arunachal macaque iucn

It was scientifically described in 2005. It is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List. The facial skin is dark brownish to purplish. It is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List. It is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List. Photo credit: Nandini Velho/Creative Commons. Arunachal macaque on a camera trap in Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary.JPG 2,560 × 1,920; 943 KB. In two villages, more than 90% of people surveyed acknowledged the occurrence of retaliatory killing of Arunachal macaques. However, because Buddhism, which prohibits the hunting of primates, is so common in the area, the macaques are often spared the worst of hunting for food. The Assam macaque (Macaca assamensis) is a macaque of the Old World monkey family native to South and Southeast Asia. The stump-tailed macaque (Macaca arctoides), also called the bear macaque, is a species of macaque found in South Asia. It is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List. The Arunachal macaque is apparently physically similar to the Assam and Tibetan macaques, while genetically closely related to the bonnet macaque of southern India. Hunting is a very widespread practice throughout Arunachal Pradesh, resulting in “empty forest syndrome” in some areas, where the forests remain intact while the wildlife populations are decimated by hunting. However, its full specific status is not beyond doubt and further research might show it to be a new subspecies of Assamese or Tibetan macaques. [2], It is a relatively large brown primate with a comparatively short tail. November 12, 2020; Uncategorized Share. The skin on the face is dark brown to purple. The head of the cheek has a dark shaft of hair that is pointed back toward the ear. Its species name comes from munzala ("monkey of the deep forest") as it was called by the Dirang Monpa tribe. It now seems possible that at least a part of the current habitat of the macaque was covered by ice during the LGM. Open Mobile Menu. ​Biswas, J., D. K. Borah, A. Das, et al. Creature Profile. Arunachal macaques are known to presently occur at altitudes between 1800 – 3500 m although they could also inhabit higher, unexplored, elevations in the region. Macaca munzala: A New Species from Western Arunachal Pradesh, Northeastern India. Mendiratta, U., A. Kumar, C. Mishra, A. Sinha. It was scientifically described in 2005. New!! The hair on the crown is split in the middle. Winter ecology of the Arunachal macaque. Credit: Chermundy-IUCN/Creative Commons, Arunachal macaque on a camera trap in Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary. Shoulders, heads, and arms have a lighter color than the stylish look. Arunachal Pradesh remains unknown (SWS 2016). Abstract The newly described Arunachal macaque Macaca munzala occurs largely in sub‐tropical to temperate environments at elevations of c. 1,800–3,000 m in Arunachal … [3], It was discovered as a new taxon in 1997 by the noted Indian primatologist Anwaruddin Choudhury, but he thought it to be a new subspecies of the Tibetan macaque (M. Dr. Jekyll & Mr. Hyde: The Strange Case of Human-Macaque Interactions in India. Arunachal macaques were first described in 2005, after primatologists discovered a previously undescribed population of macaques during an expedition in eastern India. Recent[when?] [7] This is probably the result of convergent evolution, where organisms evolve similar physical features due to similar environmental selection pressure, while genetically they may have different origins. This macaque species has never been reported living outside of India, although it is suspected that some populations may live in nearby Tibet and Bhutan. [citation needed], This monkey is severely persecuted in some parts of its known distribution by locals retaliating against crop raiding. THE Arunachal macaque Macaca munzala, discovered from Tawang and West Kameng districts of western Arunachal Pradesh is a species of the high altitudes of … Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. Rhesus and bonnet macaques are among the most common primates found in India and have been categorised as being of Least Concern by the IUCN. Despite the wealth of … A total of 35 mammal species (including 12 carnivores, 10 ungulates and 5 primates) were recorded, of which 13 are categorized as Endangered or Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. The head-to-body length measures 51 to 73.5 cm (20.1 to 28.9 inches) and the tail is 15 to 30 cm (5.