state whether the data is discrete or continuous
To choose a systematic sample, randomly select a starting point and take every nth piece of data from a listing of the population. The number of animals in a zoo is continuous data because the number of animals varies yearly depending on the reproduction of new animals or the arrival of new animals. Most of these students are, more than likely, paying more than the average part-time student for their books. It includes only those values which are separate and can only be counted in, , which means that the data can not be split into, Continuous data is the data that can be of any value. If Doreen and Jung took larger samples (i.e. Solved CS State whether the data described below are - Chegg Non-response or refusal of subject to participate: The collected responses may no longer be representative of the population. Record the number. State whether the data described below are discrete or continuous, and explain why. Below are tables comparing the number of part-time and full-time students at De Anza College and Foothill College enrolled for the spring 2010 quarter. Compared to nominal data, ordinal data have some kind of order that is not present in nominal data. Continuous data is the data that can be of any value. Discrete data is data that can only take certain values, while data that can take any value is continuous data. Data is the new oil. Today data is everywhere in every field. The Other/Unknown category is large compared to some of the other categories (Native American, 0.6%, Pacific Islander 1.0%). Click to reveal The data are discrete because the data can take on any value in an interval. Therefore this is discrete data. A random number generator is used to select a student from the alphabetical listing of all undergraduate students in the Fall semester. According to a report, today, at least 2.5 quintillion bytes of data are produced per day. Age is discrete data because we could be infinitely precise and use an infinite number of decimal places, rendering age continuous as a result. In statistics, a sampling bias is created when a sample is collected from a population and some members of the population are not as likely to be chosen as others (remember, each member of the population should have an equally likely chance of being chosen). The data are discrete because the data can take on any value in an interval. Quantitative data may be either discrete or continuous. The option "B" is correct i.e. To determine the average cost of a two-day stay in a hospital in Massachusetts, survey 100 hospitals across the state using simple random sampling. Difference Between Continuous and Discrete Data, Questions on Discrete Data Continuous Data. In today's changing times, pursuing a career in this subject is known to provide some of the most sought professional options. The size of a sample (often called the number of observations) is important. Statistical data about spreading of the epidemic are known in discrete periods of time, for example twenty-four hours. The measure of ZQ is 10 less than the measure of LP. D. The Nominal Data is used to label variables without any order or quantitative value. The data are continuous because the data can take on any value in an interval. Both samples are biased. These data consist of audio, images, symbols, or text. Solved State whether the data described below are discrete - Chegg 1: 23-54 (2012), ssh.dukejournals.org/content/36/1/23.abstract (accessed May 1, 2013). The data are continuous because the data can take But still, their samples would be, in all likelihood, different from each other. Scott Keeter et al., Gauging the Impact of Growing Nonresponse on Estimates from a National RDD Telephone Survey, Public Opinion Quarterly 70 no. Confounding makes it difficult or impossible to draw valid conclusions about the effect of each factor. state whether the data is continous or discrete The durations of a chemical reaction comma repeated several times Choose the correct answer below. Surveys mailed to households and then returned may be very biased (they may favor a certain group). Step 2: Discrete and continuous data. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. This is true even when the samples are well-chosen and representative of the population. O A. These data are used for observation like customer satisfaction, happiness, etc., but we cant do any arithmetical tasks on them. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. These data can be represented on a wide variety of graphs and charts, such as bar graphs, histograms, scatter plots, boxplots, pie charts, line graphs, etc. Press ENTER. While working on these data, it is important to know the types of data to process them and get the right results. All members of the four departments with those numbers are the cluster sample. Also, the sample represents only those who showed up to the event earlier than the majority. Solved State whether the data described below are discrete - Chegg The sample probably doesnt represent the entire fan base and is probably biased towards people who would prefer music. A defective counting device can cause a nonsampling error. Whenever you face any problem the best solution is consulting the concerned teacher, you should never hesitate to ask for doubts. Create a stratified sample by column. Sampling data should be done very carefully. Answered: State whether the data described below | bartleby pair starts due east and then turns 50 toward north. The graph in Figure \(\PageIndex{5}\) is a Pareto chart. OOO O A. It also could not be used if the percentages added to less than 100%. Then choose every fiftieth name thereafter until you have a total of 400 names (you might have to go back to the beginning of your phone list). It answers the questions like how much, how many, and how often. For example, the price of a phone, the computers ram, the height or weight of a person, etc., falls under quantitative data. The volumes left parenthesis in cubic feet right parenthesis of different rooms Choose the correct answer below. Otherwise, the variable is nominal. The time(in minutes) it takes The time(in minutes) it takes A: It is given that the time (in minutes) it takes different students to drive to school from home. What type of data is this? B. For instance, hair color might be black, dark brown, light brown, blonde, gray, or red. Self-selected samples: Responses only by people who choose to respond, such as call-in surveys, are often unreliable. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. You can get study material, solved and unsolved questions, and also quizzes which will help you test your knowledge. The areas of the lawns are 144 sq. Section 1-2 Practice Problems Flashcards | Quizlet Most samples are taken from large populations and the sample tends to be small in comparison to the population. Suppose we take two different samples. and the Michigan State University Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee prior to the start of data collection. Ordinal data is qualitative data for which their values have some kind of relative position. Dynamic models of epidemiology in discrete time taking into account If you're asked whether age is a continuous or discrete variable in an Introductory Statistics class, the correct answer is technically continuous. Tips and Tricks to study Discrete and Continuous Data, Age is discrete data because we could be infinitely precise and use an infinite number of decimal places, rendering age continuous as a result. The gender of a person, i.e., male, female, or others, is qualitative data. The data are continuous because the data can take O C. we conducted an additional simulated control chart analysis to determine whether detection of this normal . A histogram is used to display quantitative data: the numbers of credit hours completed. feet, 160 sq. 24 people said theyd prefer more talk shows, and 176 people said theyd prefer more music. You should know how to manage your time and utilize it in the best way possible. Often, people with strong positive or negative opinions may answer surveys, which can affect the results. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. O A. The other examples of qualitative data are : Difference between Nominal and Ordinal Data, Difference between Discrete and Continuous Data, 22 Top Data Science Books Learn Data Science Like an Expert, PGP In Data Science and Business Analytics, PGP In Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning, Nominal data cant be quantified, neither they have any intrinsic ordering, Ordinal data gives some kind of sequential order by their position on the scale, Nominal data is qualitative data or categorical data, Ordinal data is said to be in-between qualitative data and quantitative data, They dont provide any quantitative value, neither can we perform any arithmetical operation, They provide sequence and can assign numbers to ordinal data but cannot perform the arithmetical operation, Nominal data cannot be used to compare with one another, Ordinal data can help to compare one item with another by ranking or ordering, Discrete data are countable and finite; they are whole numbers or integers, Continuous data are measurable; they are in the form of fractions or decimal, Discrete data are represented mainly by bar graphs, Continuous data are represented in the form of a histogram, The values cannot be divided into subdivisions into smaller pieces, The values can be divided into subdivisions into smaller pieces, Discrete data have spaces between the values, Continuous data are in the form of a continuous sequence, Opinion on something (agree, disagree, or neutral), Colour of hair (Blonde, red, Brown, Black, etc. Record the number of ones, twos, threes, fours, fives, and sixes you get in the following table (frequency is the number of times a particular face of the die occurs): Did the two experiments have the same results? All the members from these clusters are in the cluster sample. Each student is chosen using simple random sampling. The students spend the following amounts: $180; $50; $150; $85; $260; $75; $180; $200; $200; $150. To choose a stratified sample, divide the population into groups called strata and then take a proportionate number from each stratum. Examples are lengths, temperature, etc. There are two types of data: Qualitative and Quantitative data, which are further classified into: Now business runs on data, and most companies use data for their insights to create and launch campaigns, design strategies, launch products and services or try out different things. Different types of data are used in research, analysis, statistical analysis, data visualization, and data science. The total number of students in a class is an example of discrete data. Step One: Master the Foundational Knowledge. There are many different potential problems that can affect the reliability of a sample. The numbers of hotels in cities Choose the correct answer below. Because it is not practical to measure the entire population in a study, researchers use samples to represent the population. 1. The ordinal data only shows the sequences and cannot use for statistical analysis. Indicate whether quantitative data are continuous or discrete. Compare the fractions 999/10,000 and 999/9,999. Starting with that student, every 50th student is chosen until 75 students are included in the sample. 5. These 18 quiz scores are a stratified sample. To find the average GPA of all students in a university, use all honor students at the university as the sample. State whether the data described below are discrete or continuous, and B. (2012), D is the discrete character data, z is a particular character mapping, and are the parameters of the hOUwie model. It helps you in saving time later as you already have some knowledge about algebra. The data are the number of machines in a gym. the type of car you drive. Common problems to be aware of include. b. Record the quiz scores that correspond to these numbers. Ordinal data have natural ordering where a number is present in some kind of order by their position on the scale. Neither would be wrong, however. You count discrete data. The colors of the houses are white, yellow, white, red, and white. Try to identify additional data sets in this example. B. Probably not. Doreen uses systematic sampling and Jung uses cluster sampling. Besides simple random sampling, there are other forms of sampling that involve a chance process for getting the sample. Each student in the following samples is asked how much tuition he or she paid for the Fall semester. For example, suppose Lisa wants to form a four-person study group (herself and three other people) from her pre-calculus class, which has 31 members not including Lisa. Work collaboratively to determine the correct data type (quantitative or qualitative). A. B. The class boundaries are 10 to less than 13, 13 to less than 16, 16 to less than 19, 19 to less than 22, and 22 to less than 25. Your email address will not be published. The numbers of hotels in cities Choose the correct answer below. The two-digit number 14 corresponds to Macierz, 05 corresponds to Cuningham, and 04 corresponds to Cuarismo. Now, suppose we take a third sample. Note: randInt(0, 30, 3) will generate 3 random numbers. A sample should have the same characteristics as the population it is representing. In this situation, create a bar graph and not a pie chart. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. 3. OC. State whether the data described below are discrete or continuous, and explain why. discrete because the data can only. Researchers often prefer to use quantitative data over qualitative data because it lends itself more easily to mathematical analysis. What is the type of sampling in each case? The discrete data contain the values that fall under integers or whole numbers. amount of money (in dollars) won playing poker, IQ scores (This may cause some discussion.). - Example, Formula, Solved Examples, and FAQs, Line Graphs - Definition, Solved Examples and Practice Problems, Cauchys Mean Value Theorem: Introduction, History and Solved Examples. Any group of n individuals is equally likely to be chosen by any other group of n individuals if the simple random sampling technique is used. It is a good idea to look at a variety of graphs to see which is the most helpful in displaying the data. In other words, each sample of the same size has an equal chance of being selected. QUESTIONState whether the data described below are discrete or continuous, and explain why. Its really normal for you to feel anxious before your exam especially when the subject is statistics. The amount of money they spend on books is as follows: $128; $87; $173; $116; $130; $204; $147; $189; $93; $153. If quantitative, state whether it's discrete or continuous. Excelling your basic knowledge about the subject promotes conceptual learning and hence, you can easily get familiar with new concepts too. Data that can only take on certain values are discrete data. In reality, a sample will never be exactly representative of the population so there will always be some sampling error. Continuous information is information that falls into a continuous series. These kinds of data are also known as Numerical data. State whether the data described below are discrete or continuous, and explain why The speeds of the different people walking in a park Choose the correct answer below. 1. Notice how much larger the percentage for part-time students at Foothill College is compared to De Anza College. . The first sample probably consists of science-oriented students. Each undergraduate student in the fall semester has the same probability of being chosen at any stage of the sampling process. The data are the areas of lawns in square feet. A.The data are continuous because the data can only take on the data can only take on specificvalues. c. The data are continuous because the data can take on any value in an interval. A large ship is sailing between three small islands. One gym has 12 machines, one gym has 15 machines, one gym has ten machines, one gym has 22 machines, and the other gym has 20 machines. Besides herself, Lisas group will consist of Marcierz, Cuningham, and Cuarismo. When you analyze data, it is important to be aware of sampling errors and nonsampling errors. The duration of movies in minutes A.The data are continuous because the data can take on any value in an interval. B. Zanas house is at A, 500 feet from the intersection, and Tan's house is at B, 750 feet from F. Which distance is longer, the distance from Zana's house to Tan's house or the distance from Theresa's house to Is house? The random numbers 0.94360 and 0.99832 do not contain appropriate two digit numbers. It is not possible to measure qualitative data in terms of numbers and it is subdivided into nominal and ordinal data. The road from A to E and the road from C and D are perpendicular and intersect at point F. Theresa's house is at C, 500 feet from the intersection. A pie chart cannot be used. In some situations, having small samples is unavoidable and can still be used to draw conclusions. Two positions of an open gate are shown. 1.2.13 State whether the data described below are discrete or continuous and explain why.The times required by students to complete a statistics test Choose the correct answer below. A continuous data set because there are infinitely mamy possible values and those values cannot be counted. For accuracy, carry the decimal answers to four decimal places. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. Hint: Data that are discrete often start with the words "the number of.". Divide 84 a money box contains 1 coins, 2 coins, 5 coins and 10 coins 10 coins is four times the number of 1 coins. Question: State whether the data described below are discrete or continuous, and explain why. By using simple random sampling, select states to be part of the cluster. Convenience sampling is a nonrandom method of choosing a sample that often produces biased data. ), Ranking of people in a competition (First, Second, Third, etc. How to differentiate the obtained results as discrete and continuous data? answer below. For example, you could stratify (group) your college population by department and then choose a proportionate simple random sample from each stratum (each department) to get a stratified random sample. a. Be aware that as you take data, your data may vary somewhat from the data someone else is taking for the same purpose. The data are discrete because the data can only take on specific values. c. feet. The freshman, sophomore, junior, and senior years are numbered one, two, three, and four, respectively. A local radio station has a fan base of 20,000 listeners. The distance from G to H in Opinion poll posted online at: www.youpolls.com/details.aspx?id=12328 (accessed May 1, 2013). 2013 - 2023 Great Lakes E-Learning Services Pvt. Name data sets that are quantitative discrete, quantitative continuous, and qualitative. Evaluate it on its merits and the work done. For example, a computer software store conducts a marketing study by interviewing potential customers who happen to be in the store browsing through the available software. Keep counting ten quiz scores and recording the quiz score until you have a sample of 12 quiz scores. Roll one fair die (six-sided) 20 times. Nominal Data is used to label variables without any order or quantitative value. Answered: State whether the data described below | bartleby The data are continuous because the data can only take on specific values.
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