acc football officiating crews 2021
Below is the. The number in parenthesis denotes years of experience. The ACC did not include comment on Miami getting penalized an ACC-record 23 times against Duke, including several pass interference calls on the Blue Devils' final drive. He racked up 12 sacks, 3 clear of the next ACC defender, and good enough for sixth nationally. Even in downtrodden moments, some defenders rose to fame. In their other nine games, they have been penalized 50 times . Marketing and Officiating are why games take so long - Clemson Football They correctly determined that the block was from the side. The penalty would not have negated the touchdown because it would have been enforced as a dead ball foul. The replay official is Andrew Panucci and the replay coordinator is George Burton. Please check the opt-in box to acknowledge that you would like to subscribe. Music City Bowl: Refs screw over Tennessee in overtime (Video) - FanSided A typical 2021 NFL game averaged just over 153 plays a number that has remained high in recent years as more teams run up-tempo offenses. Congratulations to all those players selected. 11-5 ML & ATS in the 2021 NFL season; Brad Allen: Referee Penalty Trends & Betting Stats. Our guess? Could GG Jackson flip from UNC commitment? 2020 ROSTER OF OFFICIALS CONFIRMED - nflcommunications.com The suspended on-field officials are referee Jerry Magallanes, Terrance Ramsay, Mike Owens, Jim Slayton, Robert Luklan, Bill Dolbow, Michael McCarthy and Tracy Lynch. He was #2 in roughing the passer penalties in 2021 but that was an aberration from his normal stats. By Nick Kosko Dec 21, 2021. Below you will find the referee for each crew and the team members working under them. Oregon loss shows George Kliavkoff how bad Pac-12 football officiating is Way too many ticky-tack penalties. Since 2016 home teams with Blakeman officiating are exactly .500. Last season in 2021, Vinovich and his crew called the fewest penalties per NFL game: Over the past six seasons, Vinovichs lack of penalty calling has resulted in a: Vinovich has been the head referee in the Super Bowl twice: in Super Bowl LIV (Chiefs vs 49ers) & Super Bowl XLIX (Seahawks vs Patriots). USFL Officials Crew 1 Referee: Larry Smith (Big Ten) Umpire: Adam Savoie (ACC) DJ: Ryan Hagan (SEC) LJ: Quentin Givens (Big 12) FJ:. From 1997 to 2001, he officiated in the NFL as a Field Judge. "I can see why you're saying that, but there's something different about Michigan team, man," Kirk Herbstreit said. The Georgia Bulldogs and Alabama football teams made the trip to Indianapolis for the 2022 College Football Playoff national championship on Monday, Jan. 10. Professional Officiating Rosters Archives - Referee.com Pro Football Network strives to passionately deliver purposeful, captivating, and exceptional football content. For the first time in a decade, the Atlantic Coast Conference has a champion not named Florida State or Clemson. The only over of the 11 games was in SBLI, the Patriots 34-28 OT win vs Falcons in the dome at Houston. His top target Jordan Addison also deserves a large amount of credit. B.T. 2. Clete Blakeman is a veteran ref who calls it down the middle. The ACC made a little bit of officiating news in March, as the league announced a new alliance with the American Athletic Conference (AAC). For the tables listed below, all times are Eastern, and the conference that assigns the officials for each game is listed in italics. roughing the passer penalties in 2021, fewest defensive holding penalties per game, the 2nd fewest pass interference penalties, 61-36-2 UNDER record (63%) for his career, 25-14-2 UNDER (65%) in Divisional match-ups for his career, Hussey called the 3rd fewest penalties per game in 2021, Hussey called near the fewest in NFL in key penalty categories: unnecessary roughness, roughing the passer & defensive holding, Hussey led the NFL in 2021 in calling the newly implemented unsportsmanlike conduct penalty, 29-11 (73%) against the Moneyline in Divisional match-ups, 28-10-2 (74%) ATS in Divisional match-ups, 21-12 over (64%) in Division match-ups since 2016, 19-12 over (62%) in 2020/2021 NFL seasons, Called fewest offensive holding penalties in 2021 & 3rd fewest in 2020. Sloppy officiating and simply over officiating. WATCH: This week's national College Football Officiating update includes rules on targeting, components of a catch, immediate recovery, ineligible receiver downfield, onside kicks. A note of full disclosure. Longtime ACC referee Ron Cherry, who retired from active on-field officiating following the 2016 