uk foreign aid budget by country list

The fall reflected the Government's decision to reduce aid spending from 0.7% to 0.5% of Gross National Income (GNI) as a "temporary measure" in response to the pandemic's effects on the UK's public finances and economy. This shift in share was in part driven by the decrease seen in the UKs core contributions to multilaterals as well as the actual increase in bilateral ODA spend. The UK's foreign aid budget is being "raided" by the Home Office to cover the costs of hotel accommodation for refugees, a committee of MPs has claimed. DFID considered several factors and consulted with key stakeholders, ONS and HM Treasury when determining its approach for implementing the new framework for reporting on the ODA:GNI ratio. We also provide some thoughts concerning compliance and risk mitigation in this challenging environment. The UKs share of total DAC ODA was 12.7 per cent. This avoids double counting in Table 3 and the total UK EU attribution is not affected. Countries That Receive the Most Foreign Aid From the U.S. For example, the International Development Association (IDA), which is part of the World Bank Group, has been one of the largest recipients of UK multilateral ODA since 2013 and the UK remains its biggest donor. An area of bilateral spend which increased in 2019 was DFIDs capital injection to CDC, the UKs Development Finance Institution, which increased by 266 million. Nigeria (US$359 million), South Sudan (US$288 . The Welsh Assembly supports the Wales for Africa programme, which aims to help deliver the Sustainable Development Goals. The quality assurance Annex 3 describes the steps that have been taken by FCDO statisticians to minimise these kinds of input errors, and to produce UK ODA statistics. It has frequently been the top spend area in previous years, but in 2018 Humanitarian Aid was the third largest sector, after Health and Multisector/Cross-cutting. The size of the circles corresponds to the total amount of ODA spent in each country sector. the UK Government) or their executive agencies, where each transaction meets the following requirements: The list of countries eligible to receive ODA is set by the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Luxembourg made the largest contribution as a percentage of gross national income (GNI) at 1.05% and . This publication is available at https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/statistics-on-international-development-final-uk-aid-spend-2019/statistics-on-international-development-final-uk-aid-spend-2019. For more information see the Multilateral Funding section, it is administered with the promotion of the economic development and welfare of developing countries as its main objective, it is concessional, including grants and soft loans, total UK spend on ODA, the UKs ODA:GNI ratio and a breakdown of spend by main government department delivery channels, analysis of UK ODA spend by recipient country or multilateral organisation, as well as type of assistance and sector, comparisons between the UK and other donor countries, the ODA:GNI ratio was 0.70%. This was an increase of 101 million compared to 2018. DfEs ODA covers support of asylum seekers in the first 12 months after they make a claim for asylum in the UK. Bilateral ODA to Europe has increased from 55 million in 2015 to 189 million in 2019. Where does the UK's foreign aid money go and how does it - ITV News Note that provisional 2019 spend from other DAC donors is used in this chart. UK Official Development Assistance (ODA) spend was 15,197 million, an increase of 645 million (4.4% increase) on 2018, UK bilateral ODA spend was 10,258 million (67.5% of total UK ODA) while UK core funding to multilaterals was 4,939 million (32.5% of total UK ODA), DFID spent 11,107 million of ODA in 2019. The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office is now responsible for producing the Statistics on International Development statistical series, the designation of National Statistics carries through to the new Department. Chart by Carbon Brief using Highcharts. The U.S. provides aid to countries that are recovering from war, developing countries, and countries that are strategically important to the U.S. The UK's foreign aid budget is being "raided" by the Home Office to cover the costs of hotel accommodation for refugees, a committee of MPs has claimed. To get a sense of relative magnitude, Russian disbursements in 2015 amounted to roughly half of Italian aid that year. In 2019, the UK remained the country with the fifth highest ODA:GNI ratio with 0.70%; Luxembourg had the highest with 1.05%. The arguments for and against