environmental factors that influence our cultural identity

_____3. _____16. Characteristics of a culture that values being self-reliant and self-motivated, believes in personal freedom and privacy, and celebrates personal achievement. In fact, within the latest edition of the book examining these characteristics, Hofstede and his colleagues title the chapter on uncertainty avoidance as What is Different is Dangerous, calling out the threat factor people in high uncertainty avoidance cultures feel.31 Cultures at the high end of uncertainty avoidance include Greece, Portugal, Guatemala, Uruguay, and Belgium Flemish; whereas, cultures at the low end of uncertainty avoidance include Singapore, Jamaica, Denmark, Sweden, and Hong Kong. High-context cultures, on the other hand, are cultures where understanding a message is dependent on the cultural context and a communicators nonverbal behavior. Instead, El Grito de la Indepedencia (The Cry of Independence) is held annually on September 16 in honor of Mexican Independence from Spain in 1810. Although intercultural encounters often involve stress, I dont mind the stress because meeting people from new cultures makes it worth it. Cultures that interpret meaning by relying more on nonverbal context or behavior than on verbal symbols in communication. In fact, many religious texts describe martyrdom as a holy calling. Environmental psychologists realize that to change behavior and attitudes towards the environment, scientists and policymakers must understand people's personalities. In this case, the stereotype of the young flight attendant simply doesnt meet up with reality. Face is the standing or position a person has in the eyes of others. Full article: The causes of human sexual orientation - Taylor & Francis The importance of specific factors may reflect the environmental context. How does each of these different co-cultural groups influence who you are as a person? As a transgendered individual, Melanie realizes that many people in her dominant culture do not understand, agree with, nor support transgendered individuals and causes. We speak American. Ill give the speaker the benefit of the doubt and believe she meant we speak English, which is true for the majority of citizens in the United States (78.1% according to U.S. Census data from 2021, https://data.census.gov/cedsci/). Many metrics exist to measure and regulate behavior that negatively impacts the environment, but perhaps the most important factors of human behavior are our own cultural attitudes. It is because the culture is the people's way of life. The authors examine the relationship between emissions of two major greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide) and four of the most widely recognized facets of culture: masculinity versus femininity, power distance, individualism versus collectivism, and uncertainty avoidance. As discussed in Chapter 1, Shauna Shapiro and Linda Carlson introduced us to the three-component model of mindfulness: attention, intention, and attitude.49. I know how to interact nonverbally with people from different cultures. More simplistically, face is essentially a persons reputation and feelings of prestige within multiple spheres, including the workplace, the family, personal friends, and society at large.44 For our purposes, we can generally break face down into general categories: face gaining and face losing. Employees (oops! Experts in the new area of evidence-based design have identified five environmental factors that can have a large impact on health outcomes. As a result of being raised in a specific dominant culture, we tend to judge other cultures based on what weve been taught within our own cultures. Depending on the students and the teacher, you could end up with radically different classroom environments, even if the content is the same. Cultural patterns of behavior influenced by cultural beliefs, values, norms, and rules based on a specific locality or within an organization. For example, within the United States we commonly refer to a wide variety of different cultures: Amish culture, African American culture, Buddhist Culture, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersexed, and asexual (LGBTQIA+) culture. At the same time, its important also to be mindfully open to the other persons stereotypes of people within your own culture. During your interaction, you say, So, whats your favorite football team? In this moment, youve taken the one stereotype you had and used it to help engage in an interaction. Conclusion. In an area that relies on coal mining such as West Virginia, individuals may be much more opposed to green energy initiatives and stubbornly defend their way of life despite an outside narrative that discourages the continuing use of fossil fuels. Stereotypes are a set of beliefs about the personal attributes of a social group.13 Many people immediately hear the word stereotype and cringe because its often filled with negative connotations. Finally, the researchers examined affection given and received with regards to Hofstedes work. President Nixon did the same thing existing an airplane in Brazil flashing his famous OK sign with his thumb and forefinger forming a circle, but this is the middle finger in that culture. The final factor of collective self-esteem is importance to identity, or the degree to which group membership is important to an individual. Identity formation and evolution are impacted by a variety of internal and external factors like society, family, loved ones, ethnicity, race, culture, location, opportunities, media, interests, appearance, self-expression