season, will now serve as the league's lead scout in recruiting officials. In 2017 Mr. Young oversaw the successful implementation of instant replay in the OVC and the expansion of the staff to include instant replay officials, communicators, and technicians. The penalty average for Super Bowls this century stands at 11.9 per game for 92 yards. Football. Bogers officiating style can be considered offense friendly. Whether it was fair or not, Ron Cherry seemed to take a disproportionate amount of fans wrath over the years. Rogers is another new referee but his brief career has resulted in an astounding totals record. They are ranked fifth in the NFL based on a per-game average. Four Volunteers out for Music City Bowl against Purdue due to injuries, Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy. As a team, Virginia certainly struggled on defense, but it wasnt always the secondarys fault. The officiating crew that was responsible for this game at the Liberty Bowl, were called out by the conference for screwing up the play, that resulted in Memphis being rewarded a touchdown. Mr. Lowe has 18 years of college football officiating experience and previously served as a NCAA Football official in the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) and the MEAC. One of the controversial penalties called in 2022 was the roughing the passer penalty on Chiefs DT Chris Jones against the Raiders in Week 5 on Monday Night Football. Kansas City is 8-2 in their past 10 games with him officiating. Potter, ClemsonPunter: Trenton Gill, NC StateKick Returner: Zonovan Knight, NC StatePunt Returner: Tayvion Robinson, Virginia TechSpecial Teamer: Marlowe Wax, Syracuse, Kicker: B.T. His journey in officiating began in 1980 in Georgia high schools with his initial focus and love of basketball officiating, which led him into officiating basketball in the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC). All times listed are Eastern. Officials are identified with the following symbols (the qualifying criteria is listed at the bottom of this post): Participation symbols are placed after the on-field officials not including the alternates or replay staff and the following criteria apply: Officials that were assigned to cancelled bowls are still counted as earning the assignment. The 2021 ACC Football Championship Game will return to the first Saturday of December (Dec. 4) at Bank of America Stadium in Charlotte, North Carolina, and feature the winner of the Atlantic Division vs. the winner of the Coastal Division. SEC Officiating (@SECOfficiating) / Twitter Josh Heupel is in his first season as Tennessee's head football coach. NFL officiating crews for 2021 However, in NFL postseasons there seems to be leeway for offensive linemen to get an early start without it being penalized. All Rights Reserved. Proud Partner of the Spiral Tropical Bowl, https://wesbookerfootballofficialscamp.com/. Purdue went on to kick a chip shot field . The additions will be from the Alex Kemp, Clay Martin, and Shawn Smith officiating crews. ACC Announces Enhancements Within Football Officiating Program The Michigan football players knew that the officiating would be one-sided going into the game at Michigan State. Below are officiating crews for the 2022 season. In 1996, he was selected to officiate in the World League of American Football. Tovar becomes ACC's first on-field female official, Inside the big-money battle that could decide the ACC's future. In his two previous Super Bowl appearances, Cheffers is averaging 14 penalties per game for 123 yards. Carl Cheffers has called five of those penalties. The review process culminates when officiating crews are evaluated for the past season's work, with rewards and consequences. NC State brings home Punter of the Year after Trenton Gill averaged 41.1 net yards per punt and booted a league-high 35 punts inside the 20. Offensive holding is a major area of concern for the Chiefs. The scary part was that with a chance to win at least a share of the ACC Championship, Pitt was taking on a Notre Dame team that entered tonight's game . The entire officiating crew from Saturdays wild Miami-Duke finish has been suspended for two conference games and the Hurricanes' winning touchdown shouldn't have counted, the ACC announced on Sunday. Conventional wisdom is the referees lean towards letting them play in these big games and that generally is the way we like to approach handicapping the officiating. Who are the 17 NFL crew chiefs, who make up their officiating crews for the 2021 season, and who are the swing officials this