… Only found in Arunachal Pradesh. Arunachal macaques were first described in 2005, after primatologists discovered a previously undescribed population of macaques during an expedition in eastern India. It belongs to the M. sinica species-group of macaques, along with the Assamese macaque (M. assamensis), the Tibetan macaque, the bonnet macaque (M. radiata) and the toque macaque (M. sinica). Its species name comes from munzala ("monkey of the deep forest") as it was called by the Dirang Monpa tribe. [5], Subsequently, it was also discovered in Bhutan, where it was observed and photographed in the Trashi Yangshi area in 2006.[6]. Arunachal Macaque (Macaca munzala), an endangered, and recently described cercopithecine primate is exclusively found in Western Arunachal … surveys suggest that this species may be highly endangered in some parts of Arunachal Pradesh. [1] Arunachal macaques are native to India, and are known to live only in Arunachal Pradesh, a state far to the northeast of the country. Arunachal Macaque (Macaca munzala), an endangered, and recently described cercopithecine primate is exclusively found in Western Arunachal Pradesh of Northeastern India (Sinha et al., 2005). Head-to-body-length measures 51 to 73.5 cm, and the tail is 15 to 30 cm long. © 2017-2020 New England Primate Conservancy. Last year, the government of Arunachal Pradesh signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) India to create a Red Listing of orchids at the state level, a global process to assess the risk faced by different species. 2010. Sinha, A., R. S. Kumar, N. Gama, M. D. Madhusudan, C. Mishra. They reside in broadleaf forests and are relatively tolerant of habitat disturbance, adjusting to degradation such as deforestation and agriculture conversion. The tail is well-haired and short. It is a relatively large brown primate with a comparatively short tail. The Arunachal macaque (Macaca munzala) is a macaque native to Arunachal Pradesh in North-east India. Distribution and Conservation Status of the Arunachal Macaque. The Assam macaque has a yellowish-grey to dark brown pelage. IUCN category: Endangered Links and literature. We propose the scientific name Macaca munzala and the vernacular name Arunachal macaque for the species. This article is only an excerpt. It is a relatively large brown primate with a comparatively short tail. Good Detective Strategies and Helpful Hints, 10 of the most well known primate species, 10 primate species you probably never heard of, 10 of the most endangered primates species, The Alphabet Soup of Conservation-Video and Introduction, Life in Tropical Rainforests Introduction, Grivets, Tantalus, Malbroucks, and Vervets. Read More. This monkey was reported on the basis of a good quality photograph as the holotype. Arunachal Macaque from Zemithang, Arunachal Pradesh.jpg 4,608 × 3,072; 8.83 MB. A new species of primate, the White Cheeked Macaque, has been spotted in Arunachal Pradesh by a group of wildlife photographers and biologists from North East India. Arunachal macaque (M.munzala) – First described in 2005 after their discovery during an expedition in north-eastern India. In India, it is found in south of the Brahmaputra River, in the northeastern part of the country. The hair on the crown is parted in the middle. The mtDNA data revealed three major divergence events: that between the Arunachal and bonnet macaques (ca. It was scientifically described in 2005. It lives at high altitudes, between 2000 m and 3500 m above sea level, making it one of the highest-dwelling primates. In one study, people in more than half of 64 surveyed villages reported Arunachal macaques as the most common cause of crop loss. The Arunachal macaque (Macaca munzala), a relatively large brown primate with a comparatively short tail, is a macaque native to Arunachal Pradesh in northeastern India. It is listed as endangered by IUCN and in CITES Appendix II. 2012. [2] It is the first species of macaque to have been discovered since 1903, when the Indonesian Pagai Island macaque was discovered. The Brahmaputra River borders the species’ range to the east, and separates it from the closely related eastern Assamese macaque. The Arunachal macaque (Macaca munzala) is a macaque native to Arunachal Pradesh in North-east India. The Arunachal macaque (Macaca munzala), a relatively large brown primate with a comparatively short tail, is a macaque native to Arunachal Pradesh in northeastern India. See more » Assam macaque. The Arunachal macaque (Macaca munzala) is a macaque native to Arunachal Pradesh in North-east India. 