and life experiences. Over the years, Hofstede and his fellow researchers have regularly collected additional data from around the world to make his conceptualization of six cultural differences one of the most widely studied concepts of culture. Explain the concept of collective self-esteem. The concept of face is one that is not the easiest to define nor completely understand. Study Shows Coral Deaths Continue to Rise, Decarbonize Housing: Centering Equity While Phasing Out Natural Gas. Thinking about your college or university, how would you explain your microculture to someone unfamiliar with your culture? Food habits 5. Why? The degree to which an individual positively evaluates their group. You may have even been told by someone to look at me when Im talking to you if youve ever gotten in trouble. We are often born into our cultural identities. Many factors go into influencing personality, including genetics, environment, parenting, and societal variables. The term ethnocentrism can be defined as the degree to which an individual views the world from their own cultures perspective while evaluating other cultures according their own cultures preconceptions, often accompanied by feelings of dislike, mistrust, or hate for cultures deemed inferior. Are We Ignoring a Crucial Clean Energy Tool? Ultimately, research examining these differences have shown that people from indulgent countries are more open to other cultures, more satisfied with their lives, and are more likely to communicate with friends and family members via the Internet while interacting with more people from other cultures via the Internet as well. Understanding this relationship could be a very useful tool in the ongoing effort to curb practices that are unnecessarily damaging to the environment. Was this interpersonal interaction appropriate? Disney cast members do not wear uniforms; everyone is in costume. A microculture, sometimes called a local culture, refers to cultural patterns of behavior influenced by cultural beliefs, values, norms, and rules based on a specific locality or within an organization. Power distance and individualism exert the strongest forces. Individuals and groups move about, in . Jalissas husband started to get jealous of Roy until he met Roy and realized that Roy was gay. out that we humans shape our environment and, hence, it could be said that the human brain shapes itself to a human-made environment. The notion of masculinity and femininity are often misconstrued to be tied to their biological sex counterparts, female and male. Looking beyond the individual-The importance of accessing health and Influences on Moral Development. Categories that make up cultural identities include sexuality, gender, religion, ethnicity, social class, or region. We tend to seek out environments with qualities that make us feel comfortable physically and . 16-38). When it came to trait affection given, the United States participants reported giving more affection than any of the three other countries. One argument remains the most highly discussed among psychologists, anthropologists, and students through centuries of study of human behavior; the argument between environmental influence or innate factors as the origins of behavior and personality. There are many factors that influence our health. The degree to which an individual views the world from their own cultures perspective while evaluating different cultures according to their own cultures preconceptions often accompanied by feelings of dislike, mistrust, or hate for cultures deemed inferior. What are the factors and forces that influences one's view on the self? Think about a co-cultural group that you belong to. Pollution from a nearby power plant, contaminated water, or lead in the home, for example, can cause lasting impacts on children's health. List the various stereotypes that you can think of for the following different groups: Gay Male, Transgendered Male, African American Male, Hispanic Female, White Male, and Pakistani Female. The established language, religion, behavior, values, rituals, and social customs of a society. In S. Ang & L. Van Dyne (Eds. Factors Contributing to Cultural Identity - UKEssays.com Other co-cultures develop among people who share specific beliefs, ideologies, or life experiences. Another function of culture is that it helps us establish norms. More . Before continuing, take a minute and complete the Cultural Intelligence Questionnaire in Table 6.2. Social and Cultural Factors that Can Influence Your Health Table 6.1 Low-Context vs. High-Context Cultures, You may be wondering, by this point, how low-context and high-context cultures differ across different countries. At the same time, ethnocentrism isnt 100% a horrible thing either. Biology or environment? - American Psychological Association It also examines the closely related concepts of values and identities. As such, we must always be careful to avoid generalizing about individuals because of the co-cultures they belong to. Think about your own dominant culture. A luminary is an expert who sheds light on a subject and inspires and influences others work in that area. When thinking about your own intercultural relationships, some ways to have more rewarding intercultural relationships can include: understanding your own culture better, being interested in other people and their cultures, respecting other peoples cultures, becoming culturally intelligent, tolerating ambiguity during interactions, being aware of and overcoming your own ethnocentrism, and being a good example of your own culture. The