threshed gilead with threshing sledges of iron

Here in Amos, we see that the people of Damascus rebelled against the LORD because they threshed Gilead with implements of sharp iron. Because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron - The instrument, Jerome relates here, was "a sort of wain, rolling on iron wheels beneath, set with teeth; so that it both threshed out the grain and bruised the straw and cut it in pieces, as food for the cattle, for lack of hay." A similar instrument, called by nearly . God commissioned Amos of Tekoa to proclaim His words to the Arameans to let them know that He took note of their transgressions, their offenses, and would judge accordingly. The region known as Gilead, the Transjordan area of Israel, was claimed by Damascus as well as Ammon. perhaps more (cf. Taught by the face of creation around them, where the course of every tiny rivulet, as it burst from the rocks, was marked by a rich luxuriance, the Damascenes of old availed themselves of the continual supply from the snows of Hermon or the heights of Anti-libanus, with a systematic diligence, of which, in our northern clime, as we have no need, so we have no idea. TopicalBible Immediately, it was bounded by the three lakes which receive the surplus of the waters which enrich it. Bible, Revised Standard Version - University of Michigan God authorized human government in Genesis, where He said, Whoever sheds mans blood, by man his blood shall be shed, forin the image of God He made man (Genesis 9:6). I didnt know that thrashing tools might have been used in torturing people. And you shall eat your bread to the full and dwell in your land securely., Isaiah 29:17 Is it not yet a very little while until Lebanon shall be turned into a fruitful field, and the fruitful field shall be regarded as a forest?Deuteronomy 22:9-10 You shall not sow your vineyard with two kinds of seed, lest the whole yield be forfeited, the crop that you have sown and the yield of the vineyard. Not naming it, he leaves it the rather to be conceived of by the mind, as something which had been of old coming upon them to overwhelm them, which God had long stayed back, but which, since He would now stay it no longer, would burst in, with the more terrific and overwhelming might, because it had been restrained before. It is still the capital of modern Syria today. Amos 1:3 This is what the LORD says: "For three transgressions of You are Gods field, Gods building., Mark 4:26 And he said, The kingdom of God is as if a man should scatter seed on the ground.Mark 4:31 It is like a grain of mustard seed, which, when sown on the ground, is the smallest of all the seeds on earth,Jeremiah 29:5 Build houses and live in them; plant gardens and eat their produce.Leviticus 19:23-25 When you come into the land and plant any kind of tree for food, then you shall regard its fruit as forbidden. 3 This is what the LORD says: "For three sins of Damascus, even for four, I will not relent. The cities will be razed to the ground by an invading force. God stated that He would also break the gate bar of Damascus. Signs & Symbols of The Bible (Threshing Floor) - Jesus Way 4 You Amos 1:3 Parallel Verses [ See commentary ] Amos 1:3, NIV: This is what the LORD says: 'For three sins of Damascus, even for four, I will not relent.Because she threshed Gilead with sledges having iron teeth, Amos 1:3, ESV: Thus says the LORD: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges . Isaiah 7:8 For the head of Syria is Damascus, and the head of Damascus is Rezin; and within threescore and five years shall Ephraim be broken, that it be not a people. In unserem Vergleich haben wir die unterschiedlichsten 70413 lego am Markt unter die Lupe genommen und die wichtigsten Eigenschaften, die Kostenstruktur und die Bewertungen der Kunden abgewogen. A Disciple Seeking to Follow Jesus into the World for the Sake of the World to the Glory of God, because they carried into exile a whole people to deliver them up to Edom (1:6), because they delivered up a whole people to Edom and did not remember the covenant of brotherhood. (1:9), Amos 1:3-10 Amos Addresses Damascus, Gaza and Tyre, Theological Hermeneutics IV Exploring the Story, Thomas Flemings Disease in the Public Mind, Jesus Suffers: Garden, Via Dolorosa, and Cross, Jesus Serves: Temple, Template, and Table, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron (1:3). LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel, Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular, Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular, Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular, Gilead -- a region in Palestine, also the name of several Israelites, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural construct, Incised, incisive, a trench, gold, a threshing-sledge, determination, eager, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT Prophets: Amos 1:3 Thus says Yahweh: For three transgressions (Amo. Tagged: Amos, Amos 1:3-5, Amos 1:6-8, Amos 1:9-10, Ethics, Nations, Violence. And Joash did what was right in the eyes of theLordall the days of Jehoiada the priest. 