mahmoud bishara refugee

Isabel opened her eyes and lowered the trumpet from her lips. It was a trick he and Klaus had played on Herr Meier once upon a time. They needed a place to hide from Hitler. Someone was in the house! The woman was dressed in a white satin dress and veil. One day, the bombings and war hit home, literally. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Josef could barely walk. Waleed? their mother cried. What were they doing? The soldier had a hole in his head. Shed quit the hospital when Hana was born, but not before the war had begun. Time to pray, Waleed. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. He reared back again to hit Isabel, and she flinched. (Al-Assad took military action against the rebel Syrians and the war continues to this day, although now in a much more confusing form. Hana was wailing, but Mahmoud almost couldnt hear her over the sound of the gunfire. He felt the stirrings of indignation, of anger, of sympathy. Mahmoud and his family planned to stay as far away from Daesh as possible, but the radical fighters were coming farther and farther into Syria every day. We can sell the car there and make our way north, to Germany. Everyone stopped while Mahmouds father walked ahead. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. The police were shooting at them! What am I going to do with that? he asked. On the count of three, we make a break for it, he told his family. Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 6 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 8 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 11 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (3), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 14 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (4), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 17 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 2 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (1), Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (2), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 4 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Lesbos to Athens 2015, 12 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14-15 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15-16 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (3), Josef: Vornay, France 1940, 1 year, 1 month, 10 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (4), Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days. But he knew better. At last! That voice, thought Josef. Grabbed for him. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Waleed sat still as a statue, and he looked like one too. Bishar al-Assad. Best 15 Carpet Installers in Witzhave, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany - Houzz Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. "Refugee Characters: Mahmoud Bishara." LitCharts. Or Javier? It took only two tries to get the scrawny calico kitten to come out from under the pink cinder- block house and eat from Isabel Fernandezs hand. But, the driver stops the car and points a gun at them, demanding almost all of the rest of their money. Where would they go? It will be an adventure. Mahmoud was just starting a new equation when he heard a sound over the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles theme song. I think its time we met the other person on board with us, Isabels grandfather said. Dont take him! The Brownshirt scowled at the noise and gave the men carrying Aaron Landau a dismissive wave. Staring back up at them was the huge face of Fidel Castro! One group is handing out diapers. The group walks all the way to the Austrian border, where they are welcomed. He had to do something. But he knew better. She wont take up any room!. Papi had to leave Cuba. However, when Germany starts occupying France at the end of the novel, the Nazis give his mother the choice of setting only one of her children free. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights, Refugee: asked. You can let us off at highway 214. Dad turned the car around and drove. How Did Mahmoud Travel in Refugee? - greentravelguides.tv Not everyone did it anymore, but to Lito it was like an art form. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. People caught criticizing Fidel Castro were thrown into jail and never heard from again. No room! They were all alive! Dad started the engine, put the car into gear, and they were off. The way the content is organized. The boys pissed himself! The Nazis laughed, and Josefs face burned hot with shame. What does mahmoud father instruct them to do when they get on the ferry boat? There wont be enough men there to form a minyan! Papa said. His mother and father, Fatima and Youssef Bishara decide to leave Syria because the war got too intense and hit them personally. He wasn't literally invisible. It was his whole neighborhood. Desperate, Mahmoud jumps out in front of a car to get the drivers attention, choosing to become visible in order to make something happen. The entire outside wall of Mahmouds apartment was gone. (LogOut/ She let him hug her, even though she still held her hands across her chest as if to ward him off. The guards and officials threaten the refugees, but no one listens. She leaped down off the hood of the car and pushed her way through the pandemonium. Are you all right? Waleed finally looked up at him. Not because she wasnt good. Newspapers Review: Dailies highlight PM's meeting with Israelis, Abbas Theres no reason to go throwing yourself onto a raft in the ocean, Lito said. Tomorrow. He and Isabel had been friends as long as she could remember. And well have to get to Izmir, on the Turkish coast. He stood on Josefs armband, his eyes wide with surprise. Invisible, just as Mahmoud liked it. Activities at StoryboardThat include Refugee book summary, themes, & more. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Please, take us with you!, At least take my sister! Mahmoud begged. Josef sacrifices himself when his family is refused refuge in Cuba, in order for his sister, Ruth, to be saved from the extermination camps. But Josef remembered how it used to be. Record what books your kids are reading. But right then, Khalid had been curled into a ball on the ground, his hands around his head while the older boys kicked him. But Isabel found Ivn and his father, Rudi, right where she thought theyd beworking on their boat in the shed. What happens to Josef at the end of the book? No, we Isabel! As her grandfather arrived and helped Isabel get her father to his feet, she understood. Chabela! her mother called. Mahmoud is 13 years old and lives with his father Youssef, mother Fatima, 10-year-old brother Waleed, and baby sister Hana in Aleppo, Syria. It was getting harder and harder to get food in the city. From that day forward, Mahmoud and Khalid were marked. Even though their apartment wasnt far away, Mahmoud led Waleed on a different route home every day. . Luis, the older boy whod saved her from the policemans nightstick, wasnt home from work yet, and neither was his mother, Juaneta, who worked at the cooperative law office. Mahmouds dad kept driving. To safety. And work. Their boat was barely big enough for seven people, and with Luis and his girlfriend they were practically sitting on top of each other. They were all going to Cuba to escape the Nazis, and now that they were finally away from the threats and violence that followed them everywhere in Germany, there was singing and dancing and laughter. Dont be so quick to grow up, boy, the Brownshirt told Josef. She never did make much. Then, they sneak into Serbia in a taxi, as they dont have official papers. Bullets whizzed by, then caught the car againping-ping-pingand Mahmouds dad threw open the drivers-side door and pulled Mom and Hana out with him. Refugee Flashcards | Quizlet Everything they owned was in these two backpacks. Asked by Bookragstutor 4. . What kind of person is Josef in refugee? - KnowledgeBurrow.com Complete your free account to request a guide. In all the times hed dreamed of this day, his father had always been there to recite a blessing with him. Isabels father pitched across the roiling boat and grabbed Seor Castillo by the shirt. Isabel is deeply tied to her Cuban heritage, particularly through her music. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. what were two observations the boys made about lesbos from the boat? They endure false alarms like this for a week straight, returning dejectedly each time to an abandoned mall that offers shelter. Also, it is asked, How does Mahmoud travel to Germany? Do you think the Soviet Union is going to suddenly decide to get back together and start sending us food again? Im hot, Ruthie said, pulling at her coat. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. They ran out of food too fast. I cant stay here, Papi said. They used it on the door handles of cabins up and down the passageway on A-deck, then hid around the corner and waited. Fidel Castro had said that anyone who wanted to leave was welcome to go, but that was hours ago. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Im just trying to get my family to safety, Dad told the men. Page 17 - New Politics People sat at little tables, smoking, eating, and drinking as they chatted or read the newspaper or played cards. explaining through the translator that she is a toy designer. Our home is destroyed! A Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtle! She had bright eyes, wild brown hair cut in a bob and parted on the side, and a little gap between her two front teeth that made her look like a chipmunk. But the food shortages had driven more and more Cubans to el norte. A few hours later, they watched from the promenade as tugboats pushed the MS St. Louis away from the dock, and passengers threw confetti and celebrated and blew tearful kisses good-bye. For the gasoline. Her grandfather was shocked. At the front of the ship are Youssef and Waleed. Boys took turns diving into the sea. Yet at the same time, even though these different societies have all sunken into despair as a whole, the people within those societies still try to find a sense of hope in order to make a better future for themselves. Josef Landau is a twelve-year-old Jewish boy living in Berlin, Germany, in 1938. But maybe this is what becoming a man is, Josef thought. Ever since the Soviet Union had collapsed, the only currency most Cubans had were the booklets you got stamped when you went to pick up your food rations from the store. He also knew they were much more strict about letting people in than Turkey was. His eyes looked like they were going to pop out of their sockets. It had made his little brother a robot. A table at the front held a Torah scroll. Ruth woke up and screamed. Oh, turn it off, Papi said. Josef watched as they dragged Papa away to the sounds of Mamas sobs and Ruths wails. One of the teachers walked up and down the hall ringing a handbell, and Mahmoud collected his backpack and went to find his little brother, Waleed. Mahmoud stared straight ahead at his fathers back instead. Mahmoud grabs onto it, bringing Fatima and, the Coast Guard for them. Josef took a seat in the section with the men. North, Dad said. Isabel covered her ears and stepped away. Mahmoud remembered his uncles wedding, before the war. No ambulances came to help the wounded. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Six months and eleven days! the Brownshirt said. This reminds Mahmoud of, might be too old. Mahmoud: Just Outside Aleppo, Syria 2015, 1 day from home. Nobody knew a wave of revolutions would sweep through the Middle East, toppling governments and overthrowing dictators and starting civil wars. Dad, our house is gone! Mahmoud told him. These boys had just wanted to beat someone up. RAMALLAH, March 20, 2018 (WAFA) - President Mahmoud Abbas' speech at a Palestinian leadership gathering in Ramallah hit the front page headlines in Palestinian dailies on Tuesday. Mahmoud watched as these two boys attacked the boy with the bread, a boy he didnt even know. He howled louder than a fighter jet, and his parents didnt even tell him to hush. Hed been released from a concentration camp called Dachau, but only on condition that he leave the country within fourteen days. When another raft made out of an old refrigerator sank, everyone laughed. Tears sprang to Josefs eyes. Josef gave his mother a frightened glance that said, Whats wrong with Papa? Isabel and her grandfather set her papi in a chair in their little kitchen, and Isabels mother, Teresa Padron de Fernandez, ran to the cabinet under the sink. Waleed! She worked her way to one of the cars stuck in the riot, an old American Chevy with chrome tail fins, still around from before the Revolution in the 1950s. The north. Castro condemned the violence that had broken out on the Malecn, blaming it on US agents. Hands grabbed Isabel and helped her climb the side of the boatIvn! One such scholar is Mahmoud Mamdani who, although he shares many of Rouhana's concerns, makes a useful comparison between the Native American and Palestinian situations. The "Middle East & Africa Air Barrier market" is divided into vapour permeable and vapour impermeable materials, according to recent industry data. View all posts by thescholarlyteacher. The first time, he and three other men had built a raft and tried to paddle their way to Florida, but a tropical storm turned them back. Halfway to the ground, the building shifted again and the concrete stairs broke away from the wall, leaving a five-centimeter crack. No one is coming to help us. They could even be Daesh. Waleed was sitting right where he had been before the attack, on the floor in front of the TV. But they hadnt closed the door tight enough. He wanted to be a professional baseball player when he grew up, and he was good enough that it wasnt a crazy dream. It will be expensive, but we can pay. Though the three harrowing stories span multiple decades and countries, all three children face a world that treats them as invisible. Ruth! Mama cried when she saw them. Praise for Refugee A New York Times Notable Book An Amazon Best Book of the Year A Kirkus Reviews Best Book of the Year A Publishers Weekly Best Book of the Year A Junior Library Guild Selection This heart-stopping novel is not only compellingit is necessary. Judy Blundell, National Book Awardwinning author of What I Saw and How I Lied With urgent, clear-eyed storytelling, Refugee compellingly explores the desperation and strength that unites those struggling for a place to call home. Eliot Schrefer, New York Times bestselling author and two-time National Book Award finalist for Threatened and Endangered Powerful. He struggled in the mens arms, trying to break free. Wouldnt want to be him for all the sugar in Cuba. Josef backed away. Go in there and unlock those doors this minute. Just because you had your bar mitzvah doesnt make you an adult, Renata told him, and Evelyne stuck her tongue out at him. We can stay there until all this is over. In the gallery above, Josef saw one of the crew slam a fist down on the railing and storm off. Quickly. Mahmouds mother pulled the end of the scarf up over her face so that only her eyes were showing. And do you know what the greatest failures are? he asked. He bowed and praised Allah again three times, stood and praised Allah again, then got down on his hands and knees and put his head to the floor, praising Allah three times more. Why did mahmoud and his brother receive poos of displeasure in the boat? Head down, hoodie up, eyes on the ground. Im just doing my job.. Syria was ruled by Bashar al- Assad, who had twice been elected president when no one was allowed to run against him. Wheres your mama? Ruthie asked. The capacity for global cooperation, as the pandemic shows, has shrunken to almost nil. Just a moments kindness from each of them might mean the difference between death and survival for her mother and everyone else on the little raft. on the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan alone. Ivn, nail. People are rioting in Havana! Isabel said. But nobody was going to eat this cat. Start the engine! he cried. Refugee (Alan Gratz) Answered Questions | Q & A Screamed in sheer blind terror. Incidents like this were common in Aleppo lately. Josef! And why did it matter which one got there first? If you were invisible, the bad people couldn't hurt you, that was true. Luis didnt have to say anything. And what is your name, pretty one? Lito asked her. Every sailor they met doffed his cap at them, and the steward who showed them to their cabin assured them that they could call upon him for anything they needed while on board. An hour later, they were met on the road by four soldiers waving for them to stop. A recent tally has placed the reported death toll for this journey across the Mediterranean at above 15,000 since only 2014,and the actual number is likely much higher). It also made it to the NYTimes Best Seller list. A man in the group we walked with gave me the name of a smuggler who can get us from Turkey to Greece. A smuggler? Mom said. Her heart ached with gratitude toward these people. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Isabel thought he meant Luiss girlfriend, but instead he pushed some of the sacks of food and jugs of water out of the way and pointed to the bottom of the boat. Could they? Fatima Bishara Character Analysis in Refugee | LitCharts Not any longer. Mahmouds ears rang with a high-pitched whine, like the TV when the satellite was searching for a signal. But all Josef could think about was what terrible things must have happened to his father to make him look so awful and act so scared. But, Mahmouds father has stopped joking, numb and broken from the beating he had recieved after standing up to a soldier. Worse, the other policemen were running tooand they were all headed for the Castilloss boat! His head was bent low, but his voice was loud and clear. Tonight. Being invisible was how he survived. Their room was spotless, the bed linens were freshly laundered, and the hand towels were pressed and neatly stacked. When they didnt, he ran the rest of the way down and burst out onto the street, Hana still in his arms and his brother right behind them. Above him, what was left of the ceiling light threw sparks. Mahmoud and his familyWaleed, his mother Fatima, and baby sister Hanaescape the building just in time and it collapses behind them. Waleed and Mahmoud sat in the car with their mother while she nursed Hana under a blanket. The way the content is organized, One of the three protagonists of the book, alongside. Mahmoud is a Muslim boy in Aleppo, Syria in 2015, and his family has no other choice but to leave Syria when their entire apartment building is destroyed by a missile. This is all a misunderstanding, Papa said. Other Jewish homes and businesses and synagogues were destroyed all over Germany, and tens of thousands of Jewish men were arrested and sent to concentration camps. Hadnt everyone on board already applied and paid for visas? The couple is very kind, welcoming them and sharing their own stories. They try to float, but their life vests are useless. Random death from a fighter jets missile or a soldiers rocket launcher might come at any moment, when you least expected it. 12 year old Syrian boy; one of the main characters. When Youssef and, Mahmoud: Hungary 2015, 17 days from home, The soldier calls for help from the other guards, wondering what to do, but, Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days from home. Refugee Character Analysis | SuperSummary Refugee (Alan Gratz) What are Mahmoud Bishara's character traits? the place feels mournful, as many people here lost someone in the crossing from Turkey. None of them were. Nothing else mattered in that moment but air. What nation and city had Mahmoud and his family been waiting in line to enter? Josef and Ruth clung to each other, terrified and wet-faced with tears. Mahmoud finally sees the power of visibility when he decides to walk out of the Hungarian detention center and lead the other refugees on a 12-hour march to Austria. She was only six years old. The Simpsons! Im going to open my own law office, Seora Castillo said. Germany was somewhere up north, in the heart of Europe. They didnt call it that then. 5.6 million refugees have left their home and 6.6 million more have been internally displaced within Syria.) Papa! Towering shadows burst into the room. Mahmoud lived in a refugee camp with his family in the city of Jenin, which is the West Bank. Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. She had gone back for whatever she could take from the apartment. Youre on CNN, a woman said in Spanish, her face nothing but a silhouette against the light. All right, then. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. No, no, no, Lito said. It has received positive reviews that praised its style and historical accuracy. His breath left him all at once, and he fell to the floor with a heavy thud in a heap of metal and mortar. Wait! Isabel ignored him. Here they were, talking like two regular people, but Josef hadnt forgotten he was Jewish. Lights came on in houses nearby, and curtains ruffled as people looked out at the noise. The two older boys became Mahmouds and Khalids own personal bullies, delivering repeated beatdowns between classes and after school. However, Hana is lost and nowhere to be found, presumably lost or dead. to explore the ship. He wasnt literally invisible. He stood there awkwardly, not sure if he should stay or go. But Mahmoud did everything he could to hide his size and his face, to stay under the radar. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Josef had been a fool, and now he and his family were going to pay the price. Cuba was a communist country, like Russia had been, and for decades the Soviets had been buying Cubas sugar for eleven times the price and sending the little island food and gasoline and medicine for free. What if he had changed his mind? 1st trip on a cruise like boat. Mahmoud Bishara is a 12 year old boy who lived in Aleppo, Syria in 2015. What other ships were they talking about? It follows Josef Landau, a German Jew in the 1930s, who tries to escape Germany to Cuba, Isabel Fernandez, a Cuban girl in 1994, who tries to escape Cuba's hunger crisis following the dissolution of the Soviet Union to the US, and Mahmoud Bishara, a Syrian youth in 2015 whose house gets destroyed by a missile and whose family decides to seek asylum in Germany. Senora Castillo had mishandled the boat, which had landed up on the sand. From the Nazis. Lights came on in houses nearby, and curtains ruffled as people looked out at the noise. Lito! Her grandfathers name was Mariano, but Isabel called him Lito, short for AbuelitoGrandpa. BANG! The soldiers were silent, and Mahmoud closed his eyes tight, waiting for the shots to come. More bullets whizzed by overhead, and soon the rebel soldiers whod been riding with them were returning fire, their automatic rifles booming in Mahmouds ears like he was in a barrel and they were beating on the outside of it with hammers. You should stand up for your country! They threw rocks and bottles. One group is distributing diapers. Hed gone to them with this stupid stunt. But the Nazis had told them to get out of Germany twice now, and the Landau family wasnt going to wait around to see what the Nazis would do next. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. His thick brown hair and beard had been shaved off, and his head and face were covered with scraggly stubble. Here, the couples only escort was a group of rowdy teenage boys running behind the taxi, and their destination was a dirty white tent with whatever food theyd been able to buy in the camps market. Not soldiersregular people. Fight the tyrant Assad! Between Assad and Daesh and Russia and America, Mahmoud thought, there wasnt much of a Syria left to fight for. The camera lights swung around again, and thats when Isabel saw the police. But now the streets were full of people yelling, Down with Fidel! It was a salsa tune she liked to play, but this time she listened past the music. Mahmoud couldnt understand why his mother had bothered to save their backpacks until he saw that they were stuffed with clothes and diapers. Youre Mariano Padrons granddaughter, arent you? the fisherman said. From there, they could choose to return to Cubaand Castroor languish in a refugee camp while the United States decided what to do with them. Unfortunately, the boat runs aground onto rocks and pops, dumping all the passengers in the freezing water. No sirens rang. Ivn was a year older than Isabel and lived next door. What do the boat smugglers keep telling Mahmouds family? The Gestapo man looked up at them through the window in his door. Good and bad things happened either way. Theyll stop us. Mahmoud, Waleed, Youssef, and Fatima reside at a Munich school for four weeks until a host family offers to let them share their house with them. Mahmoud then makes a quick decision, asking them to take, Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea 2015, 11 days from home (2), Fatima continues to sob at having given away, Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea 2015, 11 days from home (3), and Waleed. Fatima had put on a black long-sleeved dress and a pink flowery hijab that covered her head and shoulders. Refine any search. Mahmoud barely had time to yell Run! and drag Waleed and his sister away before the whole building came crashing down into the street, thundering like a jet fighter. But when hed removed the coin, his armband had slipped out too. The cat was hungry, just like everyone else in Cuba, and its belly quickly won out over its fear. Hikaru UtadaKINGDOM HEARTS - III, II.8, Unchained & Union (. Mahmouds father waited for another lull in the shooting, and then they all hurried away from the car, leaving everything else they owned behind. Ready or not, if we want to live, we have to leave Syria. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. As another boat passes by and doesnt acknowledge them, Mahmoud begins to realize that being invisible is not always the best solution, as no one can help him. Then, Fatima emerges from the bedroom with, Mahmoud: Just Outside Aleppo, Syria 2015, 1 day from home, soldiers is hit and killed. When she took Luiss hand, Isabel guessed she was his girlfriend. But for Mahmoud, the scene brought back memories of another time, just after the war had begun. In the Turkish refugee camp, what does Mahmoud buy his brother? Fatima notices an infant dead on the beach, but it isnt, Mahmoud: Lesbos, Greece, to Athens, Greece 2015, 12 days from home (3), in the crossing from Turkey. Khalid was a Shia Muslim in a country of mostly Sunni Muslims. And how exactly are they going to get better, Mariano? Her brown face was splotchy with freckles, and her thick black hair was cut short for summer and pulled back behind her ears. This isnt funny. That seemed like a good omen to him. A new life. Mahmouds mother broke down in tears, and his father let the life jackets he carried drop to the ground. Mahmoud's . Fidel Castro, the man who ruled Cuba as president and prime minister, wouldnt allow anyone to leave the countryespecially not to go to the United Statesel norte, as Cubans called it. There are more refugees than at any time in the last 70 years. No. Like Josef, Mahmoud is also forced to make a difficult choice that shows his maturity and the weight of his responsibility. It was just what the Brownshirt had told Josef. castle on hill. Assad and the Syrian army? I found us a ride, but we have to leave now.. To no longer be a child. Gratz is a decorated author, having won numerous awards and appearing at #1 on the New York Times bestselling author for his books. Nothing was more important than making it to Florida. It wasnt just his building that had been hit, he realized. Crash! name, asks in perfect Arabic if Youssef and his family are seeking asylum in Germany. By tomorrow night, maybe. WHO chief visits Syria for the first time after the earthquake They become friends with Josef and Ruthie in Refugee. Instant PDF downloads. But they had never told Isabel and her family. Complete your free account to request a guide. Move. Each one of these characters were refugees, each with a differant and unique story.

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