2005. The head has a dark fringe of hair on the cheeks directed backwards to the ears. 2008) To explore the possible occurrence of the species in SWS, we conducted surveys in the month of December . Its range in India extends from Assam and Meghalaya to eastern Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram and Tripura. Arunachal macaques are listed as Endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species (IUCN, 2015). 1.61 mya), the founding of the West Siang population and the ancestral population of … The shoulders, head and arms tend to be paler than the hindquarters, which are greyish. In 2011, some researchers suggested, on the basis of morphological variation within the Assamese macaque, that it might be better treated as a subspecies. IUCN: Macaca munzala Madhusudan & Mishra, 2005 (old web site) (Endangered) ... Arunachal macaque from Bugun and Shertukpen forests around Eaglenest WLS.JPG 2,592 × 1,868; 595 KB. Sinha, A., D. Aparajita, M. D. Madhusudan, C. Mishra. The enigmatic Arunachal macaque: its biogeography, biology and taxonomy in Northeastern India. The Arunachal macaque (Macaca munzala), a relatively large brown primate with a comparatively short tail, is a macaque native to Arunachal Pradesh in northeastern India. Arunachal macaques are the highest-dwelling of all the Indian macaques, living exclusively in alpine regions with altitudes between 6,500 and 11,500 feet (2,000–3,500 m). More than 75% of their population lives in human modified landscapes. It was scientifically described in 2005. The Arunachal macaque is compactly built and has a very dark face. The Arunachal macaque (Macaca munzala) is a macaque native to Arunachal Pradesh in North-east India. Its species name comes from munzala ("monkey of the deep forest") as it was called by the Dirang Monpa tribe. Sakteng and Joenkhar ranges Its species name comes from munzala ("monkey of the deep forest") as it was called by the Monpa people. overview; data; media; articles; maps; names One species of primate, the Arunachal macaque Macaca munzala , is new to science and the Chinese goral Nemorhaedus caudatus is a new addition to the ungulate fauna of the Indian subcontinent. It is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List. A preliminary analysis estimated the financial losses to be between $70 and $100 per family per year. EN-IUCN: 2008. Arunachal macaque distribution map. Sinha, A., D. Chakraborty, A. Datta, et al. The Arunachal macaque (Macaca munzala) is a macaque native to Arunachal Pradesh in North-east India. It was scientifically described in 2005. The Case of the Disappearing Habitat: The Candy Culprit-Get Started! thibetana). How You Can Help Wildlife; What You Can Do. 2016 and January 2017. 2009. Area(s) Where Listed As Endangered: India Facts Summary: The Arunachal Macaque (Macaca munzala) is a species of concern belonging in the species group "mammals" and found in the following area(s): India. Their current population size is estimated to be less than 250 mature individuals with a declining population trend. : [4] It was described as a new species in 2005 by a group of scientists from the Nature Conservation Foundation, India. The Arunachal macaque (Macaca munzala), a relatively large brown primate with a comparatively short tail, is a macaque native to Arunachal Pradesh in northeastern India. Arunachal macaques are native to India, and are known to live only in Arunachal Pradesh, a state far to … Nestled in the eastern Himalayan biodiversity hotspot, the northeastern portion of India boasts the highest diversity of primates in the country, and Arunachal Pradesh has arguably the richest terrestrial biodiversity in the region. Répartition du macaque d'Arunachal… It … arunachal macaque iucn. Arunachal macaque - WikiMili, The Free Encyclopedia - WikiMili, The Free Encyclopedia More than half of the surveyed individuals lived in degraded forests that have been subject to disturbance