12:19; 2 Kgs. as the Targum; this country lay beyond Jordan, and was inhabited by the Reubenites and Gadites and the half tribe of Manasseh; who were used in a very cruel manner, by Hazael king of Syria, as was foretold by Elisha, 2 Kings 7:12; not literally, as in 2 Samuel 12:31; but by him they were beat, oppressed, and crushed, as the grain of the threshingfloor; which used to be threshed out by means of a wooden instrument stuck with iron teeth, the top of which was filled with stones to press it down, and so drawn to and fro over the sheaves of corn, by which means it was beaten out, to which the allusion is here; See Gill on 1 Corinthians 9:9. NETBible: Amos 1:3 (LogOut/ The names Hazael and Ben-hadad, two kings of Aram, are also known from 2 Kings 8. Your threshing shall last to the time of the grape harvest, and the grape harvest shall last to the time for sowing. Although Israel and Judah were the primary audience of Gods message delivered through Amos, six other cities and nations Damascus, Gaza, Tyre, Edom, Ammon, Moab were also indicted. Chapter Parallel. epcsermon: Amos - For Three Sins of Damascus The sons of Kenaz: Othniel and Seraiah; and the sons of Othniel: Hathath and Meonothai. Likewise, the unexamined life soon becomes useless for service in the kingdom. It is possible that Syrians ran over peoplemen, women, and childrenwith these boards. Threshing People - Fellowship of Ailbe The covenant of brothers probably refers to a treaty between nations whether imposed (as upon a vassal) or negotiated. The place called Beth-Eden refers to an Aramean state located on the Euphrates River south of Carchemish. You shall not let your cattle breed with a different kind. Whatever parts the hoof and is cloven-footed and chews the cud, among the animals, you may eat. Look, I tell you, lift up your eyes, and see that the fields are white for harvest.Job 1:14 And there came a messenger to Job and said, The oxen were plowing and the donkeys feeding beside them,1 Corinthians 15:38-39 But God gives it a body as he has chosen, and to each kind of seed its own body. So Paul speaks of those who treasure up to themselves wrath against the Day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God Romans 2:5. Any crime committed against human beings is ultimately against the LORD because He is the sole creator. G On a daily basis, relationships have to be enhanced. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site. Thus saith the . He who plants and he who waters are one, and each will receive his wages according to his labor. In the days of Jehu, Hazael smote them in all the coasts of Israel from Jordan eastward; all the land of Gilead, the Gadites and the Reubenites and the Manassites, from Arorer which is by the River Arnon, even Gilead and Bashan 2 Kings 10:32-33; in those of Jehoahaz, Jehus son, he oppressed them, neither did he leave of the people to Jehoahaz but fifty horsemen and ten chariots, and ten thousand footmen, for the king of Syria had destroyed them, and had made them like the dust by threshing 2 Kings 13:7. Rather, they were guilty of a huge quantity of sins, which the prophet described as three transgressions even four.. 24:22) with stone or metal teeth embedded in the bottom side were dragged over the grain by these animals. The LORD says: I will not relent from punishing Damascus for three crimes, even four, because they threshed Gilead with iron sledges. because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. After his death, his descendants reigned for ten generations, each receiving from his father the name (Hadad) together with the kingdom, like the Ptolemies of Egypt. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2023 John Mark Hicks. , ' <-144 , . Solomon gave this to Hiram year by year.1 Corinthians 3:6-9 I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth. The Bible says a lot about agriculture and farming. , Deuteronomy 11:1-32 You shall therefore love theLordyour God and keep his charge, his statutes, his rules, and his commandments always. vii., c. 6: ; "Those men shall be thrice and four times happy.". Sin adds to sin, out of which it grows; it does not overshadow the former sins, it does not obliterate them, but increases the mass of guilt, which God punishes. (LogOut/ All these nations fall under the divine judgment because each has committed offenses against the holy God. He shall judge between many peoples, and shall decide disputes for strong nations far away; , 1 Samuel 13:21 And the charge was two-thirds of a shekel for the plowshares and for the mattocks, and a third of a shekel for sharpening the axes and for setting the goads.2 Kings 19:29 And this shall be the sign for you: this year eat what grows of itself, and in the second year what springs of the same. