advantages and disadvantages of democracy in ancient greece

Oligarchy (disadvantage) Over time, middle/lower classes realized they still had little to no say in government Tyranny (disadvantage) What was the government like in ancient Greece? Together it means rule by the people. They were only given a cloak - no shoes or other clothes, and not enough food so they had to steal (to learn survival skills). Athens on the other hand had a democracy as stated in Document 3, an excerpt from Funeral Orations by Pericles a quotes from this excerpt states it is true that our government is a democracy, because its administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of many.. This quote clearly states that the type of government Athens has is a, Athens is superior towards Sparta throughout ancient Greek history. What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? These mountains and oceans would make Sparta would be in a condition of prosperity and comfort. (Section 2.3) 2 As the culture center of Greek, Athens had many advantages during the Gold Age. Athens direct democracy had elected officials including ten generals, magistrates, and others (PBS 1).      As we look back upon the two significant differences in the governmental systems of Sparta and Athens, there are also many other characteristics that distinguish the differences and similarities of these two city states. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. When you look at the literal definition of democracy in the Merriam-Webster dictionary, there is a decently large explanation. Every city-state had their own coins, government, and laws. Athens organized a group of Greek city states into the Delian League and eventually lead and dominated all of the city states in the League. In the period known as classical Greece in the years 800-323 BCE, Greece comprised of small city states (poleis) which were considered and operated as independent small countries. Both Athens and Sparta hold historic value for Greece and the world. It is a center for economic, political, financial and culture life in Greece. Who were excluded from Greeces limited democracy? The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having mountains cover ancient Greece? Such abundance of water makes Ancient Greece good in fishing and trade. Greece, and especially Athens, is the cradle of democracy in the western civilization. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. Athens also had much more trading power, and controlled more land than Sparta. What was the disadvantage of tyranny in ancient Greece? Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. By our understanding it was an oligarchy, not democracy. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Sparta and Athens were different in their values, politics, and societies. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The secret ballot, First of all, it is important to know the definition of democracy and its aspects. While there were opportunities for public officials to be reelected, this did mean that implementing policies became difficult, as there was not enough time to execute them. Athens original government was a monarchy ruled by one king, however, the king's influence began to diminish with the changing times and soon Athens was under the rule of an oligarchy. They did have officials to run the government, however. Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). On the other hand, Sparta had an oligarchy. While Athens seems to only have a democracy. They all spoke the same language and they all believed in the same god. The god in charge of Athens was Athena, goddess of wisdom. Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. Sparta advantage. The two biggest city-states have always had issues. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. Democracy is the rule of the whole of the people,excluding minors and maniacs only. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. When a new law was proposed, all the citizens of Athens had the opportunity to vote on it. The concepts of limiting individualism, encouraging positive associations, and moderating the tyranny of the majority that Tocqueville observed during his trip in America helped maintain the new democratic republic built after the revolution. The period of prosperity in Athens was so short lived because they only had one strong leader, Pericles. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. Lastly, because so much of Greece is rocky, mountainous terrain, there isnt a lot of fertile soil. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. Of Democracy In Ancient Greece Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. Climate was varied but moderate, with temperature between 48 degrees Fahrenheit in winter and 80 degrees Fahrenheit in summer. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The weaknesses weighed Sparta down, so here are some of those weaknesses. The current American democracy may have steamed from Athens, but they do not really have that much in common. To vote, citizens had to attend the assembly on the day the vote took place. Ancient Greece was dominated by small city-states and independent towns, rather than by one all-powerful king, because of its geography. But Athens is more about the people; they are also more secure. Only the men truly had a say, and ran ancient Athens. An outstanding statesman and poet called Solon acted in, The name comes from demos-people and kratos-power, so literally power of the people. In the 4th to 5th century B.C, Athens was going through a prosperous period and in this period its people made remarkable achievements. Although the competing city-states of Sparta and Athens were individually different as well as governmentally diverse, they both managed to become dominating powers in Ancient Greece. The city-state of Athens, 5th century Athens to be precise, is the inventor and first practitioner of democracy. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The Role Of Democracy In Ancient Greece. Advantages: meet outside often, healthy outdoor lifestyle, they had good temperature for farming and prospering, very moderate climate. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. The rule of the people is the definition of Democracy. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. While this advancement occurred. They took politics very seriously and made sure that everyone had a voiced opinion. Unfortunately, the government makes the people feel powerless to the point where theyre forced to elect a candidate whos not impotent. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Athens stood out from Sparta as well as the other city-states not only because of its immense population but also because it was the commercial leader of Greece and was home to a great navy. During the Archaic Age, Sparta was solely focused on fighting wars and training their children for these wars. The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. The main disadvantage for the Athenians was that around 430 BCE, a plague struck Athens. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. Athenians made it clear that the poor helped build the city 's power and not just the wealthy. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Ancient Greece Flashcards | Quizlet In 508 BCE, the Athenian aristocrat Cleisthenes instituted the first Athenian political democracy. As the Greek playwright, Euripides wrote in his play that, Nothing is worse for a city than a tyrant. (Section 2.2The Rise of Democracy and the Threat of Persia) Cleisthenes knew that, so he gave every. Lycurgus accomplished the consolidation. Pros. Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. He found its concepts to have unique strengths and weaknesses that he believed could be the inspiration for the new government of post-revolution France. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Strong land army, protection. Disadvantage: Unpredictable sea, need boats to travel. The Aetolians settled while the Dorians divided into two forces and continued on where one force took over Messenia and the other moved into Laconia and Sparta. The plague also led to social unrest and lack of unity. The difference in land as well as population perceives a relative historical comparison. Ancient Greece Advantages and Disadvantages 3 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? It does not store any personal data. State of the art architecture. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. 4 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? The ancient civilization of greece was different from many of the civilizations in its time. 5 Why is Greece the birthplace of democracy? This form of government had to start somewhere, however, and ideas of democracy can be shown in many early documents written by some of the first peoples to colonize the Americas. In Athen, Schools taught reading, writing, and mathematics, music, poetry, sport, and gymnastics. Democracy in ancient Greece served as one of the first forms of self-rule government in the ancient world. Greece was organized into many different city-states. Some people think that ancient Athens was truly democratic, I think not. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. Athens, on the other hand, was a democracy after periods of monarchies and aristocracies. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The key aspects of what makes Australia a democracy being the electoral role, Australian Electoral Commission (AEC), referendumsm, the rule of law, Democracy is beautiful in theory; in practice it is a fallacy, said Benito Mussolini. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. It was easy for the Athenians to see who the people are due to the population number at the time. The assembly in Sparta could veto the councils. The democracy of Athens developed around 500 B.C.E because of the current uproar of oligarchies and dictatorship. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). Members of Spartan offices were also restricted to people who had very high social standing. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Deliberative Democracy Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. What disadvantages did Athens have? First, all true democracies limit majority rule in order to protect the rights of minorities. Every citizen in Athens is allowed to take part in government, even poor citizens. They used to stay in caves located near the sea and their main occupations were hunting, fishing, farming and later on they started sailing and making pots. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. The United States has a representative democracy. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a government? The geography of the region helped to shape the government and culture of the Ancient Greeks. 5 What are the disadvantages of Constitution? Additionally, the water access provides a stable fishing ground to provide food to people. Due to the fact that Sparta had a very military lifestyle, they were good at raising strong outspoken women in a society where women were kept at home. Sparta also has a great military strength, it is much better than Athens military because the men go to war at the age of 7-30. It is tough terrain for attackers, and its also tough terrain for the Greeks. Women, children, and slaves were not considered citizens and therefore could not vote. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. Monarchy (advantage) Middle class realized that they could make changes (leads to democracy) Tyranny (advantage) The goal of a vote was not to decide which special interests could muster the most votes, it was about how to bring together the information and know-how of the citizens to solve public problems. 3 What were the strengths and weaknesses of ancient Greece? It took longer to make political decisions than some of the city-states that operated oligarchies did. 8 What was the government like in ancient Greece? How did geographic barriers affect Shang and Zhou relations with outside peoples? What are the advantages and disadvantages of Athens? During the late Archaic Greek and Classical periods, two particular city-states were in existence with significant similarities as well as differences. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. But those attitudes shifted in the course of the 5th century under the influence of the Persian invasions of Greece in 480479 bce. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Even girls were trained to become soldiers because for the Spartans there is no such thing as inequality; women can do the job of mem. WebThe Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. Press ESC to cancel. Lets look at two of them. They became skilled sailors. Be developed in ancient Greece, Direct Democracy helped ancient Greece make tons of achievements in different fields; also laid the fundamental of western political system of modern time. + PRO: Though harder to find, more affordable options exist. Also, the so called Ostrakismos made it possible to ban corrupt politicians from athens. WebThe word democracy or demoskratos in Greek, is a form of government where the (ruling) power is in the hands of the people. As I will come to. Athens was renowned as a center of wisdom and learning. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". When you look at the literal definition of democracy in the Merriam-Webster dictionary, there is a decently large explanation. There are many limitations on democracy as a majority rule. During that year, they were responsible for making new laws and controlled all parts of the political process. Athens is said to be the of democracy. These ideas are infused in various pieces of literature where the idea of democracy leaves a visible mark on society, dividing it into two scales, one being unable to, Never before have there been so many democracies in the world or so many competitive elections conducted at national, subnational and region levels. As I will come to. In Athens, the ruler Draco tried to make many reforms in the city state. Those 500 citizens had to actively serve in the government for one year. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Greece - 709 Words | Bartleby Advantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy | ipl.org They became skilled sailors. Adversely, it is not a social norm to ask yourself why this system is in place, or if it is truly what man hungers for? What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state form of government? Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. The Athenian democracy was not equitable, and it did not consider slaves and foreigners. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. One of the most famous civilizations lies between three seas, the Aegean Sea, Sea of Crete, and the Ionian Sea. Amongst those city states Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and considered in Greek history as the most influential states to western civilisation. The answers given may be; a society where everyone votes, or by dictionary definition a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of the state; typically through elected representation. However when analyzing the etymology of the word democracy we come to find out that demos means the people and kratia means rule or power in greek. Children were tortured to become strongerand all men would be fighting and stealing things just to survive. The history of Ancient Athens dates back to 6,000 years ago. As records were made available for public examination, there was a means of holding public officials to account. Weaknesses include the voters ability to make poor decisions and be swayed by rhetoric and short office terms that made implementing policies difficult. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Underline the word or expression in parentheses that best completes each sentence. In fact, it adhered to a military oligarchy most of its existence. Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. A a majority of one race or religion or political opinion is not allowed to suppress the rights of other groups. They became skilled sailors. It is a powerful word. What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? In fact, there were internal struggles and disagreements. Advantages: small, easy to control, centralized. What is the original meaning of democracy? All rights reserved. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. As a system to control a state or community, government serves for citizens and put them first. Ancient Greece The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. WebCompare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. The period of prosperity in Athens was so short lived because they only had one strong leader, Pericles. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. Aristotle once said, The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet. Athens was established in 3000 BC, while Sparta was respectively established in 431 BC. In Athens, the ruler Draco tried to make many reforms in the city state. Webdirect democracy; indirect democracy; Pericles : Assignment #6 : Sources: reading #1: "The Religion of the Ancient Greeks." What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Pros and cons of moving to Athens In Athens all men are on an equality which means Not of the few but of the many (doc 3 pericles). What was one advantage in the Greek world? The first inhabitants of Attica (the wider area of Athens), of who we are aware, lived during the Neolithic Period (6,000-2,800 BC). What were the limitations of the ancient Greeks? Athenian democracy also had one-year term limits. Many people were disenfranchised. Most would find it easier to find more similarities among these two groups of mighty people. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. What did ancient Greece do for democracy? Tyranny - Greek tyrants The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. WebThus, the tyrants of the Archaic age of ancient Greece ( c. 900500 bce )Cypselus, Cleisthenes, Peisistratus, and Polycrates were popular, presiding as they did over an era of prosperity and expansion. What are the disadvantages of having government? This meant that they may not have represented mass opinion, whereas getting all males over the age of 18 involved in politics increased the likelihood of policies representing what people wanted.

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