importance of microcultures goes back to Abraham Maslows need for belonging. Chapter 1: Introduction to Human Communication, Chapter 2: Overview of Interpersonal Communication, Chapter 4: Verbal Elements of Communication, Chapter 6: Cultural and Environmental Factors in Interpersonal Communication, Chapter 8: Building and Maintaining Relationships, Chapter 11: Family & Marriage Relationships, Chapter 12: Interpersonal Communication in Mediated Contexts, Chapter 13: Interpersonal Relationships at Work, Chapter 14: The Dark Side of Interpersonal Communication. One myth among the Tibetan people is that they owe their existence to the union of an ogress, not of this world, and a monkey on Gangpo Ri Mountain at Tsetang. In this chapter, we started by discussing what the word culture means while also considering the concepts of co-culture and microcultures. We can often make these determinations by talking to the other person. The emphasis on endurance is vital because being persistent today will help you in the future. 1. To this end, some of the villagers in Marrakech took it upon themselves to correct Ellens nonverbal behavior by throwing rocks at her. In terms of two interacting parties, face is the reciprocated compliance, respect, and/or deference that each party expects from, and extends to, the other party.43. (PDF) The influence of social, cultural, and natural factors on Factors That Influence Identity Essay - 720 Words | 123 Help Me Within that dominant culture will exist numerous co-cultures and microcultures. Roy and Jalissa still would get together regularly and go shopping, go to the movies, have dinner, etc. _____8. Ultimately, we can define these types of cultures in the following way: A society is called masculine when emotional gender roles are clearly distinct: men are supposed to be assertive, tough, and focused on material success, whereas women are supposed to be more modest, tender, and concerned with quality of life. For example, African Americans in New York City are culturally distinct from those living in Birmingham, Alabama, because they also belong to different geographical co-cultures. One of the earliest researchers in the area of cultural differences and their importance to communication was a researcher by the name of Edward T. Hall. In this case, you may start to see yourself as a bad member of this organization, so your membership esteem would be lower than someone who sees themself as a good member of this organization. By definition, were all Americans. Interrogate those judgments. You may have been forced into gang life at a very early age. The way we respond to particular situations can also be partially determined by our genetic makeup. Many types of knowledge about a culture can be relevant during an intercultural interaction: rules and norms, economic and legal systems, cultural values and beliefs, the importance of art within a society, etc. All of these different areas of knowledge involve facts that can help you understand people from different cultures. Motivation is the key to effective intercultural interactions. Probably one of the best books you can read to know more about how to communicate in another culture is Terri Morrison and Wayne A. Conaways book Kiss, Bow, or Shake Hands: The Bestselling Guide to Doing Business in More than 60 Countries.47. The first of Geert Hofstedes original dimensions of national cultures was power distance, or the degree to which those people and organizations with less power within a culture accept and expect that power is unequally distributed within their culture. Forum - Environment influencing cultural identity Artifacts, such as breath spray, cologne and aftershave, can influence a person's nonverbal behavior. Culture influences our behaviors in diverse ways. Cultural values influence a myriad of topicseducation, wealth distribution, government oversightbut the extent to which these values influence environmental attitudes is not well documented. Knowing how eye contact functions across cultures can help you know more about how to interact with people from various cultures. What is Epigenetics? | CDC The study uses a performance measure framework in which countries per capita emissions are fed as inputs and in which GDP per capita data is used as outputs. That does not mean that a person cannot divert from that and develop their own identity, based on how they truly want to be. For example, in all of the creation myths discussed in the previous paragraph, these are beliefs that were held by many people at various times in human history. Intercultural facework competence refers to the optimal integration of knowledge, mindfulness, and communication skills in managing vulnerable identity-based conflict situations appropriately, effectively, and adaptively. As such, narrowing down to only one definition of the term is problematic, no matter how you define culture. For our purposes, we define culture as a group of people who, through a process of learning, can share perceptions of the world, which influences their beliefs, values, norms, and rules, which eventually affect behavior. So, within these cultures, martyrdom is something that is valued. In that one moment, you learned a tiny bit about an entire country and pocketed it away for future use. The two often had pet names for each other that people outside of their relationship could view as racist or homophobic, but they knew the spirit behind their pet names was meant in jest and not ignorance, ethnocentrism, or fear. Bravery is very important in her tribe.

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