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. It begins with their most oppressive enemy, Syria; then Philistia, the old and ceaseless, although less powerful, enemy; then Tyre, not an oppressor, as these, yet violating a relation which they had not, the bonds of a former friendship and covenant; malicious also and hardhearted through covetousness. The other things cannot be satisfied; the fourth, fire, grows fiercer by being fed. Fewer and fewer of us grew up on farms, and thus, we miss a lot of subtle points Jesus is making in some of His stories. a aq as _ \\ \ \ \ ss ce ake i arthur s. phelps his booke god give him grace. THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL And in the fourth year all its fruit shall be holy, an offering of praise to theLord. In that the prophet says, not, for the fourth, but for three transgressions and for four, he expresses at once, that God did not punish until the last sin, by which the iniquity of the sinful nation became full Genesis 15:16, and that, then, He punished for all, for the whole mass of sin described by the three, and for the fourth also. What Are the Farming Parables of Jesus | BEST OF CHRISTIANITY Amos 1:3-5 NASB95 - Thus says the LORD, | Biblia For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four - These expressions of three and four, so often repeated in this chapter, mean repetition, abundance, and any thing that goes towards excess. They beat down my people in Gilead as grain is threshed with iron sledges. Learn to do good; seek justice, correct oppression; bring justice to the fatherless, plead the widow's cause. I really like this study. Weeds have to be removed, the land watered, and fertilizer added. A generation goes, and a generation comes, but the earth remains forever. Amos 1 NRSVCE;KJV - The words of Amos, who was among the - Bible Gateway This judgment includes the peoples of this region (probably the Biqah Valley) which was likely also a part of the kingdom of Aram. But there will be no poor among you; for theLordwill bless you in the land that theLordyour God is giving you for an inheritance to possess if only you will strictly obey the voice of theLordyour God, being careful to do all this commandment that I command you today. Agriculture is the broad term for everything that goes into growing crops and raising animals, to provide food and materials that people can use and enjoy. of Let the nations who have ears to hear, hear what the Spirit through Amos says to the nations. THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL The work is never done. January 9, 2013 at 8:31 am and is filed under Biblical Texts. In the visitations of others, it was to read its own; and that, the more, the nearer God was to them. Every day, just like the farmer, we must show up and do the work. Both instruments are alluded to in the O.T. Salem Media Group. Eshton fathered Beth-rapha, Paseah, and Tehinnah, the father of Ir-nahash. The Threshing Sledge - Br. David Allen - SSJE Chedorlaomer and the four kings with him, doubtless, came that way, since the first whom they smote were at Ashteroth Karnaim Genesis 14:5-6 in Jaulan or Gaulonitis, and thence they swept on southward, along the west side of Jordan, smiting, as they went, first the Zuzim, (probably the same as the Zamzummim Deuteronomy 2:2 O) in Ammonitis; then the Emim in the plain of Kiriathaim in Moab Genesis 14:15. 10:3233). Again, Sowing discord among brethren Proverbs 6:16-19, has a special hatefulness, as not only being sin, but causing widewasting sin, and destroying in others the chief grace, love. American Standard Version Thus saith Jehovah: For three transgressions of Damascus, yea, for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron. Luke 9:62 Jesus said to him, No one who puts his hand to the plow and looks back is fit for the kingdom of God.Isaiah 28:28 Does one crush grain for bread? Y If you go into your neighbors standing grain, you may pluck the ears with your hand, but you shall not put a sickle to your neighbors standing grain., Micah 4:12 But they do not know the thoughts of theLord; they do not understand his plan, that he has gathered them as sheaves to the threshing floor.Amos 1:3 Thus says theLord: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron.Leviticus 19:9-10 When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap your field right up to its edge, neither shall you gather the gleanings after your harvest. Gaza represents the alliance of Philistine citiesAshdod, Ashkelon, and Ekron [Gath is not named here]in southwestern Palestine. Turn away . The city of Gilead was an Israelite region located on the eastern side of the Jordan River, just south of Damascus. Theme: Contempt by Vault9. Q It is a probable conjecture