cutting foreign aid | The Week UK , Frontline Diplomatic Activity (FDA) costs are administrative costs of core programme and operational delivery in or in favour of DAC-listed recipient countries that meet the primary ODA purpose. Mapped: How UK foreign aid is spent on climate change The estimate for the UKs share of the EU ODA budget in 2019 is 983 million compared to 951 million in 2018. A new report from the cross-party Commons international development committee of MPs hits out at the use of the Foreign . Ed Miliband, 9 June 2021. The UK's 2022 aid strategy - House of Commons Library , z is not applicable, 0 is null and ~ is less than half the smallest unit displayed. During a consultation conducted in 2014, users told us that they use the statistics for a variety of purposes: preparing material for briefs; PQs and public correspondence; inclusion in reports and reviews and providing data for research and monitoring. The Cross-Government Prosperity Fund promotes economic reform and development in recipient countries. Figure 17 shows ODA spend as a proportion of gross national income (GNI) in 2019. In comparison, Norways ODA spend (3.4bn) was roughly an eighth of the United States but its ODA:GNI ratio was 1.02% showing that Norway spends a larger share of its national income on ODA. See Annex 1 for more information on what is included in each sector level. Federal Budget 2021: Foreign Aid - Centre for International Policy Studies Up to a third of overseas aid budget used for housing refugees in UK , The EU is also a DAC member but has not been included in this chapter. It comes after Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab set out the allocations for UK ODA spending for 2021-22 to MPs, with the government acting on its decision to cut the UK's annual foreign aid . 4. For example, DFID contributed 112 million to the Global Partnership for Education, a multilateral organisation supporting close to 70 developing countries to ensure that every child receives a quality basic education, 11.8% was classed as Other, which includes Other Technical Assistance and Basket Funds. The UK ODA figures contained in this report are for 2019 ODA spending, when DFID and the FCO were separate departments, and as such, spend by these departments are reported separately. Charities accuse chancellor of stealth raid on aid. In 2020, the most recent year for which the data is complete, military aid accounted for 23% of all foreign aid spending - the smallest share since 2004 - while economic assistance accounted . EU attribution fluctuates from year to year in part because the EU works on a 7 year programming cycle and so EU disbursements in a given year can vary. A casual observer might be optimistic about the future of Canadian aid. Official Development Assistance (ODA) is provided according to the standardised definitions and methodologies of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Developments (OECD) Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Calendar year financial transaction data are used to compile UK ODA spend statistics. Here are the six types of foreign aid: 1. This publication confirms the UKs ODA:GNI ratio for the previous year, as well as including more detailed analysis of the UKs Bilateral and Multilateral ODA, and includes the microdata used to produce the publication. Within this major sector the top three spending areas were Research/Scientific institutions (358m), Multisector Aid (307m) and Environmental Policy and Administrative Management (208m). A more detailed breakdown of the broad sectors is given in Additional Table A7. Dark blue = Africa, light blue = Asia, grey = Americas, pink = Europe, teal = Pacific. Figure 3 (and Table 2) shows 2019 ODA spend by government department and other contributors of UK ODA, as well as changes in ODA spend from 2018. In 2022, the United States government donated over 12 billion U.S. dollars in humanitarian aid worldwide. , Finalised figures for DAC members will be published in December 2020, therefore we are using provisional figures in this chapter. 