reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria pdf

This embodies ideas of promise, obligation, and undertaking; and consequently, the federal idea draws on collaboration, reciprocity, and mutuality. In federalism, there is accountability, there is transparency. The origin of federalism in Nigeria can be traced to the colonial era. Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review (Nigerian Chapter), Abstract: The Nigeria civil war (1967-1970) provoked by declaration of Biafra republic had indelible imprint on Nigeria state. And this is one of the factors responsible for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. You are welcome dear reader. In Nigeria, it could be argued that our federal system of government is the creation of British colonialism. This paper is a critical exploration of the current challenges bedeviling the Nigerian state, capable of heating up the polity and disintegrating the Nigerian project. There may be no point, of course, boring ones moment with such lengthy activity of working out their conceptual nuances. He rejects the assertion that Federalism is a system of government where there are a decentralization power and autonomy of governance to the regional or federated states that share sovereignty with the Federal Government. The governmental powers are shared between the federal government and the thirty-six state governments. As one of the most effective frameworks for governing a pluralistic society, Nigeria adopted Federalism to manage her multi-ethnic state. a group of selected academic teachers this book is suitable for adoption as a resource for a case driven approach to teaching "Corporate Governance" courses at an upper undergraduate or graduate level. Payment Details. Resource control: 3.7 7. Moreover, it is important to note that most of the ethnic groups in Nigeria had strong political inter-group relationship before colonial rule. That is often the reason why some adherents of Marx quarrel vehemently about such preordained classification such as: haves and have-nots; and the liberal minds grappling with, insisting not only that all hands are not equal, but that they must never, for whatsoever reason at all, be made equal - believing that that would tantamount to the highest injustice. In Nigeria, there are different and distinct ethnic groups brought together by colonization. Required fields are marked *. 74 . 7 Topics . Nigeria is a plural society of over 250 tongues and tribes. In the case of Nigeria - how the oil money will be (in)judiciously dealt with. - Cooperative or "marble-cake" federalism is de ned as a exible relationship between the national and state government in which both work together on a variety of issues and programs. Present Nigeria was formed by the amalgamation of two regions which many see as a big influence in why federalism was later adopted by the British and later on by Nigerian leaders as at the time of independence. The analysis of the emerging issues and scenarios as well as the response options aims at supporting the efforts of different stakeholders including the Federal government on managing the current pro-Biafra agitation. After nearly three decades of cumulative military rule, the country returned to civilian governance in 1999 under a presidential system of government. Political culture of Nigeria: 3.4 4. In 1939 sir Bernard Bourdillion made a serious constitutional proposal which concluded having regional councils with a central council in Lagos. The possible reasons for the practice of federalism in Nigeria are several, and have, for instance, been presented as British imposition targeted at a post-colonial relationship, or as a. Meaningful studies, especially the comparative study of Vile, have significantly shown that emerging challenges of conflict, cooperation and competition amongst levels of government in classical federalist states such as U.S., Canada and Australia, are important rationales for federating as well as the hallmarks of federal government (Vile, cited in Jinadu, 1979). Nigeria as a nation has succeeded in commanding influence among member states by the virtue of its size. Nigeria's independence was gotten and founded on the basis of a federalist system of Government. Nigeria is quite a big country with an area of 923,768 km2. If you answer to the above questions is no, then you lucky to be here. Federalism was favoured among other systems of government in a bid to averting . /Font << There must exist supremacy of the constitution, which implies that laws passed by the authority in the federal arrangement, if contrary to the constitution shall be declared to be ultra votes. Nigeria is quite a big country with an area of 923,768 km2. The unity here is brought about by the desire of the component units of the federation to form union in respect of some matters. Federalism can be defined as a system of government in which political powers of the state are shared between the central government and other component units. Generally speaking, one of the reasons for federalism is common historical or ancestral background. This book was released on 2022-09-16 with total page 197 pages. local government autonomy.docx - CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION Military administration does not apply the principle of federation. /Height 235 But nigeria today became the proudable and bearable country, Manages And Maintains And Secures Nigeria. Rt. PDF Federalism in Nigeria: the Past, Current Peril and Future Hopes The size of Nigeria is therefore managed and maintained with federalism. Matters, enumerated in the exclusive list are selected for the federal authority, while matters that fall within the concurrent list are selected for the federal government, and the regions. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. ), Constitutionalism, Constitution Making and Constitutional Reform in Africa: Contemporary Perspectives from Sub-Saharan Africa, Chapter IX: The politics and policies of oil deregulation in Nigeria: Implications and policy suggestions. a system of state organization, to bring a workable polity with a just moral order is the reason why states adopt or should adopt federalism. ! The paper identifies and discusses the problems associated with separatist movements and how they affect national and social security, and argues that while the definition of state failure is contested and therefore Nigeria cannot yet be called a failed state, but certainly a fragile state. Seven (7) Reasons for the Adoption of Federalism in Nigeria - Blogger Full History of Nigerian Federalism. Put differently, revenue sharing has become a recurrent crisis factor in Nigeria. Fourthly, there shall be the existence of court to interpret the constitution as it applies to cases and conflicts among the tiers of government. $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ? /Width 371 Besides the Big Three Igbo, Hausa and Yoruba, there are other macro and micro ethnic minorities in the country. Secondly, are these groups well pleased, or do they at least accept such manipulative placements? A Policy Brief examining the actors, factors and dynamics of the agitations, questioning if the current agitation is another flash in the pan and if current responses are adequate to address the agitations for secession of Biafra from Nigeria. Federalism was implemented in Nigeria as way back as 1946 during the British colonial era. Also it is more useful to expansiate on them. Nigeria as a result was divided into three provinces. @VF:8=|@5&/1df gbjtCoy(L5A,JCI1/'5DT8`A!UY*&wTN5[v;KXvH* 5:>}W^Bp_ ;R!&L %s\q'(], Economic factors in adoption of federalism in Nigeria are not unconnected with the issues of resource control, wealth generation and redistribution, and income distribution. Take for example, in the Nigerian case of Attorney General of Federation v Attorney General of Abia and others (2002) 3 NCLR 1ar p 54, the issue of resource control in a true federalism was the bone of contention in that matter. Also see: Differences between Cross-offers and counter-offers, five reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria. Nigeria- Constitutional Developments Political Economy Judiciary and It was under the 1954 constitution that federal system of government was fully adopted. sir Arthur Richards strengthened this proposal in 1945 and regionalism was introduced by his administration in 1946. In my view, federalism is a good system for Nigeria. Do you know the reasons for federalism in Nigeria? All rights reserved. Promoting an awareness of federalism - University of the Philippines The Complete Material Will Be Sent To Your . Pls visit us again dear reader. Power Sharing Formula REASONS FOR LOW TRADE Historical reasons - India adopted socialist model of economy and policy of import substitution and protectionism till 1990s and civil wars and domestic instability in other countries Poor Connectivity- Due to difficult terrain on borders, poor development of inland waterways, poor border infrastructure like border huts . Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. The states' territories were formed around ethnic groups with common interest and close ties, culture, and dialects. Federalism - Federal Features of Indian Constitution For UPSC! In his judgment, Ogundare JSC agreed that the provisions to Sections 162(2) of the constitution re-stabilized the principle of derivation. It is important to also reason that small states are prone to domination and sometimes control by the big ones. The USA and Canada were formed with the above interest at heart. It needs proper review so that the country can move forward as a nation. In this paper I explain the hows and whys of the minorities continued disadvantaged status in spite of the far-reaching steps that have been taken to ameliorate, if not eliminate, the problem. Federalism and the United States Constitution - ThoughtCo Besides this desire, there was also the presence of certain socio-economic conditions (Babalola, 2013 . Federalism | PDF | Federalism | Decentralization This is so because where federal principles apply, the various ethnic groups that cannot or dont form majority to produce large part may have the opportunity of governing themselves within their federating unit controlled by them. Then Nigeria was organised into a federation that had three regions. Not minding the general relevance of these coinages, an arduous task lies in properly assessing their specific impacts in a given political enclave. There is a general opinion that Nigeria was formed because of the interest of the British and they had to govern the country under a federation system. or this it really helped me, Your email address will not be published. Federalism, Nigerian Federal Constitution and the Practice of To begin with, the title of this book, " Last Train to Biafra " is allegorically evocative of the severing of, or rather the dead relationship between Nigeria and Biafra. /Type /XObject Nigeria and Ghana can not easily form a country chiefly because they are not geographically contiguous. 1. Bashar Abubakar Bukkuyum This is good 'nd thank you Blogger. Everybody would likely agree that the conscious awareness and awakening of the course of who is who invariably determines who gets what, perhaps when and how. The paper contends that unitary federalism in Nigeria is an imposition and extension of colonial and military entrenched inequalities in the Nigerian state. Another cogent reason for federalism in Nigeria is the fear of marginalization. 4 0 obj Granted is the fact that federalism was launched in Nigeria by expatriate leaders, its continued existence since independence is standing firm on the interest of the indegeneous leaders. Consequently, the economic condition was one of the reasons that led to the adoption of federal systems of government in both Nigeria and South Africa.

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