that Jehu, by his political submission to Assyria, drew on himself the calamities which Elisha foretold. For three transgressions and for four - These words express, not four transgressions added to the three, but an additional transgression beyond the former, the last sin, whereby the measure of sin, which before was full, overflows, and Gods wrath comes. Here the LORD said He would break the bar to allow Damascuss enemies to enter. {ime fie fie tke the fhe ike fhe hours with the bible; or, the scriptures in the light of modern discovery and knowledge. Vv. Consistently with this, the first mention of the kingdom of Damascus in Scripture is the dynasty of Rezon son of Eliadas, a fugitive servant of Hadadezer, who formed a marauding band, then settled and reigned in Damascus 1 Kings 11:23-24. Joel 3:4-8; Ezekiel 27:13). This was done by Hazael king of Syria, who is said to destroy the people, and make them "like the dust by threshing", 2 Kings 10:32. 4 So I will send fire against Hazael's house and it will consume the citadel fortresses of Ben-Hadad. Hear this word that the Lord has spoken against you, O people of Israel, against the whole family that I brought up out of the land of Egypt: You only have I known of all the families of the earth; therefore I will punish you for all your iniquities. You will lend to many nations but will borrow from none.Deuteronomy 28:8 says, The LORD will send a blessing on your barns and on everything you put your hand to. 5 I will break the gate bars of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, He wept because he knew the evil that [Hazael] will do to the people of Israel. In particular, Hazael will set their fortresses on firekill their young men with the sword, dash in pieces their little ones, and rip up their pregnant women (2 Kings 8:12). Meonothai fathered Ophrah; and Seraiah fathered Joab, the father of Ge-harashim, so-called because they were craftsmen. The bar would secure the gate or the door to prevent outsiders from entering to hurt the residents of the city. Such an attraction caused the Arameans to thresh the Israelites of Gilead with implements of sharp iron. Amos 1:3 Thus says the LORD, "For three transgressions of Damascus and His mothers name was Zibiah of Beersheba. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson. J After he is created by God, he is placed in charge of the Garden of Eden. And thus said Jehovah: For three transgressions of Damascus, And for four, I do not reverse it, Because of their threshing Gilead with sharp-pointed irons, - Youngs Literal Bible For thus saith the LORD: For three transgressions of Damascus, yea, for four, I will not reverse it: because they have threshed Gilead with sledges of iron. Yet this was as nothing. Hesed, What was the significance of the horns of the altar (Amos 3:14)? And this is the manner of the release: every creditor shall release what he has lent to his neighbor. They cover an area at last 25 (or 30) miles in circuit, and make the environs an earthly Paradise. Whence the Arabs said, If there is a garden of Eden on earth, it is Damascus; and if in heaven, Damascus is like it on earth. But this its beauty was also its strength. Three years it shall be forbidden to you; it must not be eaten. What Does the Bible Say About Overcoming? Literally, the text says they shut up the whole into captivity. The Philistines assaulted surrounding communities. The three transgressions stand for a whole sum of sin, which had not yet brought down extreme punishment; the fourth was the crowning sin, after which God would no longer spare. Frequently threshing sledges (28:27) made of wood (2 Sam. The city named Damascus was the capital of the nation of Aram during the 10th through 8th centuries BC. Blog, A Frequently threshing sledges (28:27) made of wood (2 Sam. Where the water of one is diffusing life and verdure over the surface, another branch is collecting a new supply. In former days these extended over the whole plain to the lakes, thus irrigating the fields and gardens in every part of it., Damascus then was, of old, famed for its beauty. I will break the gate-bar of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, and him who holds the scepter from Beth-eden; and the people of Syria shall go into exile to Kir, says the Lord. The word, yea, denotes, that the seventh is some heavier trouble, beyond all the rest, which would seem likely to break endurance. Success in life requires hard work. L 3 Thus saith the Lord; For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron:. The last grace of God, whether sealing up the former graces of those who use them, or vouchsafed to those who have wasted them, is the crowning act of His love or forbearance. 