4 minutes read. The size of the dots corresponds to the total amount of ODA spent in each income groups sector. Top 5 country-specific recipients of UK ODA, Figure 6: Top 5 country-specific bilateral ODA recipients, 2009-2019. The largest OGD shares of ODA were: the Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy (BEIS) (6.3% of ODA); the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (4.5%), the Conflict, Stability and Security Fund (4.3%); and the Home Office (3.0%), the largest non-departmental sources (referred to as Other UK Contributors of ODA in Figure 3) were non-DFID EU attribution (3.2% of UK ODA) and Gift Aid claimed by charities working on ODA eligible activities (1.0% of UK ODA). Uses of Foreign Aid. See the case study in SID 2018 (p. 34) for more information on Developing country, unspecified ODA. Figure 16 legend: Comparing the UK ODA (billion ) spend with other DAC donor countries in 2019. The data used for ODA flows by recipient countries is for 2018. . This is an increase in spend (5,659m in 2018) but a decrease in terms of percentage share from 2018 (61.3% in 2018). Reducing the UK's aid spend in 2021 and 2022 - House of Commons Library The saving . UK spending on foreign aid - Full Fact The UK government made a commitment to spend 0.7% of GNI on ODA from 2013. This was an increase of 83 million compared to 2018, reflecting increased spending by FCO and DFID. Budget Justification | U.S. Agency for International Development For more detail on the grant-equivalent impact on other donors see Final SID 2018. The nation paid 1 out of every 8 in foreign aid given by 29 major countries, figures reveal. Asia remains the second largest recipient of UK bilateral ODA in 2019 with 41.8% (2,470m), followed by the Americas with 4.1% (244m), Europe with 3.2% (189m) and the Pacific with 0.3% (16m). For the 2019 ODA:GNI ratio, the GNI estimate is based on the pre-Blue Book 2019 framework since the first quarterly estimate of 2019 GNI under the new framework did not become available until 30 September 2019. MoD ODA spend includes training in human rights, rule of law, international humanitarian law, protection of civilians in conflict, maritime law, and the UK Hydrographic Office support to developing countries in maritime charting. Data for this publication comes from the following sources: i) DFIDs ARIES database that records financial transactions relating to DFID payments and receipts. It also includes information on the dates of transactions, where the transactions took place and in which sector. . Education (for compulsory school age) and healthcare for asylum seekers based in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. There are 2 main delivery channels for ODA: bilateral and multilateral (Figure 2). Whilst the majority of funding is delivered via multi-year programmes or spending commitments, each year the CSSF reviews its spending via the allocations process. Figure 16: Provisional ODA from DAC Donors, 2019. Entertainment & Pop Culture; Geography & Travel; Health & Medicine; Lifestyles & Social Issues; Literature; Philosophy & Religion; Politics, Law & Government The increase in bilateral spend was the largest increase seen since 2016, when the UK switched to the ESA 2010 methodology for GNI estimates, 3,066 million of bilateral ODA was delivered through multilateral organisations, an increase of 294 million compared to 2018. It is bordered by the Red Sea to the west; Jordan, Iraq, and Kuwait to the north; the . You can change your cookie settings at any time. The Statistics on International Development: Provisional Aid Spend 2019 publication outlines provisional ODA spend information and an estimate of GNI for 2019 published by ONS in March to calculate a provisional estimate of the ODA:GNI ratio. BEIS=Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy; FCO=Foreign & Commonwealth Office. The countries that give the most foreign aid are among the wealthiest nations in the world. Major sectors are ordered from top to bottom by largest 2019 ODA spend. In 2019 the Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) used ODA from its core departmental budget and the Joint Funds (Conflict, Stability and Security Fund, and Prosperity Fund) to support and deliver the strategic objectives of the governments 2015 Aid Strategy and support delivery of the UNs Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Aid at a glance charts - OECD Erratic budget processes threaten US foreign aid. In 2019, 57.6% (5,908m) of the UKs bilateral ODA was allocated to a specific country or region. Because the UK economy is set to get bigger over the next few years the real value of development aid spending is expected to increase. Multilateral Aid: When multiple governments pool resources in cooperation with organizations like the World Bank, the IMF, and the UN. Health - 1,431 million (14.0%). Ireland and Norway complete the top five nations in the index. In the most recent three years for which data are available, UK aid spending per refugee in the UK almost tripled, increasing from 6,700 per capita in 2019 to 21,700 per capita in 2021. UK ODA spend figures for this publication are derived from: DFIDs ARIES database of financial transactions relating to DFID payments