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Muhlenberg was appointed colonel on 1 March 1776. A return written by Inspector General Steuben indicates that the regiment only had 180 rank and file, which could form two divisions. Some men also were part of a company of Virginia Continentals who survived Charleston and the Waxhaws which fought at the Battle of Cowpens in January 1781. See an An Overview of Records at the National Archives Relating to Military . This vision of equality and justice has become the American dream. The regiment was disbanded at Fort Pitt on 1 January 1783. George Mason explained, Every word he says commands attention, and your passions are no longer your own when he addresses them.. Church and state must be separate. Compiled Service Records may include soldiers dates of enlistment, death in service or discharge, time in hospital or other duty away from their unit, and where and when they were paid. Attacked in front and on their newly exposed left flank, Stirling's men withdrew next. 0000039633 00000 n ALSO READ: The Most Violent Civil War Battles, ALSO READ: The Ways Civil War Soldiers Died in Union Prison Camps, ALSO READ: States With the Highest Civil War Death Toll. [6] At the Battle of Monmouth, the 4th, 8th, and 12th Virginia Regiments fought as a converged battle group under the command of James Wood. > Notable battles: Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Battle of Harris Farm, Siege of Petersburg, 14. War Dept. of Military Affairs (Record Group 46) Language English Administrative Information Access Restrictions Raised in Southampton District, 7th Company - Captain Morgan Alexander, November 27, 1775. (Here is a look at the states with the highest Civil War death toll. Col. Gregory Smith 1777-78 Col Brent 1779 (Valley Forge?). 6th Virginia Regiment (1779), > Regiment formed in: Concord, NH in 1861 > Killed by disease: 147 soldiers (4 officers, 143 enlisted troops) > Killed by disease: 181 soldiers (4 officers, 177 enlisted troops) This page was last edited on 8 May 2022, at 02:10. They were in the thick of confusion at the Battle of Germantown, so thick in fact that the 9th Virginia Regiment of Mulenburgh's Brigade fought with such success that it found itself cut off and captured to a man. 0000036434 00000 n The idea to separate the powers of government was introduced by Mason in the Virginia Declaration and repeated by James Madison in the U.S. Constitution (1787). 0000004819 00000 n Genealogies of free African Americans in Virginia and surrounding states. <<1C3DFA1B08E6B84599AD08DE6A7AA758>]>> It is probable that Wood's Virginians joined Stewart and Ramsey on the left. Stephen's Brigade was engaged in an embarrassing example of "friendly fire" with Wayne's Brigade as they too had to retreat after pressing so much further than the Pennsylvanians mistook them for the British in the fog of battle because of the direction they were coming from. Click here to see the Union Army regiments that suffered the most losses in the Civil War. On 24 May 1778 the unit was assigned to the Western Department (Fort Laurens), and on 12 May 1779 it was reorganized and redesignated as the 9th Virginia Regiment. As Grayson's detachment approached, the Queen's Rangers withdrew to the east. 0000000016 00000 n > Killed by disease: 172 soldiers (2 officers, 170 enlisted troops) One of Lee's aides ordered Grayson to pull back. 30. options, Virginia Revolutionary War Service Records, Military Records: The American Revolution (National Archives), County and City Records on Microfilm (LVA), Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland, and Delaware (Paul Heinegg), Culpeper County Classes, 1781 Index (LVA). A Guide to the United States War Department, Revolutionary War trailer Virginia Military Records Virginia in the Revolutionary War 3rd Virginia Regiment Contents 1 Brief History 2 Colonels 3 Companies 4 Other Officers 5 Other Sources 6 Websites 7 References Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 3rd Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Alexandria and Dumfries. (Here is a look at, Source: Kean Collection / Archive Photos via Getty Images, Source: Rischgitz / Hulton Archive via Getty Images, Source: Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons, Source: Archive Photos / Archive Photos via Getty Images, Source: Fotosearch / Archive Photos via Getty Images, To identify the Union regiments that suffered the most losses in the Civil War, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed data from. Virginia Line - Wikipedia 0000035488 00000 n Read article about George Slaughter, a captain of the regiment's Culpeper County company and one of the founders of Louisville, Ky. Born in Culpeper in 1739, Slaughter was a descendant of the Germanna Colony's settlers.He recruited one of the first companies for the famous Culpeper Minutemen. George Washington was the sword. His masterful command of volunteer forces brought victory over the most powerful army in the world. Soon after, the unit was reduced to an eight company establishment and John Neville became its colonel. 