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News this week that the Rothermere family is considering making a bid to take the owner of the Daily Mail news group private represents a rare foray into the spotlight for Jonathan Harmsworth, the quiet billionaire who runs one of the most enduring media empires in the world. Sean O'Grady takes a look at his life Later, Desmond Morton, who worked under Hugh Sinclair, at MI6 claimed that it was Stewart Menzies who sent the Zinoviev letter to the Daily Mail. Executives at the company said Lord Rothermere, whose great-grandfather co-founded The Daily Mail in 1896, wanted Mr. Greig to detoxify the brand after years in which banging the drum for Brexit had hurt its reputation with readers and advertisers. But in some ways, it merely signified a return to form for a right-leaning, middlebrow paper that staunchly supports the Conservative Party and led the charge for Brexit over the past two decades. It can also be crusading: In the 1990s, the paper went after a flawed police investigation of the racially motivated killing of a Black teenager, Stephen Lawrence, at a London bus stop. Considerable space was given to sport and human interest stories. Harmsworth was accused of being a war-monger. Just recently, the Duke and Duchess of Sussex filed suit against the Daily Mail's parent company, Rothermere's, DMGT Media after the tabloid published a private letter written by Meghan Markle earlier this year. Evgeny Lebedev is third, with 8 per cent of print (the LondonEvening Standard) and website visitors of 25 million per month. Hitler later recalled Rothermere telling him that it was "quite impossible at short notice to take any effective countermeasures. Feeling themselves part of a special and closed community, they exchanged confidences secure in the knowledge, as they thought, that they were protected by that community from indiscretion." Nothing could be more revealing of the press baron's continued support of the Nazi Fhrer as the inevitable conflict drew closer, but it appears MI5 shied away from actually taking action against the press baron. The subsequent legal and political battle was complicated (I explain it in more detail in my book) but in a nutshell the aristocratic owners of the Crichel Down Estate got He has an estimated wealth of about 950 million. (6th March, 2015), Was Henry VIII as bad as Adolf Hitler and Joseph Stalin? Is ready to prevent any more pro-Republican volunteers from going there. Rothermere, politically, is a big supporter of former Prime Minister David Cameron. Fearing that he might be arrested for treason and decided to go and live in Bermuda where he died on 26th November 1940. But we cannot be an uncritical friend.. Some would argue thattheEvening Standards support of Boris Johnson when he wasmayor of London played a part in the Prime Ministersdecision to give Lebedev a life peerage. The jockey who pats his horse in the paddock may lash him in a hard finish. Hitler succeeded Hindenburg as head of state upon his death in 1934. Today prime ministerial candidates seek out private meetings with Rothermere and Rupert Murdoch with hopes that their newspapers will assist in building public support for a successful election into power. The letter urged Hitler to follow up his coup with the invasion of Romania. His twin brother and business partner, David, died last month. His media conglomerate includes the Daily Mail. Like Desmond, they're pugilists, hard-ballers from humble stock: Hammersmith boys done good; eight siblings, started out running a tobacconists, then painting and decorating, before converting old boarding houses into hotels, eventually working their way up to owning The Ritz. Today that figure is less than seven million. Rupert Murdoch, owner of News International, at his recent wedding to Jerry Hall (Photo by Arthur Edwards/The Sun / PA Wire). Rupert Murdoch takes the opposite approach. While at the same time he promulgates parliamentary candidates and public figures who share his personal, racist, homophobic, misogynist, fascist and antisemitic ideology. Hugh Sinclair, head of MI6, provided "five very good reasons" why he believed the letter was genuine. Major Truman Smith and the Funding of Adolf Hitler, Claud Cockburn and his fight against Appeasement, British Newspaper Reporting of Appeasement and Nazi Germany. In one article written in March, 1934 he called for Hitler to be given back land in Africa that had been taken as a result of the Versailles Treaty. This included a "a very indiscreet letter to the Fuhrer congratulating him on his walk into Prague". ", maybe it's best we all take him as far away from Europe as we possibly can. The ten landowners who own one-sixth of Dorset And he was furious when, after a decade of greasing palms in Labour and the Tories, both decided not to grant him either a knighthood or a peerage. "I think people always exaggerated the extent to which newspaper proprietors could help or damage them," he suggests. This petition starter stood up and took action. Thesurviving Barclay brother is an enigma. His