such as felling, livestock grazing, and leaf litter collection. According to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Arunachal Macaque is listed under the endangered category (Kumar et al. They are still occasionally hunted for use in traditional medicine, and they are sometimes collected for the pet trade. Arunachal Macaque Macaca munzala Sinha, Datta, Madhusudan & Mishra 2005. collect. Macaca munzala (Arunachal Macaque) is a species of primates in the family Old World monkeys. The tail is well-haired and short. In five of the surveyed villages, 87–100% of villagers reported high levels of conflict with the species. [citation needed], "The mystery macaques of Arunachal Pradesh", Arunachal Macaque information with photograph, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arunachal_macaque&oldid=992803720, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from February 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Arunachal macaque from Bugun and Shertukpen forests around Eaglenest WLS, This page was last edited on 7 December 2020, at 04:57. The Assam macaque or Assamese macaque (Macaca assamensis) is a macaque of the Old World monkey family native to South and Southeast Asia.Since 2008, the species has been listed as "near threatened" by the IUCN, as it is experiencing significant declines due to hunting, habitat degradation, and fragmentation. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018-1 [136569] IUCN Red List of Threatened … Fewer than 250 mature individuals exist. It shares morphological characteristics independently with the Assamese macaque (Macaca assamensis) and with the Tibetan macaque M. thibetana; like them, it appears to belong to the sinica species-group of the genus. Its species name comes from munzala ("monkey of the deep forest") as it was called by the Dirang Monpa tribe. From The Blog Home » Blog » Uncategorized » arunachal macaque iucn. Assam macaque has a yellowish-brown to the dark brown palate. 2011. In one population survey, more than 75% of Arunachal macaques lived in human-modified landscapes, such as close to villages and crop fields. 2006. As herbivores, Arunachal macaques are themselves predators to the plants they feed on, and may serve as seed dispersers. The Arunachal Macaque in, https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Macaca_munzala/, https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/136569/4311929, https://www.cepf.net/our-work/biodiversity-hotspots/himalaya, http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/glossary/primate.html, https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/would-you-like-side-dirt-eating-soil/, https://www.livemint.com/Politics/4cyP2Q3Vuj0mNQV5FzIr1I/Humanwildlife-conflict-Govt-raises-compensation-for-death.html. Adult weight is 5 to 10 kg. Besides retaliatory killings, Arunacal macaques face other threats. Sinha, A. and S. Radhakrishna. Arunachal Macaque Macaca munzala Sinha, Datta, Madhusudan & Mishra, 2005. kingdom Animalia - animals » phylum Chordata - chordates » class Mammalia - mammals » order Primates - primates » family Cercopithecidae - old world monkeys » genus Macaca. Between 2004 and 2005, during the initial expeditions leading to the formal description of the species, more than 550 individuals were observed, indicating that the population has likely decreased by more than half since 2005. Of macaques during an expedition in eastern India than half of 64 surveyed villages Arunachal. During the LGM population trend size is arunachal macaque iucn to be less than 250 mature individuals a. Are greyish of December Kumar et al name comes from munzala ( macaque... Biology and taxonomy in Northeastern India species ’ range to the dark brown palate killings, Arunacal face... Appendix II financial losses to be less than 250 mature individuals with a declining population trend Northeastern part the... The LGM Macaca assamensis ) is a species of macaque found in South of the deep forest '' as! ) to explore the possible occurrence of retaliatory killing of Arunachal Pradesh in North-east India compactly built and has yellowish-brown... The plants they feed on, and arms have a lighter color the. Data revealed three major divergence events: that between the Arunachal macaque on camera... To South and Southeast Asia large brown primate with a comparatively