71,000 57,000 Probation and parole programs are underused Probation and parole produce a relative lack of punishment Probation and parole result in increased social costs. Intensive probation supervision d. Diversion. A. Which of the following is not a function of a probation or parole officers work: assistance to prosecutors by conducting arrests and investigations. Question: Which of the following statements regarding parole officers is TRUE? b. d. Community Reparation, Juvenile Delinquency Ch. B. Rhode Island Petition The increased use of ______________ probation was a response to prison overcrowding. C. Violent crimes, drug crimes D. Operational capacity, Bob is accused of stealing a car. & \mathbf{1} \text { (in 000s) } & \mathbf{2} \text { (in 000s) } & \mathbf{3} \text { (in 000s) } & \mathbf{4} \text { (in 000s) } \\ B. Which of the following sentences is a prisoner reentry strategy? B. The sentencing judge B. Blended sentence False, According to the text, West Virginia and Texas have the lowest juvenile custody rates. ______________ is known as the "father" of Probation in the United States. a. d. institutions for girls have fewer educational and vocational programs, institutions for girls have fewer educational and vocational programs, individual's childhood experiences. A. A. The failure rates are higher than with traditional probation.