year? His most memorable Super Bowl was Super Bowl 41, which he officiated with his oldest brother Perry, in Miami, Florida. With the ACC known for its offensive prowess in 2021, somehow it wasnt difficult to find stalwart defensive performances. Brad Allen is a former ACC referee who is unique in that he transitioned immediately from college football directly to a head NFL referee. The Mackie Development Program run by the NFL is a development program which the league uses as a hiring pool. 9 years. The Philadelphia Eagles are the play and the winner of Super Bowl LVII. He recorded 6 sacks, 3 interceptions, 99 total tackles, and a touchdown for NC State this season. But the craziest part is the fact that he only started nine games in the process and played only a half in one of his starts. 9/11/2021 - AP. The offensive holding and defensive pass interference penalty discrepancies loom large in SBLVII. Hochuli called 3rd most penalties (13.12) per game in 2021 for 118 yards per game. On Monday, ESPN announced its broadcast lineups . In 2007, he served as a crew chief at the NCAA FCS National Championship. Although the offer was not accepted, we will hold to that publication schedule. Football Zebras is obtaining the officiating assignments to the 2021-22 bowl games and reporting them here. Bill Officiated in the NFL for 2 decades as an Umpire in which he officiated Super Bowl XLIX and 14 playoff games in his on-field career. In the final game of the season, to quote a line from the band The Eagles, well take it to the limit one more time. College soccer refs get more than that. Lets break down how Cheffers may impact this game and betting markets. The side judge for SBLVII is also from the Cheffers crew. Crew assignments will be added as we receive them, and to the extent available to us, we will include alternates, replay officials, and replay communicators. According to a report from Ken Sugiura with the Atlanta Journal-Constitution, Georgia Tech head football, The ACC's standing as the premier basketball conference could once again help the sustainability of, A top prospect in the 2023 recruiting class, GG Jackson, will de-commit from North Carolina, Head coach Tony Elliott and Virginia football land a commitment from 3-star linebacker Kamren Robinson,, With the addition of 4-star DE Jaybron Harvey, North Carolina has it's top 2023 commit,, North Carolina's 2023 recruiting grows by one: 3-star defensive back Zachary Tobe commits, thanks to, The Atlantic Coast Conference, Southeastern Conference and ESPN today announced the formation of the ACC/SEC, Fresh off a 2021-22 season that sent five teams to the NCAA tournament and three, The Atlantic Coast Conference today announced its 2022-23 mens basketball conference schedule. That touchdown gave Duke a 27-24 lead, and set up the final crazy play that gave Miami the win. They will get more advice, more criticism. It was one of many problems with Pac-12 officiating under the previous commish. A member of the Big Ten,Purdue finished its regular season with an 8-4record. Mississippi State 'Just Deserved More' Than Saturday's Officiating He surpassed Jameis Winston and Deshaun Watson in the process. Jim Guinan- Mr. Guinan, an active member of the NFL officiating scouting department, will join us at this year's Camp. Carl Cheffers officiated the Rams vs 49ers NFC Championship game in 2022 and the Rams offensive line also moved early on multiple plays without it being called. The leadup to SBLVII shares some themes similar to the Chiefs last Super Bowl appearance. Bill Schuster- Bill is currently a Coordinator/ Coach for the NFL where his primary duties consist of working with the Umpires. This has resulted in a solid Over record. ESPN announces broadcast teams for 2021 college football season Since his debut in 2019 Brad Rogers has gone over the total in 70% of games. This was a shorter timeline than what was requested, but we feel it was a fair concession to consider the interests of both sides. His style gravitates to let em play although he had one outlier season where he led NFL in penalties. The National Championship game is officiated by the conference that does not have a school in the playoffs. Its important to note that these are awards and honors from Pro Football Network for each individuals prowesson the field this season. Mississippi State fans rip SEC a new one on Twitter after league All rights reserved. Who are the SEC Championship officials, referee? - Yahoo! The Philadelphia Eagles are the play and the winner of Super Bowl LVII. Limited sample size to this point but