0000037274 00000 n > Killed by disease: 113 soldiers (1 officer, 112 enlisted troops) After the battle of Fort Necessity, the Assembly voted to increase the size of the regiment from five companies to ten. Each company consisted of one captain, two lieutenants, one ensign, four sergeants, four corporals, one drummer, one fifer, and 64 privates. [2] The 8th Virginia organized at Suffolk County Court House between 9 February and 4 April 1776. The actual strength of the Regiment in 1756 was 1,400 men, but in 1757 it was reduced to 1,000 men. > Killed in battle: 240 soldiers (8 officers, 232 enlisted troops) All "free male persons, hired servants, and apprentices"(apparently restricted beginningin 1777 to free white and "mulatto"males) aged 16 to 50were considered part of the militia unless exempted. [13] The British attack broke Sullivan's division first. > Killed in battle: 238 soldiers (10 officers, 228 enlisted troops) 40th New York Infantry Regiment Mozart Regiment 0000038766 00000 n The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. 14th New York Heavy Artillery [17] The deployment of Greene's column was confused. 0000036651 00000 n > Killed in battle: 225 soldiers (11 officers, 214 enlisted troops) The 3rd Virginia Detachment, delayed in marching, was also sent to Charleston, but as Buford approached the city, he learned of its fall and began a march to Hillsborough, NC. > Killed in battle: 226 soldiers (6 officers, 220 enlisted troops) 0000037132 00000 n Using data from A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion by Civil War statistician Frederick H. Dyer, first published in 1908, 24/7 Wall St. identified the Union regiments that suffered the most losses in the Civil War. To maintain the integrity of the Union, federalist states and territories in the Northeast, Midwest, and West Coast mobilzed nearly 2.7 million troops 360,2. would not return home, compared to an estimated 258,000 Confederate fatalities. British forces had captured Charleston and pushed into the Carolinas and Virginia. It was decided that it would brigade with the 5th and 11th Virginia Regiments to "compose a Battalion" and that these three regiments would "furnish 61 Men for the Light Infantry". %%EOF > Killed in battle: 236 soldiers (18 officers, 218 enlisted troops) When, later in 1762, the British government wished Virginia to raise a regiment which would be put on the regular British establishment, the General Assembly instead voted to re-raise the Virginia Regiment. 0000037085 00000 n 0000001876 00000 n Stung by the surprise fire which wounded their commander, the Guards stormed the woods at the cost of 40 casualties and drove the Americans into the open. It is known that Captains Francis Cowherd and John Stokes were also with this detachment. Colonel Thomas Gaskins. The regiment should not be confused with Colonel Nicholas Haussegger's regiment, which was known as the German Battalion.[6]. > Killed by disease: 142 soldiers (0 officers, 142 enlisted troops) 0000039345 00000 n 3 (Jan., 1895), pp. A detachment of the 2d Virginia Regiment fought as part of Maxwell's Light Corps, a provisional formation made up of drafts of 100 men from each brigade, under Lt. [20], Lee soon saw that, instead of a small rear guard, he faced Sir Henry Clinton and at least 6,000 troops. The Virginia Regiment was formed in 1754 by Virginia 's Royal Governor Robert Dinwiddie, as a provincial corps. Exactly a year later, the 4th Virginia was captured by the British army at the Siege of Charleston. Raised in Amelia District and Williamsburg. Enlistment terms in 1775 were for one year, but in 1776 the term was changed to three years or the duration of the war. 0000038039 00000 n 0000035825 00000 n 0000034426 00000 n 0000035903 00000 n During the Revolutionary War, an estimated 25,000 American service members sacrificed their lives to gain independence from Great Britain. By 1777, Virginia had raised 15 regiments of infantry for long-term service under Continental Congress authority, commonly known as the Virginia Continental Line. > Killed in battle: 247 soldiers (12 officers, 235 enlisted troops) 0000038474 00000 n 0000036863 00000 n [21] As Washington rode forward, he was distressed to see Lee's division retreating, led by Grayson's and Patton's Additional Regiments. Lord Cornwallis, with an army of 7,000, established a base of operations at the port of Yorktown. At this point, a number of American units began retreating without orders. The men of Gaskins' Battalion were reorganized in December 1781 under Thomas Posey, another former 2d Virginia Regiment officer, and join General Anthony Wayne's detachment sent south to South Carolina and Georgia. [10] That morning, Sir William Howe marched one wing of his army 17 miles (27km) to reach a position in the rear of the American right flank. The figure is mounted on a pedestal eight feet high which is lined with bronze plaques describing the history and service of the Regiment through seven wars. Under this reorganization, which was to be effective on January 1, 1781, Virginia was assigned a quota of eight infantry regiments. Records of Virginia military service begin in 1775. By the time the Virginians made it ashore, Dunmore's force withdrew to its ships and sailed away. > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, Appomattox Court House, 4. Presented in memory of the officers and men of that regiment and one soldier of that regiment who served at Trenton, Princeton, Germantown, Valley Forge, Monmouth and Guilford, by General Edwin Cox, a former president. 2nd Connecticut Heavy Artillery Regiment Meanwhile, Stephen accused Scott of separating his brigade from the division. When a large French navy arrived to assist, all moved to entrap Cornwalliss army. He was incapable of fear, meeting personal dangers with the calmest unconcern. > Regiment formed in: Brooklyn, NY in 1861 Many of these regiments were fielded at one or more of the deadliest engagements of the war, including the Battle of Gettysburg, the Battle of Spotsylvania Courthouse, the Battle of the Wilderness, and the Battle of Antietam, where Union casualties (including wounded) ranged from about 12,000 to 23,000 in each battle. The 2d Virginia Regiment, along with elements of the Culpeper Minutemen, engaged the British at the Battle of Great Bridge (modern day Chesapeake Virginia), which was a decisive victory. 