and receipts, which is quality assured centrally to ensure that data is complete, coding is correct and spend is in line with OECD definitions of ODA. Figure 5 legend: World Map coloured by amount of bilateral ODA spend in recipient country ( million) in 2019. UK ODA can be classified into sectors depending on its purpose, e.g. Foreign aid: UK cuts funding to UN in change of strategy The note sets out plans to discontinue the publication of the GPEX suite of tables due to (i) low public usage and (ii) being able to meet the main known needs by adding 3 pilot summary tables to Statistics on International Development (SID). A glossary, explaining key terms used throughout this report, is available in Annex 1, See commitments made by the UK and other donors at the 2005 G8 Summit in Gleneagles, For more information on the grant equivalent measure and the impact on UK ODA, see background note 6.2, The multilateral must be on the OECD DAC list of eligible multilaterals in order to receive unearmarked funding. Different world regions are on the x-axis (Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe, Pacific). 3-min read. Table 4. In comparison, over the previous five years (2014 to 2018) bilateral ODA represented on average 62.4%. In a calendar year, FCDO and HM Treasury will monitor spend by other departments and funds, and movements in GNI during the year[footnote 28]. For enquiries (non-media) about the information contained in this publication, or for more detailed information, please contact: Alice Marshall Almost 40% of the aid budget is currently . As a percent of . Italy is the lowest performing G7 country in the rankings at number 20 while the US, where the administration is reviewing US aid priorities, ranks at number nine. It outspends the next largest, Germany, by more than $10 billion a year; the United Kingdom, Japan, and France follow. The Government slashed the foreign aid budget from 0.7% to 0.5% of UK national income in 2021. . According to Full Fact, the UK spent $12.1bn on overseas aid in 2015 after the target was introduced. It shows: Figure 18: Map of the top 15 highest recipients of total DAC Members bilateral ODA Spend and UKs Share by Country, 2018. UK foreign aid spending in 2016. For more details see background note on ODA spending and reporting. Section 4.1 provides a detailed breakdown of ODA spending by recipient region and country; section 4.2 provides a breakdown of ODA spending by sector (for example, health or humanitarian aid); and . The FCO ODA programmes concentrated on the strategic objectives of promoting global prosperity, and strengthening global peace, security and governance. The majority of non-DFID country-specific ODA was channelled to Middle Income Countries 71.5% (440m to LMICs and 412m to UMICs), LDCs and Other LICs received 339 million of non-DFID bilateral ODA in 2019, this was an increase of 112 million compared to 2018. Britain's foreign aid: where does the money go? | Context The Biden-Harris Administration's Request is a . Figure 6 legend: Top 5 Recipients of 2019 UK Bilateral ODA ( millions), 2009 to 2019. After final decisions on UK ODA spending are made the GNI estimate can still shift due to later economic data for the year becoming available, so can the amount of ODA spent by other government departments and ODA contributions from non-departmental sources. Non-DFID EU contributions include ODA eligible spend in peace, security, democracy, human rights and civil society. BBC World Service contributes to the BBCs international news mission to address the global gap in provision of trusted news by broadcasting and distributing accurate, impartial and independent news and analysis in developing countries. the donor has specified where and/or what the ODA is spent on this is usually ODA going to specific countries, regions or programmes. Over 5 years: Increasing from 2015, spend to Asia reached a peak in 2016 before steadily falling by 109 million to 2,235 million in 2018. Table 3: Top Twenty Recipients of UK Core Funding to Multilateral Organisations - Multilateral ODA 2018 and 2019 DEFRAs ODA spend delivers against international climate, biodiversity and development objectives. While Ukraine has been able to acquire a variety of modern weapons from the U.S. and Europe, few countries have been willing to d. 17 hours ago. The estimates for 2018 can be found in our published Table A9 and A10. The ODA:GNI ratio presents the amount of UK Official Development Assistance (ODA) as a proportion of Gross National Income (GNI). These are laid out in the DAC Statistical Reporting Directives[footnote 30].

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