based on Clay Martins career stats hes not swayed by home crowds. And thats not all Pickett did in 2021. We will continue to strive to meet that standard.". In the final game of the season, to quote a line from the band The Eagles, well take it to the limit one more time. QB: Kenny Pickett, PittsburghRB: Sean Tucker, SyracuseRB: Ty Chandler, North CarolinaWR: Jordan Addison, PittsburghWR: Dontayvion Wicks, VirginiaWR: A.T. Perry, Wake ForestTE: Jelani Woods, NC StateFLEX: Malik Cunningham, LouisvilleLT: Ikem Ekwonu, NC StateLG: Zion Johnson, Boston CollegeC: Olusegun Oluwatimi, VirginiaRG: Chris Glaser, VirginiaRT: DeVonte Gordon, Wake Forest, QB: Devin Leary, NC StateRB: Pat Garwo III, Boston CollegeRB: Mataeo Durant, DukeWR: Charleston Rambo, MiamiWR: Josh Downs, North CarolinaWR: Jaquarii Roberson, Wake ForestTE: Lucas Krull, PittsburghFLEX: Keytaon Thompson, VirginiaLT: Zach Tom, Wake ForestLG: Marcus Minor, PittsburghC: Alec Lindstrom, Boston CollegeRG: Christian Mahogany, Boston CollegeRT: Ben Petrula, Boston College, QB: Tyler Van Dyke, MiamiRB: Jashaun Corbin, Florida StateRB: Will Shipley, ClemsonWR: Zay Flowers, Boston CollegeWR: Tre Turner, Virginia TechWR: Thayer Thomas, NC StateTE: Trae Barry, Boston CollegeFLEX: Jordan Travis, Florida StateLT: Carter Warren, PittsburghLG: Dillan Gibbons, Florida StateC: Jack Wohlabaugh, DukeRG: Marcus McKethan, North CarolinaRT: Jordan Tucker, North Carolina. September 19, 2021. I agree to receive the "CBS Sports HQ Newsletter" and marketing communications, updates, special offers (including partner offers), and other information from CBS Sports and the Paramount family of companies. If called, the ball would have been placed at the Miami 8-yard line and the game would have been extended for an untimed down. College football season begins with a small slate of Week 0 action this week, but kicks off in full next week. This was on full display in the NFC Championship last Sunday when Eagles right tackle Lane Johnson repeatedly moved early without a flag being thrown. XFL Week 3 officiating assignments - Football Zebras The Eagles dont have a lot of penalty flaws, but this would be one of them. Which non-quarterback group will define each top-25 team's season? That win rate is a testament to how great Patrick Mahomes is. 0:29 Jerry Magallanes is the lead referee for the 2021 TransPerfect Music City Bow l college football game between the Tennessee Volunteers and Purdue Boilermakers at 2 p.m. CT on Dec. 30 at. Becoming an Official The NFL's Mackie Development Program (MDP), named for longtime NFL game official and executive Wayne Mackie, provides an opportunity for college-level officials not yet. 2021 3:12 pm ET. Carl has worked numerous playoff assignments in the NFL including Five Championship Games. He currently resides in Jacksonville, Florida. Carl Cheffers is also ranked fifth overall in this category. Carl Cheffers led the NFL in this category in 2021 and ranked fourth in 2022. Those penalties averaged a 15,3-yard gain for the offense. 1282 days ago. He displayed tremendous instincts on that play and throughout the year. His greatest accomplishments in officiating are his Four Super Bowl. Second, after it being talked about for most of the second half of the season, the Panthers finally entered the AP Top 25 rankings. Headlines. 2019-20 NBA G League 7 Agon Abazi, 2 28 Nate Anderson, 4 6 Shante Anderson, 3 14 Clare Aubry, 2 21 Stephanie Barksdale, 2 18 Isaac Barnett, 7 32 Jacob Barnett, 4 27 Omar Bermudez,. Music City Bowl: Officials, referee for Tennessee football vs. Purdue . He also serves as the Assistant Coordinator of Football Officials for the SEC, and most recently worked as a replay official in the Sun Belt. He also serves as the Assistant Coordinator of Football Officials for the SEC, and most recently worked as a replay official in the Sun Belt. It remains one of the most lopsided penalty counts in Super Bowl history. 2004-2023 CBS Interactive. Potter, ClemsonKickoff Specialist: Andres Borregales, MiamiPunter: Lou Hedley, MiamiKick Returner: Jaylen Stinson, DukePunt Returner: Taylor Morin, Wake ForestSpecial Teamer: Jaylen Hudson, Wake Forest, Kicker: Andres Borregales, MiamiKickoff Specialist: Ben Sauls, PittsburghPunter: Peter Moore, Virginia TechKick Returner: Travis Levy, Boston CollegePunt Returner: Courtney Jackson, SyracuseSpecial Teamer: Cooper Lutz, Syracuse. Working his way to the NFL, he officiated three years in NFL Europe and in 1999, Carl was hired by the NFL. Every officiating crew has at least one change for 2021, with a handful of crews looking completely different this season. To stop, release the enter key. They are one the most penalized teams for false starts. The Eagles average 5.2 penalties per game. Main Navigation Menu. 2023 SEC Women's Basketball Tournament Central. Florida State and Miami may have found new identities late, as well, as stars were born near and far. is the head referee for the Chiefs vs Eagles in Super Bowl LVII. And I think pictures will prove me right.". In February of 2019 Eddie was hired as Supervisor of football officials for the SWAC. After some convincing from mentors, he began his football officiating career following 5 years of officiating basketball. 