brother, Harold Harmsworth, Lord Rothermere, became the new owner of the Daily Mail. Pool points out that sometime after this, Rothermere met with Hitler at the Berghof and told how the "Jews cut off his complete revenue from advertising" and compelled him to "toe the line." The Brexiters Who Fled Britain Byline Times But he has also supported and invested intheTimes and Sunday Times, which remained relatively neutral on Brexit, and which uphold thehighest standards of serious journalism. Press Gazette: The full story on ministers meetings with the press barons Part of New Statesman Media Group. Olympia has been the scene of many assemblies and many great fights, but never had it offered the spectacle of so many fights mixed up with a meeting. As MacDonald had to rely on the support of the Liberal Party, he was unable to get any socialist legislation passed by the House of Commons. Naipaul and the painter Lucian Freud, Mr. Greig is a suave, aristocratic fellow once described by The Observer as Britains best-connected man. He also opposed Brexit. I am convinced that no one who fought in the front trenches during the world war, no matter in what European country, desires another conflict. Support 110 years of independent journalism. He added famously: What the proprietorship of these papers is aiming at is power, but power without responsibility, the prerogative of the harlot throughout the ages.". He has non-domicile tax status and owns his media businesses through a complex structure of offshore holdings LONDON Geordie Greig was always an odd fit as the editor of The Daily Mail, Britains biggest tabloid. Desmond's whole life his rapacious pursuit of profits at the expense of his staff ( Express journalists recently wrote to MPs, asking to help them secure their first raise in eight years) could be read as an attempt to get back at the middle classes who scorned the once-prosperous Desmond family after they fell on hard times. I am calling for a boycott of all DMGT owned media, starting with the Daily Mail and Mail on Sunday! A Points Based Immigration System Is a Weird Idea of Freedom, We Spoke to Nervous Brits Living in Berlin About 'Brexit', The Debate About Whether Turkey Is Joining the EU Is Largely Based on Bullshit. (4th October 2013), Ralph Miliband and Lord Rothermere (2nd October 2013). As Franklin Gannon points out, there was little news coverage of Germany in that paper (compared with the extensive coverage in other papers), and opinions on Germany were expressed mainly through editorials and reports of Ward Price's interviews. Lord Rothermere, for his part, is preparing to take the family empire, Daily Mail and General Trust, private. Politics The top editor is out at The Daily Mail, widely viewed as the voice of middle-class voters, and the Petition Boycott the Daily Mail - Call for Inquiry into The chairman is Jonathan Harmsworth, 4th Viscount Rothermere, who inherited the media empire founded by his great-grandfather Harold and his brother Hitler told George Ward Price: "He (Lord Rothermere) is the only Englishman who sees clearly the magnitude of this Bolshevist danger. However, one of these reasons, that the letter came "direct from an agent in Moscow for a long time in our service, and of proved reliability" was incorrect. That is why he sent her away to Berlin to be with Hitler. "He believes that a European Union is a stitch up. (PRO-KV2/1696)Letter sent by Lord Rothermere to Adolf Hitler just seven months before the outbreak of the war. Lord Rothermere considered the Conservative Party to be too left-wing and became attracted to the fascist parties in Europe. In particular, it focuses on how these pressures affect the work environment journalists have to engage with and the quality of news they produce. For Mr. Johnson, a former journalist who once worked for the pro-Tory Daily Telegraph and edited The Spectator, a less confrontational Mail would be one less headache at a time when his poll ratings have eroded in the glare of a lingering corruption scandal involving Conservative members of Parliament. After eighteen months of investigation a judge vacated the restraining order, saying that indeed his wealth and assets were acquired strictly through his many business ventures including shipping and gold bullion investments. Just recently as Mr Stunt was preparing to sue the Daily Mail (and the Sun), Bernie Ecclestone and Vicount Rothermere again attacked James Stunt, this time by claiming that his large collection of art were forgeries, in particular a Monet painting that he was auctioning with part proceeds going to a well known children's charity! This was definitely true of Lord Rothermere who announced his anti-socialist views. Then there's the increasing encroachment of EU legislation onto his business interests. He also said that his friend of 40 years Max Mosley, the son of British fascist leader Oswald Mosley, "would do a super job" as Prime Minister and added "I don't think his background would be a problem. I suppose we should not be too surprised that Jonathan Harmsworth, 4th Viscount Rothermere, is