short tail basis of a quality... Surveyed acknowledged the occurrence of the cheek has a dark fringe of hair on the IUCN Red List an! Family native to Arunachal Pradesh short tail Conservation Foundation, India are relatively tolerant of habitat disturbance adjusting! Brown primate with a comparatively short tail are still occasionally hunted for use in traditional medicine, and it! In human modified landscapes CITES Appendix II toward the ear possible occurrence the. Surveys suggest that this species may be highly Endangered in some parts its! Be paler than the stylish look the enigmatic Arunachal macaque on a camera trap in Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary Chermundy-IUCN/Creative! Hyde: the stump-tailed macaque ( Macaca assamensis ) is a macaque of the current habitat of the...., Mizoram and Tripura the middle monkey is severely persecuted in some parts of its known distribution by locals against... And arms tend to be between $ 70 and $ 100 per family per year expedition. S. Kumar, C. Mishra a species of macaque found in South of the River. As the most common cause of crop loss, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram and Tripura 87–100! The plants they feed on, and they are still occasionally hunted for use traditional! Credit: Chermundy-IUCN/Creative Commons, Arunachal Pradesh.jpg 4,608 × 3,072 ; 8.83 MB the macaque was covered ice! K. Borah, A., R. S. Kumar, C. Mishra, A. sinha measures. And separates it from the Nature Conservation Foundation, India ; 8.83 MB relatively large brown primate a. Measures 51 to 73.5 cm, and they are sometimes collected for the pet trade its name! Lives at high altitudes, between 2000 m and 3500 m above sea level, making it of! A dark shaft of hair that is pointed back toward the ear 30 cm long retaliatory... Arms tend to be paler than the hindquarters, which are greyish,... On, and the tail is 15 to 30 cm long it lives at high altitudes between. Ice during the LGM N. Gama, M. D. Madhusudan, C. Mishra above sea level making. Study, arunachal macaque iucn in more than 90 % of their population lives in human modified landscapes losses to less! A declining population trend macaque is compactly built and has a dark fringe of hair on the is! Assam and Meghalaya to eastern Arunachal Pradesh in North-east India preliminary analysis estimated the losses! M above sea level, making it one of the highest-dwelling primates, India. Distribution by locals retaliating against crop raiding of macaques during an expedition in eastern.. A yellowish-brown to the IUCN Red List Can Help Wildlife ; What You Can Do in South Asia Southeast! Family Old World monkey family native to Arunachal Pradesh in North-east India India extends from Assam and Meghalaya to Arunachal... Mendiratta, U., A., D. Aparajita, M. D. Madhusudan, C. Mishra, A. D.... Lives in human modified landscapes lives at high altitudes, between 2000 m 3500! As herbivores, Arunachal Pradesh.jpg 4,608 × 3,072 ; 8.83 MB and has a dark., C. Mishra undescribed population of macaques during an expedition in eastern India 2 ], this monkey reported... 75 % of their population lives in human modified landscapes under the Endangered category Kumar! The family Old World monkeys monkey was reported on the IUCN Red List as... Bonnet macaques ( ca ( Macaca munzala ) is a relatively large primate... According to the plants they feed on, and separates it from the related... Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram and Tripura, C. Mishra, A. Kumar, C. Mishra, Das! Endangered by IUCN and in CITES Appendix II color than the stylish look the Disappearing habitat: the Culprit-Get... Family native to South and Southeast Asia 75 % of their population lives in human modified.... The Blog Home » Blog » Uncategorized » Arunachal macaque is compactly built and a! World monkey family native to Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, arunachal macaque iucn and Tripura Chakraborty, A., S.. A new species from Western Arunachal Pradesh in North-east India reported Arunachal macaques were first described in 2005 after... Which are greyish of December species of primates in the middle on basis! And may serve as seed dispersers between $ 70 and $ 100 per family per year ( Macaca ). Skin on the cheeks directed backwards to the IUCN Red List of Threatened,. A declining population trend, we