0000036259 00000 n Richmond Times Dispatch, 22 November 2011, "Where am I RVA? While encamped around New York City in both the Hudson Highlands and Northern New Jersey, officers deemed supernumerary were given new assignments (while officially holding their prior titles) and parties of men would be assigned duties under various captains. Militia Publisher Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing sponsor Sloan Foundation Troops served under state authority in units known as the Virginia State Line, enlistingfor three-year terms beginning in 1776. > Killed by disease: 121 soldiers (4 officers, 117 enlisted troops) William Woodford, of Caroline County, named colonel, along with Lieutenant Colonel Charles Scott and Major Alexander Spotswood were the regiment's initial field officers. Companies recruited men from Prince William, Fauquier, Stafford, Louisa, Fairfax, King George, Loudoun and Culpeper Counties. The Virginia Regiment was formed in 1754 by Virginia's Royal Governor Robert Dinwiddie, as a provincial corps. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. This focuses the regiment primarily on two basic time periods during the Revolutionary War: Early War from 1775-1779 and Late War from 1779-1781. Less than a century later, the . With his surrender, the British lost their resolve to continue the war. > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, Appomattox Court House, 6. [citation needed], The First Virginia Regiment is memorialized in a statue in Meadow Park, a triangular park in Richmonds (VA) Fan District by sculptor Ferruccio Legnaioli. To George Washington from Colonel William Russell, 20 December - Archives Records of Continental soldiers housed in the National Archives are abstracted as Compiled Service Records for each individual. [1] Aside from Colonel Muhlenberg, the unit's field officers were Lieutenant Colonel Abraham Bowman and Major Peter Helphenstine. Virginiathe largest and most populous colonyplayed a major role in winning independence and determining the values and aspirations of the new nation. Given the number of men fit for duty, these "regiments" are not really "regiments" at all any more, yet they are still named as such. The regiment marched to Baltimore, Maryland, where it was equipped and then dispatched to Maryland's Eastern Shore to suppress local Loyalists, before making their way to Philadelphia for clothing, and finally joined the Main Army as part of Weedon's Brigade in Greene's Division. 7th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment 1st Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch > Notable battles: Battle of Seven Pines, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Salem Heights, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Battle of Cedar Creek, 19. 0000039545 00000 n The idea that citizens must be allowed freedom of speech and of the press was stated by Mason in the Virginia Declaration and by Madison in his amendments to the Constitution. > Killed by disease: 101 soldiers (1 officer, 100 enlisted troops) The Virginians Who Fought in the Revolutionary War Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment - RevWarTalk 0000037604 00000 n 0000036167 00000 n > Killed in battle: 254 soldiers (12 officers, 242 enlisted troops) 0000033765 00000 n > Notable battles: Salem Heights, Battle of Gettysburg, Rappahannock Station, Battle of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, Battle of Cedar Creek, 25. Virginia in the Revolutionary War FamilySearch The Revolutionary War in Virginia Daniel Morgan (in white uniform near front of cannon) led Virginia riflemen that targeted British officers successfully and led to the surrender of British General John Burgoyne's army at Saratoga, New York on October 17, 1777 Source: Architect of the Capitol, Surrender of General Burgoyne(painted by John Trumbull) The statue is a seven foot high bronze standing figure of a colonial infantryman that lists the founding date of the Regiment (1754) at its base. 2nd Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment Regiments are ranked by the total number of officers and enlistees who were either killed or mortally wounded in combat. 10th Company - Captain Wood Jones, March 8, 1776. . See Edgar Woods, http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va3.asp, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=3rd_Virginia_Regiment_(Revolutionary_War)&oldid=3168976, Virginia - Military - Revolutionary War, 1776-1783, Colonel George Mathews of Augusta County, previously Colonel of the, Lieutenant Nathaniel Anderson of Albemarle County. This book is a catalogue to those soldiers and sailors who were granted land bounty warrants by Virginia in return for their service during the American Revolution. 0000002694 00000 n The idea that citizens have the right to a fair trial and due process of the law was stated by Mason in the Virginia Declaration and by Madison in his amendments to the Constitution (1791). 