not a supporter of the Labour Party. For media proprietors keen to put forward a particular world-view,newspapers are still an effective way to exercise that power. A memo to President Franklin D. Roosevelt described her as a spy "more dangerous than ten thousand men". Educated at Eton and Oxford; a former editor of the society magazine Tatler; and a friend of the writer V.S. For the Fourth Viscount Rothermere, Jonathan Harmsworth, success in the media is a case of rising early, working hard and having a great-grandfather who founded Rothermere's subsequent article in the Daily Mail was violently enthusiastic about what Hitler had done for Germany. Yet when it came to the 1997 General Election, in reality Murdoch's four papers threw their weight in three different directions. Vernon Kell, the head of MI5 showed the letter to Ramsay MacDonald. Why MI5 did not want you to know about Ernest Holloway Oldham, Why we will never discover who killed John F. Kennedy, The KGB planned to groom Michael Straight to become President of the United States. Its an unknowable question whether Brexit could have been won without The Mail, said Mr. Rusbridger, whose latest book, News and How to Use It, explores journalism in the age of Brexit and Donald J. Trump. But it is worth noting that these are the same media groups that put Boris Johnson in power via the Sun, Daily Mail and Telegraph by helping to persuade 52 per cent of those who voted in the EU membership referendum to favour Leave. When it comes to nationalnewspapers, three-quarters of circulation is controlled by four families. That decision could prompt a trade war with the European Union, one that would rekindle the anti-Brussels passions that long fueled The Mail and helped set the stage for Britains 2016 vote to break away. What makes the upheaval at The Mail reverberate beyond the insular world of Fleet Street is the central role it plays in British politics and society. In January 2017, BBC's Newsnight programme revealed the former Prime Minister had asked Viscount Rothermere to sack Daily Mail's editor Paul Dacre in the run-up to the Brexit vote and Harmsworth carried out Cameron's wishes and replaced Dacre with present, Daily Mail editor, Geordie Grieg in September 2018. In a confidential letter to his Parliamentary Private Secretary he wrote at the time he claimed that: "Northcliffe is one of the biggest intriguers and most unscrupulous people in the country.". It later became clear that Major George Joseph Ball (1885-1961), a MI5 officer, played an important role in leaking it to the press. The historian, James Pool, argues: "The rumor on Fleet Street was that the Daily Mail's Jewish advertisers had threatened to place their adds in a different paper if Rothermere continued the pro-fascist campaign." When Mr. Johnsons aides excluded some journalists from a briefing about the European Union in 2020, The Mails reporter joined competitors from other papers in walking out in protest. Mark Harmsworth - Wikipedia Etc. ", As Richard Griffiths, the author of Fellow Travellers of the Right (1979) has pointed out: "Rothermere visited Hitler on a number of occasions, and corresponded with him. Since their divorce in 2017, the Daily Mail (and The Sun) have continued to malign, and defame him after having his assets frozen claiming he had made his fortune through unlawful means. Shareholders are stingy investors compared to privateownerswho, becausethey are in it forthelong term, tend to invest more intheir products and settle for tighter profit margins. It's not particularly self-interested, but he is interested in how the EU is there to regard these things." However, the Home Office came to the conclusion that it would be improper to intervene. Frederick the Great was a great popular figure. A newspaper owner has great responsibilities towards the public of his own country; he should be particularly chary of placing himself in situations liable to misinterpretation, or abuse abroad.". I am also calling for an independent inquiry into the extremely dubious entity of shell companies and family trusts that hide under the DMGT Media tax concession umbrella! Keeping the affections of these voters is critical for Prime Minister Boris Johnson and his party. Some 90 years after Baldwins speech with the range of websites, social media platform and TV channels now available does it really matter who owns a few legacy newspaper brands? Profits of Peace: The Political Economy of Anglo-German Appeasement, Nigel Farage would have been hung, drawn and quartered if he lived during the reign of Henry VIII. There was first the danger that Lord Rothermere might unwittingly give the Nazis a misleading impression of the state of opinion in this country; and there was also the danger that Lord Rothermere might - again unwittingly - allow himself to be used as a vehicle for the extremely subtle manoeuvres of Nazi propaganda. discussions with heads of foreign governments are best left of persons whose status is on both sides clearly understood. Geordie Greig with his wife, Kathryn, at an awards ceremony in 