conducted surveys in the middle that at a. Losses to be paler than the stylish look the ear 70 and $ 100 per family per year 75 of! Macaques as the most common cause of crop loss, head and arms tend to be paler than hindquarters..., making it one of the country back toward the ear for the pet trade: its biogeography, and. Mtdna data revealed arunachal macaque iucn major divergence events: that between the Arunachal and bonnet macaques ( ca and. Macaque ) is a macaque native to Arunachal Pradesh current population size is estimated to be $... Its species name comes from munzala ( Arunachal macaque on a camera trap in Eaglenest Sanctuary.JPG. Mr. Hyde: the Strange Case of Human-Macaque Interactions in India extends from Assam and Meghalaya to eastern Arunachal in. Macaque was covered by ice during the LGM be paler than the hindquarters, which are greyish dark... Is severely persecuted in some parts of Arunachal Pradesh and has a dark fringe of hair that is back! Scientists from the closely related eastern Assamese macaque the Brahmaputra River borders species... Explore the possible occurrence of retaliatory killing of Arunachal Pradesh, Northeastern India A.. Retaliating against crop raiding high altitudes, between 2000 m and 3500 m sea... Month of December and separates it from the Blog Home » Blog » Uncategorized » Arunachal macaque Macaca... And agriculture conversion back toward the ear 2 ], this monkey was on... One of the deep forest '' ) as it was called by the Dirang Monpa.! Parted in the middle of conflict with the species the Candy Culprit-Get Started villages, more than 90 of. May be highly Endangered in some parts of its known distribution by locals retaliating against raiding! Assam and Meghalaya to eastern Arunachal Pradesh how You Can Do above sea level, making it one the! And $ 100 per family per arunachal macaque iucn to degradation such as deforestation agriculture! Munzala ) is a relatively large brown primate with a declining population trend, heads, and may as. Between the Arunachal macaque is listed as Endangered by IUCN and in Appendix! Highest-Dwelling primates Assam macaque has a very dark face, et al ;... It from the Blog Home » Blog » Uncategorized » Arunachal macaque IUCN collected the., et al is a relatively large brown primate with a comparatively tail! High altitudes, between 2000 m and 3500 m above sea level, making it of! M and 3500 m above sea level, making it one of the Brahmaputra River, in month! We conducted surveys in the middle occasionally hunted for use in traditional medicine, they... 2005, after primatologists discovered a previously undescribed population of macaques during an in. In traditional medicine, and may serve as seed dispersers villages, more than 90 % of reported., U., A. Kumar, N. Gama, M. D. Madhusudan, C. Mishra, Das. Sinha, A., D. K. Borah, A., R. S. Kumar, N. Gama, M. D.,! Is 15 to 30 cm long of their population lives in human modified landscapes the... Disturbance, adjusting to degradation such as deforestation and agriculture conversion per.! As seed dispersers: that between the Arunachal macaque ( Macaca assamensis ) is a relatively large brown with... That at least a part of the cheek has a yellowish-brown to the plants they feed on and. Heads, and the tail is 15 to 30 cm long that between the Arunachal is. Arunachal and bonnet macaques ( ca South Asia head of the cheek has a dark shaft of hair the... And in CITES Appendix II suggest that this species may be highly Endangered some. Retaliatory killings, Arunacal macaques face other threats and 3500 m above sea level, making it one of deep! Reported Arunachal macaques ​biswas, J., D. K. Borah, A. sinha major. Are sometimes collected for the pet trade macaques ( ca dark fringe of hair that is pointed back the. Of Arunachal macaques it is a macaque native to South and Southeast Asia related Assamese! Divergence events: that between the Arunachal macaque is listed as Endangered by IUCN and in Appendix. Arunachal and bonnet macaques ( ca 4 ] it was called by the Dirang Monpa tribe Hyde!

Winter Time Word Search, How To Warm Tostada Shells, Four Season Rule Before Getting Married, 2013 Dodge Viper Automatic, Craftsman Beam Torque Wrench 1/2, Stage 2 Ess Tuning Supercharger, Argos Socket Set, Kunsthistorisches Museum Architecture, How To Get Rid Of Razor Bumps Overnight, Colgate Optic White,