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He was upset and I was upset, and he was cussin' and callin' all black folks n**gers and I was callin' all white folks crackers, and I couldn't stand white folks anyway." -An Unlikely Friendship Documentary, Yes. The purpose of this charrette was to discuss school desegregation, a still contentious issue, and to draw up a series of recommendations to present to the school board. BLOCK: Ann Atwater joins us from her home in Durham to share her memories of C.P. She spoke at C.P. When asked if she believed Michael killed her mother, she said: When prompted for a possible reason why, Atwater called it "truly a culmination of a storm," that might have come from financial issues and secrets within the marriage. To learn more, view our full privacy policy. Ann Atwater She married the babys father, French Wilson, but their baby died soon after birth. Atwater quickly rose to become a formidable spokeswoman for the poor in Durham. Michael and Kathleen Peterson raised a large, blended family with children from previous relationships. So I grabbed his hand and trying to show him how to clap along with us at the same time till we learned him how to clap. They just have them. Atwater, the daughter of sharecroppers and a single mother of two, moved to Durham when she was about 18 and spent most of her life fighting for the rights of black and impoverished citizens in Durham. Secure websites use HTTPS certificates. This website is undergoing design changes. Through Fuller, Ann Atwater was introduced to Operation Breakthrough. "He didn't want [integration]," said Atwater of C.P. -An Unlikely Friendship Documentary. Ellis came to realize that blacks were not suppressing poor whites, and that the two groups shared problems. She was a poor black woman raising children alone in the South in the mid-20th century. From then on, she demanded to be heard.

. The poor blacks of Durham had to fight both racial and class divisions: one against the whites who claimed superiority and another against the wealthier blacks who did not want to associate themselves with the lower class. At one point, she said, "We went in the office and cried because we were doing things the wrong way just because one was black and one was white.. At one school meeting, a school board member got up in the middle of a conversation as she was making demands for school improvements. She attended a Durham premiere of the film in March 2019 and answered media questions on the red carpet. Despite that, the couple's five children (four of whom were Michael's, all from previous relationships) stood by their dad until some information came to light that changed Kathleen's daughter's mind. The committee met for 12 hours daily over 10 days to find a solution for the Durham school desegregation problem, which would be binding on the city. It was the only organization in the world that would take care of the white people. VarietyThe Best of Enemies depicts the unexpected friendship between Ann Atwater and C.P. Like Ann Atwater, Claiborne Paul Ellis was raised in a life of poverty. Her mother died when she was 6. Ann Atwater: Grassroots Organizer and Veteran of Americas Freedom Struggle. Hatin America is hard to do because you cant see it to hate it. C.P. It wasnt until way down in the meeting," Atwater recalled in 2002 documentary film, Ann Atwater: Grassroots Organizer and Veteran of Americas Freedom Struggle, when the children got us together and said they wanted to go to school together. She grew to love fostering communities, teaching them how to take care of themselves, and not put up with the injustices they faced in their daily lives. Atwater disliked the lack of respect many whites showed for blacks. Im not following you any further.. And then starting into the next week, we talked to the youth, and we found out that the children was the ones suffering. The couple divorced, and Atwater supported herself and her two children as a maid for 30 cents an hour, before turning to Social Services for help. She made dresses out of flour and rice bags for her daughters to wear. Copyright 2005 NPR. The marriage was unhappy, and when Wilson got a job in Richmond, Virginia and asked Atwater to uproot herself again, she countered: I already followed you to Durham. Some people may not have liked that she was demanding and outspoken, but those qualities enabled her to be a successful activist and organizer. If I told him I needed some money, he told me he needed something, we looked after each other. The school's Ann Atwater Freedom Library continues her work of "making surprising friendships possible".[15]. Atwater also expressed her opinions at city council meetings, which had only white members. "We went to the schoolhouse and we found out that the teachers there were out of their field," recalled Atwater. He grabbed my hand and said, Dont give them the satisfaction. . I pulled out the knife that I kept in my hand bag and opened the blade. Kevin Washington, C. Despite the suspicions surrounding their mother's death, Margaret and Martha Ratliff continued to support Michael Peterson, believing he did not kill Kathleen. Moving past race, they began to focus on other issues, such as the academic quality of Durhams schools. Atwater changed history in Durham, refusing to be ignored as she demanded better schools and living conditions for black residents. Ellis, read about Malcolm Xs brutal assassination and Americas struggle for civil rights. He went on to organize labor unions for both blacks and whites. Ellis stood up and ripped apart his Klan membership card. I hated her guts.. Ellis had a change of heart after a 10-day forum on integration of schools in Durham, N.C. Breakthrough was a project designed to alleviate poverty by teaching residents how to address its root causes, and