2 Kings 10:32,33 In those days the LORD began to cut Israel short: and Hazael smote them in all the coasts of Israel; . They beat down my people in Gilead as grain is threshed with iron sledges. The moral majesty of a king is obviously greater than the rest. The difference is that Amos adds a further comment on the transgression: they did not remember the covenant of brotherhood.. Damascus and Samaria (Israel) fought over this area for a hundred years or more. With lifted hands and eyes invokes relief. From Omri also Benhadad I took cities and extorted streets, probably a Damascus quarter, in Samaria itself 1 Kings 20:34. 1 Kings 19:17 And it shall come to pass, that him that escapeth the sword of Hazael shall Jehu slay: and him that escapeth from the sword of Jehu shall Elisha slay. Publication date: Jun 3, 2010. Of Damascus - Damascus was one of the oldest cities in the world, and one of the links of its contact. The smart farmer knows when the moment is ready. Elisha had foretold to Hazael his cruelty to Israel; Their strong holds thou wilt set on fire, and their young men wilt thou slay with the sword, and wilt dash their children, and rip up their women with child 2 Kings 8:12. W Here in Amos, we see that the people of Damascus rebelled against the LORD because they threshed Gilead with implements of sharp iron. Then our mouth was filled with laughter, and our tongue with shouts of joy; then they said among the nations, TheLordhas done great things for them. TheLordhas done great things for us; we are glad. Conclusion: The Lord God has spoken (not always present). Hazael was the king of Damascus in the second half of the ninth century BC, while Ben-hadad was his son and successor (2 Kgs. The vats will overflow with new wine and olive oil.". Benhadad appears to have acted on the offensive, in alliance with the kings of the Hittites, the Hamathites and Phoenicians; Hazael was attacked alone, driven to take refuge in Anti-libanus, and probably became tributary. It is mentioned in the Proverbs, as a capital punishment Proverbs 20:26; and is alluded to as such by Isaiah Isaiah 28:28. Adam, the first human in the Bible, is also the first farmer. Therefore pray earnestly to the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest.Leviticus 11:1-47 And theLordspoke to Moses and Aaron, saying to them, Speak to the people of Israel, saying, These are the living things that you may eat among all the animals that are on the earth. Why Did God Use Adams Rib to Create Eve? What Does the Bible Say About A Man Providing For His Family? even for four in chapters 12? In ancient Israel, gates and doors were usually locked with a bar made of wood or metal that slid into openings in the posts. Amos 1:3-10 - Amos Addresses Damascus, Gaza and Tyre For their brutality, Syria is promised judgment. The advantage of its site doubtless occastoned its early choice. Nor will they say, Look, here it is! or There! for behold, the kingdom of God is in the midst of you.. Thus says the LORD: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. They journeyed to the entrance of Gedor, to the east side of the valley, to seek pasture for their flocks, where they found rich, good pasture, and the land was very broad, quiet, and peaceful, for the former inhabitants there belonged to Ham. And behold, your sheaves gathered around it and bowed down to my sheaf.1 Kings 5:11 While Solomon gave Hiram 20,000 cors of wheat as food for his household, and 20,000 cors of beaten oil. 4 n So I will send a fire upon the house of o Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of o Ben-hadad. T Benhadad II had thirty-two vassal kings 1 Kings 20:1, 1 Kings 20:24, (dependent kings like those of Canaan, each of his own city and little territory,) and led them against Samaria, intending to plunder it 1 Kings 20:6-7, and, on occasion of the plundering, probably to make it his own or to destroy it. I would like to bring this forward in how we hear Amos,as individuals in the kingdom of THE FATHERS NEW COVENANT RELATIONSHIP. I will break the gate bars of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, and the one who holds the scepter . H You shall have them for food.Proverbs 20:4 The sluggard does not plow in the autumn; he will seek at harvest and have nothing.Proverbs 21:5 The plans of the diligent lead surely to abundance, but everyone who is hasty comes only to poverty.Ecclesiastes 11:6 In the morning sow your seed, and at evening withhold not your hand, for you do not know which will prosper, this or that, or whether both alike will be good.Matthew 13:1-10 That same day Jesus went out of the house and sat beside the sea. Hazael, like others gradually steeped in sin, thought it impossible, but did it. The fourth transgression of these pagan nations is alone mentioned. 1. Israel, having lost the help of Judah, became the easier prey. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to share on Skype (Opens in new window). Weeds grow everywhere and all of the time.

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