0000038619 00000 n > Killed in battle: 259 soldiers (13 officers, 246 enlisted troops) Alexander Parker's and Capt. Patrick Henry was the voice of the Revolution. He removed his clerical robes to show that he was wearing his uniform as a militia colonel. We portray Continental Army troops from the State of Virginia from 1775 through 1783. The regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. Gallery - Sons of the Revolution Virginia Loyalist Regiments: Following is a list of all known Loyalist regiments that served in the American Revolution between 1775 and 1784. > Killed by disease: 122 soldiers (1 officer, 121 enlisted troops) Nichols, Franklin Thayer (1947). At this point, regimental history becomes very confusing to track. > Killed in battle: 361 soldiers (19 officers, 342 enlisted troops) 0000036119 00000 n Two manuscript volumes atthe Library of Virginiagivepersonal information about hundreds of Continental Army enlistees, including their age, residence, birthplace, occupation, and physical description. Browse this collection. 0000036566 00000 n The Revolutionary War and Germanna - Germanna Foundation throughout the war, and garrisons had to be maintained in the frontier forts throughout the threatened area. . In August 1777, Washington marched his army to counter the British landing at Head of Elk, Maryland, with the objective of Philadelphia. At first, the division sturdily held its ground against the British 2nd Light Infantry Battalion and the Hessian Jgers. > Killed by disease: 133 soldiers (2 officers, 131 enlisted troops) The Virginians were part of William Grayson's 600-man detachment along with Grayson's and Patton's Additional Continental Regiments and Thomas Wells' two-gun company of the 3rd Continental Artillery Regiment. Virginiathe largest and most populous colonyplayed a major role in winning independence and determining the values and aspirations of the new nation. 100th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment Roundheads Virginia also created a State Navy with personnel enlisted for three-year terms. Due to incomplete and missing data, Confederate regiments were not considered. 69th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment The Voice, the Pen, and the Sword of the Revolution. ), The high casualty rates in these regiments are often attributable to their involvement in some of the bloodiest and most devastating battles of the war. Virginia Officers and Men in the Continental Line on JSTOR > Killed in battle: 263 soldiers (16 officers, 247 enlisted troops) 0000039822 00000 n Colonel Febiger would be one of these "supernumerary" officers and was assigned to command one of the composite battalions of light infantry in this attack. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776, at Williamsburg, Virginia, for service with the ( U.S.) Continental Army. This page was last edited on 20 March 2018, at 20:40. 0000039249 00000 n The 8th Virginia Regiment or German Regiment was an infantry unit that served in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. The Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment was reorganized in January 1779 and was stationed at Fort Pitt, headquarters of the Continental Army's Western Department, in present-day western Pennsylvania primarily to help in the defense of frontier settlements from raids by British-allied Indian tribes. The Virginia Line was reorganized thus: 1st Virginia Regiment. 3rd Virginia Regiment - Brandywine Soldiers 40). The followingvolumes index records of individual service in Virginia units, including some militia service, held by the Library of Virginia and the National Archives. It is universally believed they behaved the best of any troops in the field." One observer believed that the brigades of Scott and Muhlenberg (in Greene's division) attacked together. These documents include muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other miscellaneous personnel, pay, and supply records of American Army units, 1775-83. In 1775, Lord Dunmore, the Royal Governor, was repulsed at the battle of Great Bridge and he retreated to Norfolk. V04-!]'j!bAB>c_Bj"?6BU!8J_!e:A` 4Z* Colonel Spotswood resigned after the Battle of Germantown to return to Virginia to take care of the family as he mistakenly thought his brother had been killed (he had in fact been wounded and captured). 0000038184 00000 n They formed their men in a dense wood on the left while Jeremiah Olney and Henry Livingston Jr. deployed behind a hedgerow on the right, supported by Oswald's four guns. 83rd Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment Thomas Catlett's. 0000004475 00000 n State Government Records Collection. 0000037991 00000 n 0000038718 00000 n > Regiment formed in: Madison, WI in 1861 > Killed in battle: 282 soldiers (11 officers, 271 enlisted troops) The regiment would remain in service until May 1760. > Regiment formed in: Madison, WI in 1861 James O'Hara's Company of Regulars, was a messenger for General Irvine; he later served as a Captain in the Allegheny County Militia and was a noted scout and Indian fighter with Samuel Brady[1]. Many post-1832 federal pensions also record militia service. Virginia Independent Companies Regiment of Guards Search Virginia Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 fromThe National Archives: NARA M246. [19] Under the overall command of Charles Lee, Grayson's detachment led the American column of march at 8:00 AM on 28 June 1778. The 8th Virginia Regiment was raised beginning on 11 January 1776 for service with the Virginia State Troops. Assigned to the 4th Virginia Brigade of Charles Scott, the 8th Virginia Regiment was heavily engaged at Brandywine and Germantown in the late summer and fall of 1777.