by organizing the community to create a social security net. Ann Atwater and C.P. Two years later, they had a daughter named Lydia. Any discussion of the matter ended bogged down in a bureaucratic cycle of commissions, committees, councils, boards of inquiry, official investigations, delegations, panels a endless substitution of talk for action. Atwater, emboldened by community organizer Howard Fuller, discovered a passion for housing reform and a natural talent for leadership first with Operation Breakthrough, then as chairwoman for the United Organizations for Community Improvement. It was revealed over the course of the trial that Michael was bisexual and had been corresponding with a male sex worker, even making plans to meet up. So I told C.P. BLOCK: You know, it seems like such an unlikely transformation. She made no bones about taking them out if necessary. What Happened To Ann Atwater So, where are Michael Peterson's children now? Is The Best of Enemies a True Story As seen in The Staircase on HBO Max, Todd Peterson was the first person to see his father in the immediate aftermath of Kathleen's body being discovered. Ellis began to change. The other co-chair was C.P. They raised him until approximately age 11, when he was placed in an institution. As soon as he got close to me, I was going to grab his head from behind and cut him from ear to ear. In 1967, Ann Atwater, a black civil rights advocate and community organizer, arrived for an appointment with a white school board member in Durham, N.C. As Atwater was making demands for improvements to the local schools, the white school board member made one very serious mistake. is afraid that the black children will come to the white schools. Yes, The Best of Enemies is based on a true story. Newsweek has everything you need to know. 2023 BDG Media, Inc. All rights reserved. www.schoolforconversion.orgAnn Atwater organizes neighbors after completing Community Action Training with the North Carolina Fund. After Michael Peterson and Patricia Sue divorced in 1985, Clayton and his younger brother Todd went to live with their mother. She didn't feel that she could ever achieve true closure, but she could move forward. WebKathleen had one daughter named Caitlin from her first marriage to physicist Fred Atwater, per PopSugar. With her persistence, the office set up private booths for meetings with each client. Ellis described the hatred he felt toward blacks going in. Following his nearly two-week long meeting with Ann Atwater, C.P. We were at a meeting downtown together, said Ann Atwater years later, and he kept yelling nigger this and nigger that. Ellis had regularly been attending city council meetings, school board meetings, and county meetings to oppose civil rights changes and its activists. They also raised Margaret and Martha Ratliff, the daughters of their friends George and Elizabeth Ratliff. During his father's trial and lengthy prison sentence, Clayton stood by his side. She was a woman who found and used the power of her voice. Ellis. The kids in some of the schools were also being taught material that was a year behind what kids their same age were being taught in other schools. Atwater was selected as co-chair. Her pastor was there, grabbed the hand holding a knife and stopped her. She made dresses out of flour and rice bags for her daughters to wear. He stayed in touch with me; I'd call him. Racism was instilled in Ellis from a young age. Elliss funeral in 2005, Ann Atwater delivered his eulogy. "They said I sold out because I worked with a Klansman," recalled Atwater. Kathleen Peterson "We were chosen to be co-chairs to integrate the school system peacefully," said Atwater (School for Conversion). Over 10 days, the opposing sides met and tension grew. I feel that when somebody calls me for some help, God wants me to go on record sayin' I tried. All rights reserved. In 1971 Atwater was asked to co-chair a group looking for answers for the problems of desegregation of Durham Schools. Ann mar- Daughter Though going through the trial was unimaginably difficult, Atwater did tell IndyWeek that it gave her a measure of understanding. The defense team claimed Kathleen was aware of Michael's sexuality and was fine with it, but Atwater did not believe her mother would have been accepting. Ellis had epiphanies. Ellis was a former grand exalted cyclops of the Ku Klux Klan in Durham, North Carolina. She was 80. Ellis, an exalted cyclops of the local Ku Klux Klan in Durham. When her job as a maid ended, she found herself living in a dilapidated house in North Durham on a For example, when addressing a white person, the welfare worker would politely call the person over to the desk and there privately ask Your name? Most of Michael Peterson's children stood by their father but stepdaughter Caitlin Atwater believed he was guilty of killing her mother, Kathleen Peterson. -School for Conversion, Yes. Civil rights crusader Fannie Lou Hamer defied men and presidents who tried to silence her. Fuller met with each resident enrolled in Operation Breakthrough, getting to know them personally and helping identify issues to be fixed. It met for ten sessions. Civil-Rights Activist, Ex-Klansman C.P. Ellis : NPR Caitlin Atwater is Kathleen Peterson's daughter with her first husband, Fred Atwater. Ellis were named co-chairs of the Durham, North Carolinas charrette S.O.S., Save Our Schools.. Functionality of the site should not be affected, but things may look different. He organized a federally-funded sit-down which would rule on the issue one way or another, held for 10 days from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. Atwater was chosen as one of the charrettes leaders. "I never did go back to the Klan after I left that school program," Ellis said.

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