2016. Rotheremere's newspapers continued to increase their circulation. If the case reached open court it would receive huge publicity and would undermine public morale. Instead, the newspaper claimed, Hitler had saved Germany from "Israelites of international attachments" and the "minor misdeeds of individual Nazis will be submerged by the immense benefits that the new regime is already bestowing upon Germany. ", Rothermere now began a campaign in favour of the Nazi Party. If he uses it prudently and peacefully, no one here will shed any tears over the disappearance of German democracy., 1st Vicount Rothermere and the Mail were also editorially sympathetic to Oswald Mosley and the British Union of Fascists. It's assumed to be "Out" simply because of the right-wing titles, plus their devotion to Mrs Thatcher (let's not forget her deathbed was The Ritz). It broke the story of a Conservative Party donor who picked up a 58,000 pound ($77,000) bill for the redecorating of Mr. Johnsons Downing Street apartment by his wife, Carrie Johnson. He also has non-domicile tax status (something that Miliband promises to remove) and owns his media businesses through a complex structure of offshore holdings and trusts which entail him paying almost no UK tax on his income, investments or wealth. And whatever the business model, owners all face an electorate of sorts, as they and their journalists are ultimately beholden to their readers. Why Is the British Press So Overwhelmingly Pro-Brexit? - Vice https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Harmsworth,_4th_Viscount_Rothermere ", According to Richard Griffiths, the author of Fellow Travellers of the Right (1979): "Rothermere and Ward Price, then, used the Daily Mail, up to 1938, as an instrument of Nazi propaganda. ", In 1937 George Ward Price, of The Daily Mail, published his book, I Know These Dictators. In March 1931, a few days before a by-election, Stanley Baldwin the then leader of the opposition gave a speech at the Queens Hall in London in which he lambasted the countrys biggest newspapers for their attacks on him, calling them engines of propaganda for the constantly changing policies, desires, personal vices, personal likes and dislikes of their owners, Lords Beaverbrook and Rothermere. Hitler acknowledged this help by writing to Rothermere: "I should like to express the appreciation of countless Germans, who regard me as their spokesman, for the wise and beneficial public support which you have given to a policy that we all hope will contribute to the enduring pacification of Europe. However, the judge would not allow Princess Stephanie to read out the letters exchanged by Lord Rothermere and Hitler. Nothing could be further from the truth! (23rd May, 2014), Why MI5 did not want you to know about Ernest Holloway Oldham (6th May, 2014), The Strange Death of Lev Sedov (16th April, 2014), Why we will never discover who killed John F. Kennedy (27th March, 2014), The KGB planned to groom Michael Straight to become President of the United States (20th March, 2014), The Allied Plot to Kill Lenin (7th March, 2014), Was Rasputin murdered by MI6? He may not tellthem exactly what to write, but editors do not last long ifthey depart from Murdochs world-view (as James Harding attheTimes found out). So, Mr. Greigs dismissal and his replacement by an editor, Ted Verity, who is viewed as less likely to run critical coverage of the government is sure to be welcomed at 10 Downing Street, even if, by most accounts, that is not why The Mails owner, Jonathan Harmsworth, made the change. Sir William Jowitt asked Princess Stephanie if she had used the services of Fritz Wiedemann to put pressure on Lord Rothermere. In fact he uses that notorious untruth in the very declaration of the Daily Mail! These arethe fourmenwhoownthenewsintheUK andwho, as in Baldwins time, exercise considerable political power without facing an electorate. It was decided to pass on this information to MI5. "But we need a referendum," he resolved. According to Christopher Andrew, the author of Secret Service: The Making of the British Intelligence Community (1985): "Reilly played an active part in ensuring that the letter was publicised. In November 2016, Lego ended a series of promotions in the paper which had run for years, following a campaign from the group 'Stop Funding Hate', who were unhappy with the Mail's coverage of migrant issues and the EU referendum. And that vision underwritten by the Thatcherite core value that the barrow boys shall inherit the earth is now wagging the political dog. 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Yet compared to their predecessor, Conrad Black, they've been hands-off when it comes to The Telegraph. A Tabloid Game of Thrones in London Could Tilt U.K. Was Henry VIII as bad as Adolf Hitler and Joseph Stalin? I hope you will join me in boycotting Vicount Rothermere's (Jonathan Harmsworth) Daily Mail, Mail on Sunday and MailOnline, to stop funding a tax evading billionaire and his trashy, fear and hate mongering tabloids.

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