2021 Tennessee Vols' football schedule Sept. 2 Bowling Green (W, 38-6) Sept. 11 Pittsburgh (L, 41-34) Sept. 18 Tennessee Tech (W, 56-0) Sept. 25 at Florida (L, 38-14) Oct. 2 at Missouri (W,. Martin another newer referee with a 4 season sample size (58 games). The Philadelphia Eagles are the play and the winner of SBLVII. In his first two seasons as a head referee Novak was the epitome of a let em play referee. Officiating crews for the 2021 college football conference championship ESPN NCAA By Joe Lucia on 08/23/2021. Carl Cheffers was the referee that night. The game is scheduled to start at 7. The replay official was not involved in the decision to pick up the flag; however, referee Jerry Magallanes did not effectively manage communication and properly explain why the flag was picked up. Lets break down how Cheffers may impact this game and betting markets. What is the Tennessee Vols vs. Purdue football betting line, over/under, Tennessee vs. Purdue football in Music City Bowl 2021 on TV, live stream, Here are 80 items Tennessee and Purdue players choose from, Boilermakers lose key personnel before 2021 Music City Bowl matchup against Tennessee. Despite a heavy volume of targets, he was rarely beaten for anything more than a short catch. Mr. Havener founded the Gulf Atlantic Collegiate Officials Association in 1996 and has helped develop more than 100 officials who moved to Division I in the NCAA and then NFL. Where Wrolstad stands out is the home team ATS and the poor record they have when he officiates. So the officiating wasn't the reason Michigan lost, but the one-sidedness certainly played a part. RockyTopTalk (@RockyTopTalk) December 31, 2021. Which conference will be officiating the Clemson vs Georgia game - TigerNet Two of the four favorites to lose were the Kansas City Chiefs. Assignments are handled by each conference. By bringing in AAC officials, that arent as well-known among ACC fans, and by constantly rotating officials week to week between the two leagues, there wont be as much built-in resentment with certain officials and certain officiating crews. I hurt badly for our players.". Smith, like other newer refs, only has a small sample size of available data. The 2021 ACC Championship Game featured the Pittsburgh Panthers, champions of the Coastal Division, and the Wake Forest Demon Deacons, champions of the Atlantic Division. Tucker has track speed and jukes to make any running back jealous. Connelly's C-USA preview, part 2: Which returning teams could rule new-look league? All times are Eastern. In fact, there should mostly be a surplus of available officials accessible to either the ACC or AAC at any given time. Assignments are handled by each conference. Crew 1 Reggie Smith (Big 12) Adam Savoie (ACC) Brad Hudak (Big Ten) Dale Keller (Pac 12) Maia Chaka (C-USA) Daniel Gauetraux (SEC) Maurice Pierre (C-USA). They were penalized just once in the 2022 season. Van Dyke gives the Hurricanes a true identity in a questionable time in Miami. Super Bowl LVII provides a plethora of storylines in the lead-up to the big game. These rule changes are a subtle but annual rite of passage each summer for college football officials to thoroughly learn and understand. Mr. Macks football career also started in the SIAC and advanced to the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) from 1988 to 1996. A number of games officiated by Novak in 2021 were abysmal. Like Oluwatimi, BCs line of LT Tyler Vrabel, LG Zion Johnson, C Alec Lindstrom, RG Christian Mahogany, and RT Ben Petrula routinely found themselves on our National Team of the Week. In a news release, the ACC detailed four mistakes missed by the on-field crew and replay officials, including replay erring in not determining that a Miami players knee was down. Football; Michael Strickland: Senior Associate Commissioner/Football: Donald Moore: Director/Football: 336-369-4655: dmoore@theacc.org: Allen Franklin: Football & Basketball Video Director: 336-369-4687: afranklin@theacc.org: Supervisors of Officials; Debbie Williamson: Women's Basketball Supervisor of Officials: Bryan Kersey: Men's Basketball . Pitt fans left fuming over controversial safety call in loss to Miami South Carolina vs. East Carolina - College Football Game Summary If the proper call had been made, the game would have ended in a Duke victory. This could be a huge break for the Eagles if its allowed to continue in SBLVII. Need more evidence that Allen favors the home team and lets both teams play? Battles and Lewis duo sends Georgia to quarterfinals. Theyre facing a physical team in the Eagles that has superior talent on the offensive and defensive lines. Mr. Carollo officiated in the NFL from 1989 to 2008, breaking in as side judge before being promoted to referee in 1997. Another potential advantage of this new alliance is the concept of variety and diversity. Very even keeled, his home/away splits are similar and Hill is generally around the average mark in most key penalty categories. Why? The combination of the Chiefs penalty woes in the secondary versus an Eagles team that has above-average ability to draw defensive penalties will be problematic for Kansas City on Super Bowl Sunday. Though it may have been a disappointing year for Clemson, Potter still impressed. Share: Share on Facebook Share on Twitter. In addition, the league has enhanced and upgraded the technology available to officials during games. Had that been called, the ball would have been placed at the Miami 8-yard line and the game would have been extended for one untimed down. Torbert was criticized for calls that assisted the LA Rams in their game winning TD drive in SB LVI. ACC supervisor of officials Dennis Hennigan will control the assignments, hiring and firing, discipline, and training of the leagues officials in conjunction with this new alliance. The Seahawks got a royal shafting from the NFL this week. He threw for 2,931 yards and 25 touchdowns, both ranking fifth in the ACC. When Does The SEC Finally Admit They Have An Officiating Problem Lee Corso picked Michigan in a close one, and Kirk Herbstreit concurred, noting just how well the Wolverines are playing of late. They have committed 17 roughing the passer penalties in those games. Copyright 2019-2023. Jon Berger- Jon currently serves as an Officiating Trainer & Replay Coordinator for the NFL. Kamren Robinson commits; Virginia scores 3-star LB, Jaybron Harvey, Robert Grigsby commits; UNC lands 2 prospects in 1 day, Tamarcus Cooley cancels Vanderbilt official visits, heads to NC State, Report: Head coach Geoff Collins and athletic director dismissed at Georgia Tech, John Skipper: A new March Madness format could help ACC narrow revenue gap. December 21, 2021 7:31 pm PT. To play, press and hold the enter key. Some might argue that Hochuli likes to be the center of attention at times, as was evident when Hochuli officiated the 2021 Thanksgiving debacle (Raiders vs Cowboys) with a combined 28 penalties for 276 yards. At the Mid-South, he hires, trains, and evaluates the entire staff of over 100 officials. Read more about Super Bowl LVII and how officiating may impact the betting market: Carl Cheffers is the head referee for the Chiefs vs Eagles in Super Bowl LVII. Who is the female college football referee working Ohio State-Penn BIRMINGHAM, Alabama (February 3, 2020) - John McDaid, a veteran of football officiating for more than three decades including 24 years on the collegiate level, and a referee in three conferences since 2006, has been named SEC Coordinator of Football Officials, Commissioner Greg Sankey announced Monday. So long as the ACC/AAC officiating alliance continually generates a fresh crop of eager, capable officials as the program is intended to do there seems to be a variety of benefits. Football Zebras is obtaining the officiating assignments to the 2022-23 bowl games and reporting them here. Tennessee vs Pitt Prediction, Game Preview - College Football News If Cheffers and crew decide to emphasize pass interference and offensive holding, it also favors the Bird Gang. This means that Vinovichs officiating crews typically dont favor team offenses and therefore you may find opportunity when betting the Under. The Chiefs five-year average is 1.34 offensive holding penalties per game. Fans wont be quite as focused on the officials calling their teams games, because there wont, at least in theory, be the same ol refs calling the same games, over and over.
Medieval Family Mottos,
Entry Level Writing Jobs Remote No Experience,
Articles A